Furen furanni daban-daban da launuka suna haifar da jin daɗi, kuma yawancin masu noman furanni suna ƙoƙari su girma wannan shuka da kansu.
Yaushe ya shuka petunias don shuka?
Ga ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade lokacin dasa fure don shuka. Lokacin furanni da ake so na shuka yakan yanke hukunci lokacin da za'a shuka irin shuka. Don samun shuka fure mai yawa a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni, dole ne a shuka iri don shuki a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon shekarun Maris. Idan kwanakin shuka sun kasance a baya, za a buƙaci karin bayani akan ƙwayoyin seedlings.
Don shuka, yi amfani da ƙasa wadda aka shirya daga faɗuwar. Cakuda ƙasa ta ƙunshi humus, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi, an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2. An zuba a cikin kwantena wanda petunia zai yi girma, kuma hagu ya daskare. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin lokacin da kuka shuka petunias, ana shigo da kwantena cikin gidan don shawa. Kafin shuka, an ƙara inganta ƙasa daga kwari da tsire-tsire na pathogenic flora.
Theauki tsaba
Za'a iya samun kyawawan tsire-tsire ne kawai idan anyi amfani da tsaba masu inganci yayin dasa. Wani ɗan shuka iri dole ne ya sadu da duk halaye na musamman iri-iri. Wato, furen dole ne ya yi girma da sifa mai launi na wannan iri-iri, zuwa wani tsayayyen zai iya tsayayya da yanayin girma, da sauransu.
Kuna iya shuka petunia tare da iri biyu:
- mai rufi;
- mai tsabta.
Harsashi yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa: ana kare tsaba daga lalacewa da cuta, sun fi sauƙi a shuka a cikin ƙasa. Tsabtattun tsaba ba tare da harsashi ba sun fi araha kuma idan an shuka ƙwayar petunia daidai, germination zai kasance mai girma. Alama yana baka damar sanin rarrabe launuka.
Amintaccen shuka na petunias - daga "A" zuwa "Z"
Soilasar da aka shirya tana buƙatar nutsar, bayan wannan ana shuka tsaba na petunia akan sa. Ba lallai ba ne a yayyafa kayan da aka shuka da ƙasa, kawai a sauƙaƙa shi ƙasa.
Tambayar na iya tasowa: yadda ake shuka petunia a daidai, saboda tsaba suna ƙanana? An sauƙaƙe aikin idan kun haɗu da tsaba da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 5. Nan da nan bayan shuka, an zubar da ƙasa tare da mafita na Previkur (0.1%) don kare tsiron daga naman gwari. Domin kada ya fitar da kananan tsaba, gurbata kasar gona ta hanyar shayar da karamin rauni.
Har zuwa fitowar seedlings, kwantena tare da tsire-tsire an rufe gilashin ko yanki na polycarbonate. Ruwa kasar gona idan ya cancanta, ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa.
'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana a ranar 5. M plantings bukatar a thinned fitar, abin da karin seedlings ana plucked.
Don haɓakar al'ada na seedlings na petunia, zazzabi na digiri 20-22 ya zama dole. Tare da haɓakar seedlings na petunias, an cire tsari kuma an kwashe kwantena zuwa ɗaki inda zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 18 ba.
Idan petunia an shuka shi da kyau kuma an kirkiro yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka seedling, bayan makonni 3 ana iya haihuwa seedlings.
Seedlings nutse cikin tukwane fure 3 makonni bayan na farko dashi. Girman danshin tukunya ya zama cm 8 cm, ana amfani da substrate mai arziki a cikin ƙananan abubuwa da macro kamar ƙasa. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin da zazzabi na 20 digiri yayin rana da 18 da dare, to, zazzabi ya rage shi da wani digiri 4.
Shuka a cikin manyan kayan abinci?
Yawancin nau'ikan petunias masu tsada ana siyar da su a cikin granules. Yadda za a shuka petunia a wannan yanayin?
A cikin akwati tare da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yanke ƙananan tsummoki, zubar da su da kyau kuma sanya madaukai da aka yanke daga kayan adon gado. Abubuwan da suke yabanya a cikin granules ana rarraba su da kyau a kan iyakokin rigar. Ba za a rasa su ba, saboda an haɗa su da takarda takka. Kamar yadda yake tare da shuka tare da tsabtattun tsaba, ba za a yayyafa granules tare da ƙasa ba. Dole ne a zubar da karnuka ta hanyar bindiga da aka fesa, ana rufe akwatunan da tsare kuma an barsu a cikin wuri mai ɗumi har sai seedlings sun bayyana.
Kalmar germination na granules a cikin dan lokaci ya fi tsayi - kwanaki 10-20 lokacin da aka fallasa fitila mai kyalli. Yana da mahimmanci cewa seedlingsanyen da suka fito nan da nan su sami isasshen haske, wanda zai hana shimfiɗa su.
Tare da ƙirƙirar ganye na gaskiya na farko, an fitar da amfanin gona na petunia, an cire fim ɗin kuma an rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 16. Lokacin da ganye na uku ya bayyana, sai aka fitar da tsire-tsire, suna dasa shuki. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka da kulawa da kyau. Overmoistening na kasar gona a cikin plantings bai kamata a yarda - watering ne da za'ayi kowane kwanaki 3, kamar yadda kasar gona ta bushe dan kadan. Wannan yanayin yana ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen tsarin, kuma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu yiwuwa ne. A girma shuke-shuke tsunkule, saboda abin da petunia fara reshe. Idan an shuka petunia da wuri, apical part za a iya kafe.
Za'a iya samun cikakkiyar fure na petunias a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi: tukunyar dole ta kasance girman da ya dace, adon ruwa na sakawa da miya, cirewar furanni.
Yaushe zaka shuka barkono? - karanta a labarinmu na gaba!
Yaushe shuka petunia don shuka? - nan!
