Akalifa wata shuka ce daga dangin Euphorbiaceae, tare da kyawawan fure, ciyawa. Ostiraliya ana ɗaukar mahaifarta, amma kuma ana shuka wannan tsiro yayin barin gida. An fassara daga Latin, wannan yana nufin "nettle" saboda, wani lokacin, saboda kama daga ganyayyaki, an rikita shi da nettles. Saboda yawan salo da aka yi, mutane suna yi mata lakabi da “akalifa“ wutsiya fox ”.
Babban bayani
Mafi shahararrun nau'in sune waɗanda ganye waɗanda ke da ganyayyaki a farfajiya, kuma a siffar siffar anlong - oval nuna. Kuma waɗanda suke da serrations tare gefen kuma m ganye mai haske. Furen wannan shuka yana da haske kuma yana jan hankalin mutane. Inflorescences a cikin siffar yayi kama da spikelet, amma kawai elongated. Launi na inflorescences yana da cikakke - ja a tsawon tsayinsa ya kai kimanin tsawon rabin rabin fure.
Wani nau'in ido mai kama da ido shine wanda yake da ganye mai launin shuɗi. Siffar ganyayyaki kyakkyawa ce, dan kadan a tsawonsa game da cm 22. loaukar hoto ba su da girma kusan cm 8 a tsayi, ja.
Iri da iri
Akalifa mai launin gashi mai gashi ne wannan daji cikin yanayin na iya isa zuwa mita 3. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce ƙasar Polynesia. Furewarta na faruwa ne a cikin mulufi, inuwa mai cikakken haske tare da inflorescences na spikelets, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon rabin rabin. Idan kayi kulawa da ta dace, to kuwa zaiyi duk shekara zagaye.
Akalifa Vilkez shuka wanda ya kai nisan mita daya da rabi, amma kuma siffofin ba a bayyane sosai. Fushin yana faɗaɗa, a cikin nau'i na m, dan kadan nuna zuwa ƙarshen. Hoton ganye yana da launin toka-toka mai launin shuɗi. Garin haihuwarsa shine tsibiran da ke cikin Tekun Pasifik.
Akalif Godsef wannan matasan ana samunsu ne a cikin yanayi a New Guinea. Furen shuka na shuka ya kumbura, olong oblong a form with notches tare da gefuna. Inuwa na ganye mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da aibi mai launin shuɗi.
Akalifa Haitian mahaifarta ita ce Latin Amurka. Wannan nau'in ya bazu, inuwa na ganye yana da haske tare da sautunan launin kore game da 5 cm tsayi, tare da gefuna da daraja. Long fure, inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kunne har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon, ja gaba daya pubescent. Wannan akalifa an girma ne azaman shuka mai amfani da kwari don dasa shuki a cikin rataye masu shirin rataye.
Akalifa South nau'in shekara ne tare da ƙananan harsasai akan mai tushe. Otsan buɗe ido suna rufe da gashi mai wuya. Itace tayi kusan rabin tsayi. Ganyayyaki kusan santimita biyar suna dan nuna ɗanɗano, ƙaiƙayi. Inflorescences a cikin nau'i na spikelets ana nuna dan kadan, oblong. Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen rabin lokacin bazara.
Akalifa bristly ƙawance ne mai girma girma. Ana daukar kasar Malaysia kasarta. Bar ganye ya kai tsawon har zuwa 25 cm, serrated a gefuna, duhu zaitun a launi, pubescent a farfajiya. Inflorescences suna cike da ja a cikin sifa, sun kai har zuwa cm 50 a tsayi azaman spikelet.Harma tayi farawa daga farkon bazara kuma ta ƙare da farkon sanyi.
Dakin Akalifa tsire ne mai ƙanshin lafiya wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta dace. Tun da shuka a cikin yanayi tayi girma a cikin wani yanayi mai zafi, ya fi son yanayin da ya fi dacewa ko da a gida.
Akalifa Wilkes shrub halin da m saurin girma. Tana jan hankalin ganye tare da ganyen ta tare da zinare mai haske - jan launi. A cikin tsayi na iya girma zuwa mita biyu. Amma domin shuka ya sami kyakkyawan tsari, kuna buƙatar tsunkule shi akai-akai.
Akalifa Viginsi wannan nau'in yana gab da hallakaswa. Yana faruwa a tsibirin Galapagos. Dalilin bacewar shi shine ci gaban duniya a wuraren ci gabanta.
Acalifa variegate gama gari a wurare masu dumama. Tana jan hankali da ganyayyaki masu haske da kyawawan furanni.
Akalifa Musa tare da yaduwar ganye na inuwa mai launin shuɗi tare da aibi mai launin shuɗi.
Foxtail na makiyaya tsire-tsire na herbaceous, perennial, blooms a farkon bazara kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon wata daya. Sakamakon furanni na mutum da safe, ana kiran sa foxtail hatsi na safe. 'Ya'yan itacen da aka samu a cikin hanyar lebur spikelets.
Foxtail Reed perennial da ciwon elongated lebur tushe. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kimanin santimita 140. Fushin yana da kusan cm 10. loaƙƙarfan ƙwayar shuka ya kai tsawon har zuwa cm 10. Launin da inflorescences mai haske kore ne, kuma lokacin da spikelet ta tsiro, ya zama duhu inuwa. Asalin haihuwarsa shine Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Alpine Foxtail inji yana da dogon ci gaba. Ganyen tsire yana da shuɗi mai haske a launi. Kuma bayan ya farfado, spikelet ta zama sautin launin shuɗi.
Kulawar gidan Akalifa
Akalifa ya fi son yanayin zafi da laima, saboda wannan kana buƙatar inganta yawan zafin jiki duk shekara a yankin daga digiri 18 zuwa 25.
Haske don shuka ya zama dole mai haske, amma ba a ƙarƙashin haskoki mai haske ba, idan haskoki masu jagora za su iya shiga cikin zafin da yake a cikin fure, to lallai ne a sanya inuwa ta wucin gadi.
Watse akalifa ya fi son na yau da kullun, matsakaici a cikin lokacin dumi, kuma a cikin hunturu, an rage hydration. Ruwa don ban ruwa na buƙatar laushi da tsayawa na kwana ɗaya kuma zazzabi ruwan ya kusan 20. Ya kamata a fesa Akalif daga mai hura wuta, tunda iska mai ban sha'awa ta shafi shuka.
Ilasa don Akalifa yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki da ɗan acidic. Zaka iya siyan ƙasa da aka yi girki ko shirya shi da kanka ta ɗaukar daidai turɓaya ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi. Tabbatar an sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar lokacin dumama. Don wannan, takin ma'adinai ya dace. Ya kamata a sanya miya ta sama sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 21.
Canza zuwa shuka dole ne a yi kamar yadda ya cancanta a cikin bazara. Akalifa baya buƙatar cikakken jigilar gabaɗaya, tunda tushen tsarin ba shi da girma, amma kawai maye gurbin babban ganyen. Lokacin dasawa kuma sau ɗaya kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun, yana da Dole a datsa da tsire-tsire, don bayyanar sabon mai tushe, pruning mai tushe a cikin manya, da kusan 25 santimita.
Akalifa kiwo
Yaduwa a cikin shuka yana faruwa ne da taimakon ganyayyaki kuma, a cikin mawuyacin halaye, tare da taimakon tsaba. Tunda, yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, shuka yana ingantawa a hankali.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ya zama dole don ɗaukar harbe daga manya game da 8 cm tsayi. Yankan suna da tushe kuma su yi tushe cikin yashi. Don tushen tushe, ya zama dole don kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 25 kuma yana taushi da dumama akai-akai. Bayan bayyanar sabon buds da ganye, ana iya dasa bishiyar zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ana iya yin ta duk lokacin bazara.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara a cikin ƙasa da yashi da peat, an rufe su da fim, lokaci-lokaci ana yin ruwa da iska, kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 23. Bayan seedlings da bayyanar nau'i-nau'i biyu na ganye, ya zama dole a shuka seedlings a nesa na kusan santimita 3-4 daga juna.
