Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa kayan dankali an ƙaddara shi bisa ga ka'idodin fasahar da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Wannan matakin aiwatarwa ya kamata a ba shi kulawa ta musamman. Lokacin sa ya dogara da hanyar dasa, kuma kai tsaye, amfanin amfanin gona da aka samu ya dogara da su. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shuka shi. Don yin wannan, kwanaki 14 kafin kwanan watan da ake sa ran dasa, da dankali an dage farawa daga cikin daya Layer a cikin rijiya-ventilated da hasken wuri. An cire aljihunan Whitish daga tubers a gaba.
Dankali da aka shirya don dasa shuki yana da kauri, fure, ba tsayi da yawa ba kuma mai kauri ba.
A cikin fahimtarmu ta yau da kullun, tsarin saukowa ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Mutumin da ya zauna na farko yana haƙa ramuka a cikin ƙasa yana kuma lura da kiyaye abin da aka auna tsakanin su.
- Na biyu yana zurfafa kayan dasawa, yana ƙara wani yanki na humus ko taki zuwa rijiyoyin.
- Mafi kyawun zurfin dankali shine 13-15 cm.
Tare da wannan dabarar, ana adana albarkatun ma'aikata, a Bugu da kari, wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga yawancin dabarun dankalin turawa.
Eterayyade kwanakin ingantaccen dasa shuki
Don sanin mafi kyawun lokacin shuka, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ba kawai a farkon wuri ba, har ma da dasa shuki na ƙarshen amfanin gona na iya rage yawan aiki. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na dasa shuki shine zafin zafi 5 a wata zurfin 13-15 cm Wannan yana ba da gudummawar saurin dankali, saurin ciyawar daji yana girma da sauri. A lokacin da dasa shuki dankali a watan Yuni, wani dogara da yawan aiki a kan yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona ba lura. Tunda, bisa ga abubuwan lura masu dacewa, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi yana ba da sakamako fiye da yin ɗumi har zuwa 12 C. Kuma a watan Yuni ƙasa a zurfin da ake buƙata yana da irin wannan zafin jiki.
Tururi ya kai kololuwar mahimmancin aiki a wannan lokacin lokacin da ake dumama duniya daga 3 zuwa 7 C. A cikin nisan mu, kwanakin ƙarshe don dasa dankali sune tsakiyar da ƙarshen Mayu. Isasa ta riga ta yi ɗumi, amma a wannan lokacin ana iya rufe ta da zurfin zurfin. Heat ba kasawa ba ne, kuma filin gonar yana dumama sosai.
An dasa dankalin da ya gabata a kan makircin, ƙarancin ya kamata ya zama zurfin haɗakarwa.
Idan cikakken filayen chernozemic ba su da yawa a wani yanki na lokacin bazara, to ya kamata a dasa dankali a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. A cikin yankin kudu - wannan lokacin yana canzawa zuwa farkon Afrilu. Anan ba za ku iya yin latti tare da dasawa ba, tun da ma jinkirin mako ɗaya na iya haifar da raguwar 30% na yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Mahimmin maki da abubuwan da aka shuka na dasa shuki a watan Yuni
Lokacin da ya yi latti don dasa shuki don wani dalili, kuna buƙatar sanin mahimman mahimman bayanai, tare da yin la’akari da ranakun da suka dace da dasa dankali a watan Yuni. Babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba, amma irin waɗannan lokutan sauka a ƙasarmu ana yin sa ne a kudu. Idan babu sauran abin da ya rage, yakamata a sayi tubersaramin hatsi da wuri wanda ya tabbas zai ƙosar da farko kafin lokacin sanyi. Tare da kaka mai zafi, dankali ke sarrafawa don samar da girbi mai kyau. Duk da haka, irin wannan saukowa yana da matsala sosai:
- Matsala ta farko ita ce tanadin cikakken kayan shuka.
- Na biyu, dasa dankalin Yuni, musamman idan lokacin bazara yayi zafi sosai, yana buƙatar kariya daga fari da rana ga kowane gado.
- Kuma na uku, a tsakiyar layin a wannan lokacin, ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado yana aiki sosai, ba kawai tsutsa tsintsiya ba, har ma da manya.
Don haka yana yiwuwa a dasa dankali a watan Yuni? A zahiri, amma a wannan yanayin, mazaunin bazara dole ne ya tinkari da yawa don samun girbi mai kyau.
Amma idan ana buƙatar dasa don samun kayan dasa, to Yuni shine mafi dacewa lokacin. A cikin wallafe-wallafe na musamman, ana kiran wannan kalmar "dasa rani." Shuka mai yiwuwa ne har zuwa ƙarshen watan, kuma ana girbe tubers a tsakiyar Oktoba. Matsalolin agrotechnoos iri ɗaya ne kamar tare da dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa kaka, amma idan yawan zafin jiki na yanayi bai faɗi ƙasa da + 9C ba.
Dankali da aka dasa a watan Yuni ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, zai fi kyau yin wannan ta amfani da hanyar tushen ban ruwa, zai fi dacewa da yamma. Yana yiwuwa a tsara ruwa tare da tiyo, yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe don yin babban hanyoyin kuma canza matse zuwa saman gefen kowane babban layi. Don haka ruwan ba a cinye shi da yawa - ana bada shawara don yin nau'in dam daga kayan da aka inganta akan ƙasan gado. Idan dankalin dankalin turawa baiyi fure ba, to ba lallai bane a rasa lokaci mai mahimmanci, ƙarancin zafi da zafi zasuyi aikinsu kuma tabbas dankalin zai girma. Wannan zai ba da zarafi ba kawai don samun amfanin gona ba, har ma don guje wa haɗarin ɓarnar ƙwayar dankalin turawa.
