Harshen damisa na Ingilishi, fatar macijin Baƙin Amurkan, ƙyamar Afirka na Jamusawa, suruka ko yaren Rashawa - duk wannan yana nufin sansevier. Kuma kodayake sunan hukuma da aka bayar a cikin karni na XVIII da yariman Sanseviero na Italiya ya fi dacewa, sunayen laƙabi da mutane daban-daban ke bayarwa shaida ce ta shaharar wannan shuka.
Sansevieria ta lashe ƙaunar mutane don matsananciyar rashin fassara - busasshiyar iska, ƙura, har ma da yanayin wuraren nazarin masana'antar masana'antu ba sa tsoron sa. Wannan kyakkyawan shuka ya zo gidanmu daga Indiya da Afirka. A gida, ana amfani da Sansevier sosai. Ana fitar da fiber daga ganyayyaki don ƙirƙirar yadudduka masu wuya, igiyoyi da igiyoyi. A gare mu yana da mahimmanci kusan dukkanin sassan tsire-tsire ana amfani dasu don dalilai na magani.
Sanseviera Uku (Snake shuka)Ganyen sansevier suna xiphoid, fata, tare da taguwa. Zasu iya zama haske da duhu mai duhu, kuma raunin yana cream ko launin rawaya, masu tafiya gefen baki, ko duhu, suna bayyana ganye-kore mai launin shuɗi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin al'ada a cikin al'adun cikin gida shine sanneviera mai layi uku. Tana da manyan ɗakunan ganye, an yi wa ado da duhun jevy kore. Furen fure a watan Afrilu –May, cike ɗakin da ƙamshin vanilla. A lokacin furanni, shuka yana jefa kibiya tare da ƙananan, fararen-koren furanni ko ruwan hoda-shuɗi, da aka tattara a cikin wani sigar silili ko burge inflorescence.
Baya ga manyan tsire-tsire, har zuwa tsawo na 150 cm, akwai ƙananan sansevieri, tsayin cm 20 kawai. Suna da kyawawan ganye, ɗan ɗanɗano da aka tara, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin m rosettes. Koyaya, waɗannan tsire-tsire basu da mashahuri, dukda cewa suma suna da alaƙa kuma suna da kaddarorin magani.
Ganyen tsiro ya ƙunshi abamagenin, samogenin hemolytic, acid Organic. A cikin maganin gargajiya na Afirka, an daɗe ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yansu don magance cututtukan ciki, kumburin kunne na tsakiya, da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Ana amfani da adon tushen da ganyayyaki don rauni gaba ɗaya, ƙyamar fata da itching fata. 'Yan Afirka sun yi imanin cewa hayaki daga ganyen sa na sansevier yana cire ciwon kai, kuma ƙawatar tushen yana ƙara haɓaka aiki.
Hanyar Sansevieria Uku-uku (inji macijin fure)Wannan tsire-tsire ba kawai yana warkarwa ba, har ma yana tsaftace iska a cikin ɗakin, yana da ikon ɗaukar abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin abubuwan linoleum da kayan haɗin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, ainihin masana'antar samar da iskar oxygen, musamman aiki a cikin rana.
Girma
Sanseviera yana haɓaka sosai ko da a cikin ƙwararrun mashaya na zamani, yana dacewa da yanayin da aka gabatar. Tabbas, matasa tsire-tsire sun fi kyau sanya sill taga sill, kuma manya za su kasance da haske a ƙasa.
Yin ruwa mai tsabta ko da yaushe ba lallai bane. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, tana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa, lokacin da ƙasa ke da ɗanɗano, da wuya - a cikin hunturu. Amma kuna buƙatar shayar da shi a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada rigar tsakiyar kanti, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya lalacewa. Gabaɗaya, danshi wuce haddi ba don sansevier ba, sai ya lalata ta, yana haifar da mutuwar asalinsu da ganyayyaki.
Sanseviera Uku (Snake shuka)Rek Derek Ramsey
Kodayake sanseviera baya buƙatar fesawa, ganye ya kamata a tsabtace aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata tare da zane mai laushi don cire ƙura. A lokacin rani, ana iya sa tukunya a cikin baranda ko a gonar, amma idan har cikin dare zazzabi ba ya ƙasa da 5 ° C, kuma da tsakar rana ba ya dafa ganyayyaki.
Gabaɗaya, Sanseviera yana ƙaunar yanayin zafi matsakaici (21 ° С a lokacin rani, ba ƙasa da 15 ° С a cikin hunturu), ciyar da kowane wata a watan Mayu - Yuni tare da ma'adinan ma'adinai don cacti da filayen tukunya mai fadi da ke cike da kayan kwandon kwata.
Matasa tsire-tsire suna dasawa a kowace shekara a Maris-Afrilu, to, kowane shekaru 3. Siginar don dasawa itace asalin da ke fitowa daga tukunya. Ana iya shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa turf, peat da yashi (3: 1: 1) ko saya ƙasa da aka yi don wardi. Sanseviera yana da kyau a cikin akwatunan lebur, wanda aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire masu banƙyama ko ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ta buƙaci cakuda ƙasa na turf ƙasar, peat, yashi, takin (3: 1: 1: 1) da suturar kai 2 sau wata daya.
Propagated by a kaikaice harbe, rabo na rhizomes a lokacin dasawa da ganye ganye. Hanya ta ƙarshe tana da asali a cikin 'yan tsire-tsire, don haka zan ba ku ƙarin bayani game da shi. Don ƙwaya, ɗaukar ganye, a yanka a cikin guda 10 cm tsawo, nutsar da kashi biyu cikin uku a cikin damp ɗin tukunyar tukunya, a rufe tare da gilashi kuma a ajiye cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Kullum ɗaga da gwangwani don samun iska don minti 5-7. Zuba itace a cikin kwanon tukunya. Bayan kwanaki 30-40, saiwoyinsu suka bayyana, daga nan ne aka samo asali, daga abin da matasa ke tsiro
Sanseviera Uku (Snake shuka)Recipes
Ciwo da raunuka
- Sinadaran: sabo ganye sansevier.
Yanke tsohuwar takarda, kurkura cikin ruwan da aka tafasa, magudana, niƙa kuma matsi ruwan. Moisten adiko na goge baki a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saka a yankin da abin ya shafa, ɗaure tare da bandeji. Canja miya 2 sau a rana.
Fatar fata
- Abun ciki: 2 tbsp. tablespoons na ganye na sansevier, 250 ml na ruwa.
Niƙa ganyen bushe na sansevier, zuba ruwan zãfi, dafa a cikin ruwan wanka na minti 10, nace har sai sanyi. Wanke wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da kayan ado kuma shafa damfara a cikin dare. Aikin magani shine kwana 10.
Otitis
- Sinadaran: sabo ganye sansevier.
Yanke tsohuwar ganye na sansevier, kurkura a cikin ruwan da aka tafasa, magudana, niƙa kuma matsi ruwan. Bury a cikin kunne 12-15 saukad da dan kadan warmed, amma ba ruwan zafi, Sansevier sau 2 a rana.
Sanseviera Uku (Snake shuka)Yi hankali: Sanseviera ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba sosai! Yi amfani dashi don magani kawai bayan tuntuɓar likita. Koyaushe wanke hannuwanka bayan an sarrafa ciyawar.
