Yawancin masu zanen fure baki ɗaya sun yarda cewa fuchsia ita ce mafi kyawun shuka da za a iya girma daga zuriya a gida. Mutane da yawa suna son wannan itaciya tare da palette mai launi, wanda furanninta ke nunawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da asalinsu. Tana jin daɗi ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a baranda, kuma tana da sauƙin kulawa. Sabili da haka, idan kun sami bayani game da yanayin nisancinta, to, mai lambun zai sami dalili don farin ciki, saboda zai sami damar jin daɗin irin tsiron da aka shuka ta hannunsa.
Bayanan Ban sha'awa Game da Fuchsia
Fuchsia yana daya daga cikin wakilan haskakawan bishiyoyi masu tsufa na zamanin kishi wanda ke dangin Cypriot. Yau kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 an san suana samunsu a cikin gandun daji na New Zealand, Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Saboda babban sha'awar lambu a cikin wannan fure, irin wannan yanayin ya haɓaka cewa dubun dubbai daban-daban da fuchsia hybrids a halin yanzu akwai a gare su, furannin waɗanda suke bambanta da launuka da launuka iri-iri.
Duniya ta fara sanin wannan shuka lokacin da bayanai suka bayyana game da fuchsia trefoil ta Kudancin Amurka. Sarkin Spain, wanda wannan tsiro ya karɓa mafi girma, shine farkon wanda ya ga wannan fure. ya zama kyauta ga masu cinye. Daga cikin sifofin fuchsia, yana da darajan fadada furanni mai kauri marasa kan gado. Wannan tsire-tsire, wanda kawai aka shuka daga tsaba, yana da halayyar halayyar kowane nau'in danginsa - unpretentiousness. Don haka, ya isa mutum guda kawai don isa zuwa gadon filawa, kuma tuni a ƙarshen damina wani ciyayi mai fure ya tsiro daga ita.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da matukar sauƙin kula da shi, saboda wannan kawai kuna buƙatar saka idanu danshi ne ƙasa, fara da shuka iri a ciki. Fuchsia ba a bar shi a cikin ƙasa don hunturu ba, saboda haka an haƙa shi a cikin kaka, a yanka kuma a aika zuwa akwati na wucin gadi, wanda aka sanya a cikin bene a zazzabi na + 5-8 digiri. Da farkon bazara, lokacin da lokacin ƙarshe na sanyi ya wuce, an sake dawo da fure zuwa gadon furen.
Yawancin nau'ikan fuchsia na asali suna da launi mai ban sha'awa. An ƙirƙira shi ta cakuda launin shuɗi, da mulufi da kuma sautunan bulo, shi ne inuwa daban, wanda launi ne na fuchsia.
Shuka ya sha bamban asalin furanni: Suna da calyxes da nimbus tare da gefuna masu kaifi. Idan ka kalli kofin a hankali, zaka iya ganin tsawon jinkiri na aiki daga shi, yayin da petals din suna da guntu guntu fiye da kofuna. Fuchsia yana da alaƙa da ɗimbin launuka masu launuka daban-daban: suna iya samun talakawa da terry, a sarari, daidai da launuka biyu da launuka uku masu launi.
Haka ma, wannan abin lura ne cewa, bayan an yi furanni, 'ya'yan itaciyar da ba a cinye ta fara nunawa a dogayen zanguna. Haka kuma, ba wai kawai suna da dandano mai daɗi da m ba ne, amma kuma za a iya amfani dasu don dalilai na magani. Ana iya samun waɗannan berries sau da yawa a kan tebur na Kudancin Amurkawa, tunda ana amfani da su azaman kayan yaji don abinci.
Ya danganta da siffar tsiron ya kasu kashi biyu kuma kamar itace. Ganyensu kuma na iya bambanta: akasin haka, m, nuna. Yawancin lokuta suna da gefunan jagged. A cikin sautin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa bambanta, tunda koyaushe ba shi da canji - kore mai duhu. Koyaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin sababbin nau'ikan fuchsia sun bayyana, suna da launi iri-iri.
Girma fuchsia daga tsaba a gida
Kulawa da shuka yadda ya kamata a gida ya ƙunshi yin la'akari da babban kayan aikin halitta na fuchsia.
Kodayake suna tsire-tsire masu hoto, ya fi kyau a kiyaye su inda za a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokaci guda, inuwa m na iya zama wuri mai kyau don girma fuchsia. Koyaya, ya kamata a ambaci aya mai mahimmanci a nan: don furanni waɗanda ke da inuwa mai duhu, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar haske mai haske. Sabili da haka, nau'in launin ja mai laushi zai fi dacewa a cikin inuwa na budewa, kuma don tsirrai masu furanni masu launin ja da shunayya, yana da kyau zaɓi wuri mai kama da rana.- Lokacin shirya don dasa shuki tsire-tsire, abu na farko da kuke buƙatar yi shine saka magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya. Don wannan, ana iya amfani da pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu, shimfiɗa ta ba tare da tsayin dutsen da bai wuce 3-4 cm ba.
- Fuchsia tana jin daɗi idan an ba ta isasshen danshi. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, yin shayarwa ya zama matsakaici, tun lokacin da ruwa ya yi tsit, Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.
- Har ila yau, ya kamata a biya hankali don ingancin ma'adinan da aka yi amfani da su, wanda yakamata ya kasance da sako mai santsi da laushi. Za'a iya samun wannan idan, yayin shirye-shiryensa, ana amfani da humus na ganye, aka ɗauka a cikin adadin 1/3 na ƙara. Kyakkyawan sigar ƙasa madaidaiciya don fuchsia zai yi kama da wannan: ƙasar turf, humus ganye, peat, yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 3: 1: 1.
Kodayake suna tsire-tsire masu hoto, ya fi kyau a kiyaye su inda za a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokaci guda, inuwa m na iya zama wuri mai kyau don girma fuchsia. Koyaya, ya kamata a ambaci aya mai mahimmanci a nan: don furanni waɗanda ke da inuwa mai duhu, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar haske mai haske. Sabili da haka, nau'in launin ja mai laushi zai fi dacewa a cikin inuwa na budewa, kuma don tsirrai masu furanni masu launin ja da shunayya, yana da kyau zaɓi wuri mai kama da rana.Yanayin Zazzabi
Matsanancin zafi yana cutar da tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau idan zafin jiki bai tashi ba sama da alamar + 18-24 digiri. Wadancan masu mallakar fuchsia a gida dole ne suyi aiki tukuru don kirkirar yanayi mai kyau a lokacin bazara. An ba da shawarar a bar fure a rana. Fuchsia ya amsa gaskiya ma don spraying, amma dole ne a aiwatar da shi lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye bai faɗi akan shuka ba. Lokacin da yafi dacewa da wannan hanyar shine lokacin bayan faɗuwar rana. Wannan hanya tana da amfani ga tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma a cikin ɗaki.
A cikin hunturu, don fuchsia, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi daban-daban wanda zai dace da yanayin da yake a yanzu. A hutawa, zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 5-12 zai zama mafi kyau duka don shuka. A wannan lokacin, ana shayar da fuchsia sau da yawa ba sau da yawa, amma dole ne a kula da hankali don hana bushewa daga cikin ƙurar taƙi. Idan a cikin hunturu a cikin dakin da aka sanya fuchsia, ba a kula da yanayi mai zafi fiye da yadda ake buƙata ba, to yana yiwuwa mai shi ba zai iya jira don fure ba don kakar mai zuwa.
Kulawar Fitsari
Lokacin da shuka ya fara barin jihar haƙorin, to dangane da shi zai fara aiwatar da wadannan ayyukan:
Turawa. An shirya wannan aikin don farkon Maris. Matsakaicin pruning ne m da ingancin wannan aiki, wanda aka za'ayi a cikin fall bayan flowering. Domin tsire-tsire su tsira daga hunturu, ya zama dole a datsa tsoffin rassan ta 2/3, kuma sababbi ta 1/3. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yanke duk ganye, furanni da furanni. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin dasa shuki, za ku sami yanke rassan cikin fure biyu, rassan bushe da waɗanda aka jagoranta a cikin kambi. Idan ba a yi wannan danyen girki ba a cikin kaka, to a cikin bazara ana aiwatar da shi ne don wannan lokacin;- Hakanan, dangane da fuchsia, girma a gida, wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsufa da tsufa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye kambin yana da kyau. Ba shi da daraja a yi watsi da wannan aikin, saboda in ba haka ba zai haifar da bayyanar da kambi, wanda daga baya zai zama sako-sako da rashin kulawa. Ta haka ne, don wannan, a cikin bazara bayan samuwar sabbin rassa, ana yin ninki biyu. Wannan zai taimaka don guje wa ci gaban kambi mai yawa, wanda tabbas zai shafi kamannin sa. Na ƙarshe pinching ne da za'ayi a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu. Ba a bada shawarar yin wannan aiki don kwanan wata ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jinkiri ga fure;
- Juyawa Ana yin wannan aikin kowace shekara. Koyaya, baku buƙatar ƙirƙirar sarari mafi yawa don asalin ba. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, za a kashe dukkan rundunoni a kan tashi harbe, wanda zai haifar da fure. Lokacin zabar tukunya don dasawa, ya kamata ka zaɓi akwati wanda zai zama 3-4 cm mafi girma a diamita da tsawo. Idan kuna shirin dasa tsohuwar tsire-tsire, to, kafin a sanya su a cikin sabon wuri, ana iya tsabtace su da tsohuwar ƙasa. Koyaya, don kada ku dame tare da wannan aikin, ya isa ya cire kawai wani yanki na tsohuwar ƙasa tare da kauri na cm 3. Zai fi sauƙi a yi tare da matasa bushes a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3. Suna buƙatar kawai a canza su zuwa manyan manyan kwantena.
Turawa. An shirya wannan aikin don farkon Maris. Matsakaicin pruning ne m da ingancin wannan aiki, wanda aka za'ayi a cikin fall bayan flowering. Domin tsire-tsire su tsira daga hunturu, ya zama dole a datsa tsoffin rassan ta 2/3, kuma sababbi ta 1/3. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yanke duk ganye, furanni da furanni. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin dasa shuki, za ku sami yanke rassan cikin fure biyu, rassan bushe da waɗanda aka jagoranta a cikin kambi. Idan ba a yi wannan danyen girki ba a cikin kaka, to a cikin bazara ana aiwatar da shi ne don wannan lokacin;Yawancin lokaci fuchsias na iya farantawa mai shi tare da fure tsawon shekaru. Koyaya, wannan zai yiwu ne kawai idan ya samar da kulawa ta dace ga tsirrai. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya jin daɗin bayyanar furannin fuchsia har zuwa shekaru 50. Koyaya, mai lambu ba zai iya guje wa matsala ba idan zai girma fuchsia daji da mashahuri, saboda ba su daɗewa riƙe riƙe kambi mai kyau ba. Don gujewa wannan, ana bada shawarar sabuntawa kowane shekaru 4-5. Ba za a sami takamaiman matsaloli tare da wannan ba, domin ana iya yada shi da taimakon kore kore.
Idan mai lambu yana son cimma kyakkyawan furanni mai tsayi da tsayi daga fuchsia, to lallai ne ya a kai a kai ciyar da tsirrai. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan aikin sau ɗaya a mako, ta amfani da takin zamani.
Musamman masu amfani suna ciyarwa ta musamman don fuchsia. Ana iya amfani da taki har zuwa farkon buɗe furanni. Don wannan, an shirya bayani don wanne 1/3 na takin da ke cikin ruwa mai narkewa.
Wani kwari da cututtuka ne na hali na fuchsia?
Fuchsia, wanda aka yi girma daga tsaba a gida, yawancin lokaci ba shi da lafiya saboda lalacewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite da whitefly. Bayan lura da alamun farko na cutar, ana aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa: dole ne a kula da fure tare da ɗumi mai ɗumi a zazzabi na + 36-38, bayan wannan dole ne a barshi ya bushe.
Ikon cutar
A cikin abin da wannan hanya ba ta da inganci, dole ne kuyi amfani da magunguna. Don yin wannan, zaku iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan mahadi kamar Aktara, Agravertin ko Fitoverm. Daga cikin waɗannan, an shirya mafita tare da wanda aka yayyafa kambin shuka a allurai uku.
tsakanin jiyya yana da mahimmanci don kula da tazara tsakanin mako guda;- bayan fesawa, kambi yakamata a rufe shi da jakar filastik, sannan a sanya shi cikin inuwa domin ya bushe a ciki;
- yana da amfani don sarrafa substrate da kanta: ana shayar da ita tare da bayani guda, amma ana amfani da kashi biyu na magani don shirya shi. Wannan yana ba ku damar lalata dukkan kwari a cikin ƙasa kuma ware fitowar sababbi.
tsakanin jiyya yana da mahimmanci don kula da tazara tsakanin mako guda;A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, fuchsia tana fama da cututtuka irin su ƙafa na baƙar fata, da tsatsa a cikin ganyayyaki.
Idan akwai alamun bayyananniyar cutar ci gaba, to ya fi kyau ka rabu da mu tsire-tsire. Tare da girmamawa ga substrate, ana bada shawarar aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar amfani da magani bayani na potassium permanganate mai haske ruwan hoda.
Kammalawa
Fuchsia itace ɗayan tsire-tsire da ake so waɗanda ake shuka daga gida a gida. Tana jan hankalin mutane da yawa ta hanyar saukin abubuwa da barin kayan sawa na kayan ado. Ta halitta, domin samun kyakkyawan blooming fuchsia, kana bukatar ka sami masaniya da peculiarities na namo. Yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don tara sama da tsaba ba, don shirya cakuda ƙasa mai inganci don shuka, har ma don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaba don fuchsia ta iya faranta wa mai lambu da furanni. Amma saboda yanayin haɓaka na halitta yana da mahimmanci kula da kariya daga cuta. In ba haka ba, wata rana mai kyau, wannan fure zai bushe kuma ya mutu.
