Halittar Digitalis ko Digitalis ta ƙunshi tsirrai na tsire-tsire na dangin Podorozhnikov. Halittar tana da nau'ikan sama da 30, babban yanki shine wanda shine Rum, amma a gabaɗaya ana samunsu kusan a duk faɗin duniya. Wakilan wannan nau'in halittar 'perennial' ne ko kuma biennial ganye, akwai nau'ikan halittar rabin-shrub.
Harbe na wannan shuka kai tsaye, mai tsayi - wani lokacin wuce mita, reshe mara kyau. Ganyayyaki yana da girma, na yau da kullun, lanceolate. Bell mai siffa-dimbin yawa tayi carpal inflorescences akan fi mai tushe. Digitalis yana buƙatar haɓaka don yara ba su samun damar zuwa gare su, tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire masu guba.
Tsarin Digitalis da iri
Tsakanin dukkan nau'in halitta, ya shahara sosai Purpurea na Digitalis. Wannan itace shuka, amma sau da yawa girma kawai na shekaru 2. Rasuwarta masu kafaɗa marasa ƙarfi ne marasa ƙarfi, an rufe su a ƙasa kuma zasu iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi.
A kasan tushe, ana yin jigon ganye da ganye. Mafi yawan ganye a kan harbi shine na gaba, petiolate, ganye na sama suna zaune ba tare da petiole ba. Furannin suna da girma sosai, samar da babban inflorescence, wanda zai iya kusan tsawon mita. A launi da furanni ne yafi ruwan hoda ko cream sautunan, kuma iya zama fari.
Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan da yawa kuma yayi aiki don samar da wasu nau'ikan halittu, alal misali, Harshen Fox, Mai fice, Peloric.
Digitalis mai girma-flowered Yankin ci gaban daji shine galibi Turai da Kudancin Siberiya. Yawancin lokaci ba ya wuce mita. Yana da tsawon fure. Inflorescences rawaya ne, manyan furanni kadan an rufe su da Fluff.
Digitalis na da tsatsa kyakkyawa kyakkyawa, wacce a matsakaita ke tsirowa zuwa mil, amma daidaikun mutane sukayi yawa. Furanni na wannan nau'in suna ƙanana da na waɗanda suka gabata, amma mafi ban mamaki, kama da orchid. A launi daga cikin petals iya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da iri-iri.
Digitalis ulu wannan nau'in an fara amfani da shi ne a magani, maimakon aikin lambu, kamar yadda ake magana a kai.
Wannan nau'in dan kadan ne, wanda ciyawar fure daya da kananan furanni masu launin shuɗi ke fitar da ita. Itaciyar fure an cika ta da ƙasa, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran wannan digitalis.
Rawaya Digitalis na iya yin girma har zuwa tsawon mita. Ya bambanta da in babu Fluff a kan ganye da harbe. Flowersanan furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a launi.
Cileate Digitalis low view tare da rufe igiyar gwanin harba. Lainiage lanceolate, serrated, ƙarami. A inflorescence ne karami - kawai har zuwa 10 cm, kunshi fari, dan kadan yellowish kararrawa furanni.
Digitalis digitalis biennial girma a cikin kasashen Turai dumi. Fitar da babban shinge, wanda aka kafa inflorescences, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni launin ruwan cakulan launin ruwan kasa.
Digitalis saukowa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Samun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta digitalis, ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa lokacin da aka kafa yawan zafin jiki na dindindin, ba tare da faɗuwar dare ba. A bushes na seedlings da wannan lokacin ya zama kamar ganye 5.
Lokacin zabar yanar gizon, ya fi kyau a mai da hankali ga wuraren da aka kunna lafiya, amma inuwa mai haske kuma za ta yi aiki. Kada ku dasa fure a kusa da bishiyoyi, kamar yadda suke riƙe da danshi, wanda zai iya cutar da fure sosai.
A kasar gona domin dasa ya zama haske, da adalci gina jiki da kuma ba riƙe da danshi. Don ɗan lokaci kafin dasa shuki, gadon filayen zai buƙaci a haƙa shi, yana yin kilo kilo 4 na humus a kowace murabba'in yankin. Lokacin saukarwa, yi nesa da nesa kusa da 25 cm.
Rami a cikin rami na tono dan asalin tushen sa. Shukewar bishiyoyi daga kwantena a cikin ƙasa a hankali, harhada ƙasa kadan, sannan kuna buƙatar shayar da shi. A cikin farkon farkon namowa, ana kafa ganyayyaki kawai a kan shuka, kuma daga shekara ta biyu furanni sun riga sun bayyana.
Bacopa kuma memba ne na dangin plantain. Kuna iya samun shawarwari game da kulawa da narkar da wannan fure a cikin wannan labarin.
Watara Digitalis
Shuka wannan shuka, baka buƙatar yin ƙoƙari na musamman. Babban ayyuka sune shayarwa, wanda ake buƙata ne kawai cikin tsananin zafi, lokacin da ruwan sama ke da wuya.
Wadannan ban ruwa ya kamata a bi ta loosening na kasar gona. Amma wannan dole ne a yi shi a hankali, tunda digitalis rhizome ya faɗi kusa da saman substrate.
Tashin hankali na Digitalis
Wasu 'yan lokuta a cikin lokacin girma, kana buƙatar yin takin da shuka ya zama kayan miya mai ma'adinai mai suttura.
Don ƙara tsawon lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar datsa inflorescences flaccid inflorescences.
Juyawar Digitalis
Canza wadannan tsire-tsire kuma hanya ce mai sauƙin aiki, tunda rhizome ya keɓe kusa da farfajiya. Sun haƙa rami kaɗan kaɗan daga tushen daji. Bayan ya watsa Digitalis, yana buƙatar haɓaka shayarwa.
Digitalis a cikin hunturu
Kafin zuwa lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar insula. Idan rhizome ya kasance bare, to, dole ne a rufe shi da maɗaurin m, sannan kuma ƙara saka rufi. Yana da muhimmanci musamman kar a manta da a hana individualsan matasa, saboda suna da saukin sanyi ga sanyi.
Digital namo iri na namo
Don samun tsire-tsire don yaduwar digitalis, kuna buƙatar rage ƙananan tsaba na kwanaki 7 a cikin ruwa a farkon bazara, wanda dole ne a maye gurbin kowane sa'o'i shida. Bayan haka, an ɗora tsaba a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da yashi kaɗan. Bayan haka, an rufe kwandon gilashi kuma an bar shi ɗumi a ƙarƙashin hasken wuta.
Bayan kwanaki 15, farkon ya kamata fara farawa.
Haɓaka Seedling zai kasance da jinkiri. Tare da samuwar takaddun ganye na gaske a cikin tsiro, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwantena daban. Kuma sauran seedlings bukatar a kiyaye karkashin yaxuwa lighting, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci watering da kuma guje wa zayyana.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, wanda kuma ana yi a lokacin bazara. Bugu da kari, digitalis ana iya yada shi ta hanyar seeding.
Yaduwar Digitalis ta yanke
Hanyar ciyayi ta yaduwa ya hada da amfani da tsari.
A ƙarshen fure, an yanke ciyawar fure tare da inflorescences faduwa. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 20, ganyen ganye zai bayyana a kusa da wurin da za a yanke shinge, lokacin da ganye 8 zai kasance akan su, ana iya rabasu da kyau daga iyaye kuma a sanya su cikin ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin cututtukan da ke lalata wannan al'ada sun zama ruwan dare shan ganiyi yaƙi ta amfani da fungicides, gami da jan ƙarfe.
Idan tsiron ya bayyana powdery mildewsannan ana amfani da fungicides akan sa.
Daga cikin kwari, aphid wanda aka fi sani, wanda kwari ke zubar dashi.
A ruɓa da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka (mosaic) tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙone su kuma shafin yana tsabtace shi.
Tambayar da ta fi dacewa da ke faruwa tsakanin lambu shine rashin fure. Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa don wannan: girma a cikin ƙasa mai laima sosai, wuce haddi na takin nitrogen da matasa na shuka (yawancin nau'ikan fure kawai a shekara ta biyu).
Kayayyakin warkarwa na Digitalis
Digitalis shine tsire-tsire na magani wanda, godiya ga kaddarorin magungunansa, yana taimakawa ƙarfafa matakan jini, yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin tsokoki, a wasu yanayi, da kuma zuciya.
A cikin magungunan mutane, an yi amfani da infusions na dijital don magance cututtukan fata, rage ciwo, da cututtukan fata. Amma sun koma ga wannan shuka sosai a hankali, tunda yana da guba kuma sabili da haka, a cikin magungunan mutane, an daɗe ba a yi amfani da shi ba, saboda yawan abin sha zai iya kaiwa mutum ga mutuwa. Saboda wannan, an bada shawarar sosai kar a ba da magani kai, kazalika da shirya tinctures daga wannan shuka
An haramta shan magunguna tare da digitalis ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan huhu, zuciya, ciki, mata masu juna biyu da yara.
Guba ta wannan shuka da kwayoyi, gami da ita, tana tare da amai, jin zafi a ciki, matsaloli na numfashi da aikin zuciya.
Idan kun sha kwayoyi tare da digitalis na dogon lokaci, to tara tarin gubobi a jiki yana farawa, wanda ke cutar da jiki sosai.
