Kamewa

Itace irin su Campsis, kuma ana kiranta begonia, itace itacen ɓaure mai lalacewa, wanda ke da alaƙar kai tsaye da dangin begonia. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girma, ƙauna mai ƙauna, an yi wa manyan furanni ado da launi mai ɗorewa. An fassara Camppsis daga Hellenanci a matsayin "lankwasa, karkatarwa, lanƙwasa." Akwai wasu yan lambu da suka yi imani da cewa kampsis da tekomaria (tekoma) sun kasance iri ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya ne, duk da haka wannan kuskure ne. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana ɗaukar su wakilan dangi guda ne, amma suna da alaƙa da tsararraki daban. Wannan nau’in halittar ya hada wasu jinsuna biyu, yayin da dayansu ya girma a wuraren shakatawa na Turai tun karni na 17.

Fasali na Kayayyakin aiki

Wannan itacen inabi galibi ana amfani dashi don aikin lambu na tsaye. Gaskiyar ita ce ta sami damar mannewa da kuma riƙe wani tallafi tare da tushen tushenta. Farantin kayan kwalliyar da ba a haɗa ba a cikin kayan sun haɗa da ganye 7 zuwa 11, waɗanda ke da matsala. Irin waɗannan ganye suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Furannin furanni suna da yawa, kuma ba su da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Suna daga cikin gajerun sassan maras shinge wanda ke bakin iyakar mai tushe, yayin da tsawon su irin wadannan furanni sun kai 9 santimita, kuma nisan su shine 5 santimita. Launi na furanni ya dogara da iri-iri kuma shine rasberi, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo-ja ko jan gwal.

Dankin ya fara yin fure a watan Yuni, kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba. Wannan liana ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire na zuma, kuma yana da ikon tara kansa ba ƙudan zuma ba, har ma tururuwa, tururuwa da ƙudaje. 'Ya'yan itace katako ne mai launin fata, wanda tsawon sa ya kai daga santimita 8 zuwa 10. Irin wannan kwafan ɗin ya ƙunshi jakadu guda 2, yayin da a ciki akwai wasu ƙwayoyin yanar gizo da yawa da fuka-fuki. Fashewar fruitan itace da aka yi da ,a seedsan itace, kuma tsaba masu yawa suna tashi daga gare ta, wanda zai iya tashi nesa nesa. Amma ya kamata ku sani cewa ba duk rundunonin da ke da tsaba ba. An yi imani da cewa saboda wannan ya zama dole cewa a cikin kusancin kusa akwai itacen inabi na wani clone.

Dankakken shuka a cikin fili

Midland saukowa

Gabaɗaya, kampsis shine tsire-tsire mai ƙushin sanyi wanda zai iya tsayayya da faɗuwar zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa ɗakuna 20. Koyaya, don dasa irin wannan creeper kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude a tsakiyar layin, ana bada shawara ne kawai daga tsakiyar watan Mayu. Wajibi ne a dasa irin wannan itacen inabi a kudanci ko kuma kudu maso gabashin gonar, yayin da shafin da aka zaɓa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga daftarin iska da iska mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, a lokaci guda, yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa cibiyoyin sun girma sosai daga nesa da windows, gaskiyar ita ce a yayin furanni yana jan ɗimbin yawa na kwari. Abun da ke cikin ƙasa na iya zama ainihin kowane, an yi girma har a kan shafin da ƙasa mai ɗaukar dutse, duk da haka, ƙasa dole ne ta sami adadin ma'adinai da abubuwa masu ma'ana a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki. Ya kamata a shirya rami na dasa shuka a cikin kaka, yayin da girmansa ya zama santimita 40x50x50.

Yadda ake shuka

A yayin da kuke son liana ta yi fure a shekaru biyu ko uku, don dasa shuki a cikin wannan yanayin kuna buƙatar tushe mai tushe wanda dole ne a ɗauka daga samfuran fure mai yalwa.

Lokacin shirya rami mai saukarwa, kuna buƙatar cire saman Layer na ƙasa, kuma ku haɗa shi da kilogiram 0.5 na cikakken ma'adinin da kilo 5 na takin. Ya kamata a zubar da cakuda ƙasa da ƙasan ramin. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya tushen tushen shuka a cikin ramin kuma a daidaita. Sannan a cikin ramin kana buƙatar zuba a cikin sassan cakuda ƙasa wanda ya rage. Bai kamata Liana ta zurfafa ba, ya kamata a dasa ta zuwa zurfin da ta girma a baya. Bayan dasawa, dole ne a goge saman da'irar gangar jikin a hankali, sannan kuma ana shayar da zangon. Bayan ruwan ya zama cikakke a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne don yayyafa farfajiyarsa da wani yanki na ciyawa (peat ko takin). Don irin wannan shuka, goyon baya ya zama dole, saboda itacen inabi ne. Bayan an haƙa goyon baya a cikin, an ɗaure seedling. Ka tuna cewa irin wannan itacen zazzabi tana da ɗaci sosai, kuma saboda ba ta girma da yawa, yana da buƙatar tono sillet ko zanen baƙin ƙarfe a kusa da da'irar akwati, yayin da ya kamata a zurfafa su da nisan mita 0.8.

Namotocin Campsite a gonar

Kada ku ji tsoron cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne mai m. Gaskiyar ita ce, tana da ƙarancin fassara kuma ba ma bukatar kulawa sosai. Don kula da irin wannan itacen inabi ya zama kusan iri ɗaya ne na sauran tsirrai. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a cikin yanayi mai dacewa, sassauta babba Layer na ƙasa, sako a cikin lokaci, ciyar. Hakanan wajibi ne don kare shuka daga kwari masu cutarwa da cututtuka, kuma tabbatar da aiwatar da girki akan lokaci. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don shayar da irin wannan shuka, saboda tana mayar da martani sosai ga duka ɓarnar ruwa a cikin tsarin sawu da fari. Ka tuna cewa yayin da ƙasa ke jika, cire duk ciyayi da kwance saman ɗakinta zai kasance da sauƙin. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tana da tsayayya ga fari, ya kamata a shayar da ita a kan kari, domin in ba haka ba kayanta za su ragu sosai. Don rage adadin ruwa, ana ba da shawarar dasa bishiyoyi masu ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan a kan yankin da'irar akwati, yayin da ka'idojin barin waɗannan tsire-tsire, gami da itacen inabi, ya kamata iri ɗaya.

Ba za a iya ciyar da Campsis ba. Koyaya, idan kun yi takin mai magani da ke ƙunshe da sinadarin phosphorus da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, zai yi fure sosai lushly cikin kakar.

Turawa

Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar ɗanyar dabaru. Samuwar daji ya kamata ya fara bayan dasawa. Don yin wannan, yanke duk mai tushe domin sauran tsawon su zama 15 santimita. Bayan harbe sun fara girma, ya kamata ku zaɓi 4 ko 5 daga cikin mafi ƙarfi, kuma ku yanke duk sauran da suka rage. Yayinda mai tushe ke girma, dole ne a bishe su tare da tallafin, kuma idan irin wannan buƙatar ta taso, yana yiwuwa a yi harbe-harbe ga shi. Za'a iya yin nazarin liana ne kawai lokacin da tsawon rassan kasusuwa yakai santimita 400. Kuma wannan zai faru bayan kimanin shekaru 2 ko 3. Gashi mai tushe yana buƙatar yanke kowace shekara zuwa idanu biyu ko uku, yayin da ya raunana, bushe, cutar da cutar, kazalika da haɓaka ta hanyar da ba daidai ba, dole ne a yanke. Idan kowane daga cikin rassan kwarangwal ya ji rauni mai rauni, to, dole ne a yanke shi gaba ɗaya. Bayan wani lokaci, maye gurbin rassan zai bayyana a wurinsa, daga abin da zai zama dole don zaɓar mafi ƙarfi, yayin da ragowar suke buƙatar yanke. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya yin rigakafin tsufa, don wannan kuna buƙatar yanke duk rassan a tsawan mita 0.3. An bada shawarar yin kayan girbi a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da kodan har yanzu suke barci.

A lokacin fure, ya zama dole don yanke furanni da suka fara lalacewa, haka kuma yanke waɗancan rassan da suka lalace cikin idanu 3 ko 4. A wannan yanayin, shuka zai yi fure na tsawon lokaci kuma yayi kama da ban sha'awa.

Me yasa furanni basa bayyana akan zango

Yawancin lokaci lambu ba zai iya jiran farkon fure daga sansanin ba, wanda aka girma daga zuriya. Gaskiyar ita ce a wannan yanayin a karo na farko da liana zata iya yin fure kawai shekaru 4-6 bayan seedling ya bayyana. Idan kayi girma irin wannan itacen inabi daga tsintsiyar, to, zai yi fure a shekara ta uku. Hakanan, sanadin wannan sabon abu na iya zama lokacin sanyi a cikin bazara, kwari masu cutarwa ko cututtuka, kazalika da daftarin aiki. Idan kayi girma irin wannan itacen inabi a yankin tare da yanayin sanyin mu, to, asirinta shima bazai iya jira ba.

Cutarwa kwari da cututtuka

Wannan inji yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kuma kwari masu cutarwa. Koyaya, idan ruwa stagnates a cikin tushen, to, rot na iya bayyana a kansu, kuma a lokacin bushe sultry lokacin aphids iya warware a kan itacen inabi. Don halakar da aphids, ya kamata ku kula da samfuran tare da maganin maganin sabulu (ƙaddara 10 na kayan kowace guga na ruwa).

Yaduwar Campsis

Don yada irin wannan shuka, ana amfani da tsaba, yin huɗa, dasa shuki, da lignified ko kore kore, ana amfani da su.

Noma

Wannan hanyar yaduwar cibiyoyin, kamar yadda ake samar da ita (iri), tana da manyan rashi 2. Farkon abin da ya faru shine cewa ayaba da aka girma ta wannan hanyar ba su da ɗanɗano damar iya gadon sifofin mahaifiyar, kuma ta biyu - irin wannan harabar ta fara yin shekaru da yawa daga baya fiye da wadda ta girma a cikin ganyayyaki. Amfanin wannan hanyar shine mafi sauki. Tsaba kafin shuka bai kamata a sakaya shi ko a shirya shi ta musamman ba, kuma ana iya adanar su a zazzabi a ɗakuna. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, yayin amfani da permeable tsaka tsaki substrate. Don tono tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuna buƙatar rabin santimita kawai, sannan an tsabtace kwandon a cikin wurin dumi (digiri 25). 'Ya'yan shidan na farko zasu bayyana bayan makonni 4. Bayan seedlings sun samar nau'i biyu na ganye na ainihi, za su buƙaci a dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin kullun.

Yankan

Ya kamata a shirya ganyen kore a watan Yuni ko Yuli, yayin da kawai aka ɗauki sashin tsakiyar tushe. Daga gare su ya kamata a cire duk ganye sai dai saman 2-3, wanda zai buƙaci a taƙaita ta 2/3. Wajibi ne a yi gado a cikin wurin da aka rufe kuma a dasa itace a can a wani kusurwa na digiri 45. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa kasar gona ya kamata ta kasance sako-sako da kuma m. Dole ne a shayar da dasa tsiron, kuma saman gado ya kamata a rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa. A matsakaici, kowane tara daga cikin 10 ya samo tushe.

Hakanan, don yaduwa, zaku iya amfani da karkataccen shank. Yakamata a shirya a farkon lokacin bazara, yayin amfani da lignified shekara daya harbe. Yanke ana shuka su a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, saboda a kan matsakaita 10 na 10 ana kafe.

Yadda ake yada tushen harbe

Idan yanayin don shuka irin wannan itacen inabi ya fi dacewa, to, yana da maƙarƙashiyar tushen harba. A tono tushen harba tare da ɓangaren tushen, sannan a dasa shi a wurin da zai yi girma koyaushe. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi a farkon bazara ko bayan duk ganye sun faɗi.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

A cikin bazara, ya kamata ka zaɓi kara da ke girma kusa da ƙasa. An lanƙwasa ƙasa kuma an gyara ta a wannan matsayi. A lokacin girma, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a kewayen farfaɗiya ta kasance labule mai laushi. Tare da farko na lokacin bazara na gaba, yaduwar yadudduka ya rabu kuma an dasa shi a cikin dindindin. Irin wannan shuka yana da ɗan hanzari girma da bunƙasa.

Bayan fure

Irin wannan itacen inabi mai saurin jurewa ne. Don haka, zai iya jure da sauƙin zazzabi zuwa a rage digiri 20, amma ya kamata ya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci. Idan hunturu yana da tsawo da daskararru, to, inji zai buƙaci tsari. A wannan batun, masana sun ba da shawara don samar da tallafi na cirewa don harabar, saboda a cikin kaka za a iya cire su, kuma tare da fara bazarar sake farfadowa. Irin wannan shuka don hunturu an rufe shi da yawa kamar yadda 'ya'yan inabi. Dole ne a cire mai tushe daga goyon baya kuma a dage farawa a farfajiyar ƙasa. Sai suka bukaci a rufe su da wani ganye na bushe ganye, sawdust ko fir spruce rassan. A kan wannan Layer ya zama dole don sa fim, wanda aka sake rufe shi da rassan spruce.

Nau'in da nau'ikan zangon da hotuna da sunaye

Wannan jinsin yana wakiltar jinsin biyu kawai. Asalin manyan wuraren karatun sune China da Japan, kuma tushen sansanonin sune Arewacin Amurka. Godiya ga aikin shayarwa, an sake samun nau'ikan sansani na uku, wanda ake kira matasan.

Kafe Dambar (radicans radicans), ko Kafe Bignonia (Bignonia radicans)

Wannan liana na iya isa tsayin mita 15, yayin da kuma ya kasance kan manne wa wani tallafi, yana amfani da tushen jikewa da yawa. Farantin ganye da ba a rufe ba ya kai tsawon santimita 20, suna hade daga ganye zuwa 9 zuwa 11. Gefen ganye na tsirara yana zane a cikin launi mai zurfi na launin shuɗi, kuma gefen da ba daidai ba shine launin kore, kuma akan farjinsa akwai fitsari, wanda za'a iya sanya shi a saman farantin ganye ko kuma a kan jijiya. Tsawon furanni mai rami-tobu shine kusan santimita 9, kuma ma'aunin su shine santimita 5. Corolla yana cike da ruwan lemo, kuma reshe mai launin ja ne. A cikin apical racemose inflorescences, akwai daga 10 zuwa 15 furanni. Flow a cikin wannan creeper ne quite tsawon saboda cewa bude furanni faruwa a hankali. Kuma farawa yana farawa a cikin wannan nau'in a rabi na biyu na lokacin bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sune akwatunan lebur mai siffa-shunin, tsawonsu shine 5-12 santimita. Horar tun 1640. Na ado siffofin:

1. Manyan kwalliya. Irin wannan shuka yana rauni ne sosai. A waje, yayi kama da ciyawa mai ƙyalli da tsayi mai tushe. Abun da keɓaɓɓen faranti ya haɗa da ƙananan ganye-mai siffa. Furanni masu ruwan lemo-ja.
2. Zinare Furanni masu launin rawaya.
3. Da wuri Manyan furanni suna fentin launin shuɗi. Fulawa yana farawa makonni 4 a baya fiye da nau'in gindi.
4. Dark purple. Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da kamshin ruwan shuɗi.

Karancin Grandpinlo, ko Kanjamawa, ko Bignonia na Sinanci (Bignonia grandiflora)

Ba shi da tushen iska, kamar yadda yake a cikin nau'in da ya gabata. Irin wannan liana ya manne wa goyan baya tare da ƙarshen mai tushe. Wannan inji yana da ɗan ƙaramin tsayi kaɗan, kuma galibi ya fi kama da ƙaramin ɗan itace. Abun cikin farantin ganye wanda ba a aiki dashi ya hada da ganye daga 7 zuwa 9 na ganye da ke da tsawon santimita 6. A saman hanyar da basu dace ba, aikin gidan gona ba ya nan. Furannin tubular ruwan lemu mai launin Orange-ja mai launi iri-iri suna da girman girma idan aka kwatanta da jinsin da suka gabata, saboda haka, a diamita, zasu iya kaiwa santimita 8 Daga lokacin da iri ya bayyana, har zuwa farkon fure, shekaru 3 suka shude. 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne mai kama-karya, wanda ya kai tsawon 15 zuwa 20 santimita. Wannan nau'in ba shi da sanyi mai tsauri idan aka kwatanta shi da na baya, amma yafi kyau kyau. Tsarin yana da nau'i na ado - sansanonin Tunberg. Furancinta na orange suna da ɗan gajeren bututu da ruwan wukake iri ɗaya. Noma tun 1800

Hoda da kai (Campsis x hybrida)

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan nau'in ɗan itace ne tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa. Commonlyarancin da aka saba, yana da bayyanar tsire mai hawa. Abinda keɓaɓɓen faranti ɗin ya haɗa da ganye 7 zuwa 11. Girma da launi na fure yayi kama da harabar babbar-fure. An kwatanta shi da juriya mai tsananin sanyi, kazalika da sansanin yansandan. Noma tun 1883.