Adonis na bazara ya tsiro a kan iyakar Crimea, Caucasus, Asiya ta Tsakiya da gabashin yammacin Siberia. Wannan inji mallakar gidan buttercups, yana perennial. Furanni suna da launi mai rawaya mai haske kuma ga alama inflorescence yana ƙonewa, saboda haka a cikin mutane gama gari sun ba shi sunan adonis. Hakanan ana kiranta daɗaɗɗiyar sanyi - don ganyensa, ɗarurruwa, gandun daji na Pine, rawaya mai launin shuɗi, ciyawa mai cin gashi, tsohuwar arboretum, ciyawar kiba da poppy poppy.
Adonis bayanin bazara
Adonis bazara ya girma cikin tsayi har zuwa rabin m. Ya na da tsarin tushen, madaidaiciyar madogara ko dan kadan, zai iya reshe dan kadan, tare da karamin adadin sessile, ganyayen dabino, da ke kusa da fure.
Wadannan ganyen shaggy, yayin da furanni ke faruwa, suna kan farkon santimita 20 na farkon kusa da inflorescence, bayan haka zasu iya sauke zuwa 30. Ganyen, kamar dai sikeli, sun kasu kashi biyu masu kunkuntar lobes, tsawon cm 6 cm cikin launin ruwan kasa. Ragowar gandun daji ya kusan babu komai.
Adonis bazara yana farawa a cikin watan Afrilu tare da kyawawan furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske a saman kara ko reshe. Suna da girma sosai - har zuwa 8 cm a diamita. A gefunayen lokacin bazara kamar a ce rana mai haske take haske. Furanni suna bayyana lokaci guda tare da ganye, akasari suna da tushen ganye mai ganye guda biyar da filayen rawaya masu yawa. A cikin yankuna na kudanci ana ganin wannan kyakkyawa a watan Afrilu, zuwa arewa tana iya yin fure har Yuni.
Hakanan shuka ya fara yin 'ya'ya bisa ga yankin. Mafi sau da yawa, ripening faruwa a watan Yuni, amma kuma yakan faru ne a watan Yuli. Madadin furanni, kimanin kwayoyi arba'in da suka lalace tare da ƙugiya mai siffa-kaɗa har zuwa millimita 5 a girman sun bayyana.
Hoton bazara na Adonis
A cikin yanayi, ana samun furanni na bazara na Adonis ƙasa da ƙasa saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane suna ɗiban tsire-tsire tare da tushen lokacin girbi, saboda an jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi. Campion shine tsire-tsire mai guba, amma kamar yawancin poisons, a cikin adadi kaɗan ana amfani dashi sosai a madadin da magani na asali.
A cikin mutane, ana amfani da Campion a cikin girke-girke da yawa don sanyi, ciwon huhu, tare da rashin barci kuma a matsayin farfadowa. Ba a amfani da dandazon ɓoyayyen tushe: an bada shawarar yankewa daga kusan tsakiyar, inda ganye suka fara girma. Grassa tattara ciyawa a cikin furanni ko alayyahu. A wasu lokuta, ba shi da amfani.
Kuna buƙatar bushe Adonis spring daidai: a cikin ɗaure a cikin wuri mai inuwa (ba za ku iya bushe a rana ba), har yanzu kuna iya amfani da na'urar bushewa, tanda ko murhu. Mafi kyawun yanayin bushewa da aka yarda dashi shine digiri 40-50. A cikin yanayin zafi sosai, bushe kai tsaye a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin ko a alfarwa. An adana ciyawa mai bushe har zuwa shekara guda a cikin ɗaki wanda ke da iska mai kyau. Yarda da shawarwarin zai ba ku damar samun sakamako na warkewa kuma ku guji mummunan guba.
Adonis spring aikace-aikace Nau'in abinci da girke-girke na jama'a
Adonis spring adonis vernalis
Adonis na bazara ya ƙunshi glycosides na zuciya - kusan nau'ikan 20 (adonitoxin, K-strophanthin, cymarin, da dai sauransu), kazalika da saponins da phytosterol. Ana amfani dashi don kula da tsarin jijiya (astheno-neurotic syndrome, rashin bacci, cututtukan neuropsychiatric), cututtukan da ke ɗauka (typhoid, mura, zazzaɓi, da sauransu), don kula da tsarin kewaya (rheumatism, bugun zuciya), amai, a matsayin diuretic (alal misali, don kawar da cututtukan fata) da kuma maganin motsa jiki, a cikin aikin zuciya kamar vasodilator. An samo aikace-aikacen a cikin maganin urethra da kodan. Itace Adonis magani ta yadda yakamata ta dakatar da maganin cocaine a cikin masu shan muggan kwayoyi: idan kun sha jiko akan lokaci, zaku iya hana mutuwa.
Spring adonis glycosides suna kusa da glycosides na digitalis, amma ba kamar na ƙarshen ba, ba su tara cikin jiki ba. Kodayake tasirin su ba shi da tsawo.
Mutanen da ke akwai girke-girke da yawa don infusions na adonis, ko adonis. Yi la'akari da kaɗan daga cikinsu:
- Don zuciya da cututtuka, suna shan shayi kowane sa'a a cokali (ana zuba cokali biyu na adonis cikin ruwa 800 na ruwa da tarkace).
- Don kula da duwatsu na koda da mafitsara: a cikin tablespoons biyu na yankakken ganye, zuba gilashin ruwa huɗu na ruwa kuma saka a cikin wurin dumi dare. Sannan cire ciyawar a sha wani tablespoon bai wuce awa daya ba.
- Ana kula da seizures tare da jiko na 1 tablespoon na Adonis da ɗari uku na ruwan zãfi (muna nace awanni biyu). Wannan shayi yana bugu a cokali sau uku a rana.
- Muna gwagwarmaya da rashin bacci tare da tincture na barasa. Dole ne a narkar da giya don samun 40% kuma zuba musu cokali na yankakken ganye (zaka iya amfani da vodka), saka a wuri mai duhu, koda kuwa yakai sati biyu. Da safe, yamma da maraice, kafin cin abinci, ɗauki 15 saukad da jiko.
- Idan kana yin tari, yakamata a zuba cokali na Adonis da ruwan zãfi (100 ml) kuma a barshi ya tsaya na tsawon awanni biyu. Anan kuna buƙatar cin abinci sau huɗu kafin cin abinci.
- A cikin lura da cutar myositis, ana zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi a cikin wani teaspoon tare da tsauni (7 grams) na adonis kuma jira sa'a daya. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Wata daya na kowanne tablespoon kowace rana kuma a kwashe kwanaki 10 a kwance.
Kamar yadda kuka fahimta daga girke-girke na sama, a yawancin lokuta an shirya jiko a kusan daidai rabbai. 5-6 na adonis an ƙulla su, ana ba su damar yin ciki kuma ana ɗaukarsu a cikin wani cokali biyu na cokali.
A cikin shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire adonis adonis bazara kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina:
- A cikin cututtukan koda, ana amfani da wannan decoction: 8 g na adonis, 6 of g Birch buds, 10 g na bearberry da 4 g na ciyawar horsetail. Abinda kawai kuke buƙata shine ku zuba 600 ml na ruwan zãfi mai zafi kuma ku nace kamar awanni biyu. Sannan kuna buƙatar tafasa tsawon minti 5. Sha fiye da tablespoon a cikin awa daya. A lokacin shigowa, ya kamata ku kasance cikin gado, iyakance abinci ga kayayyakin kiwo kuma kar ku ci gishiri kwata-kwata.
- Don rage hawan jini, ɗauki 2 tablespoons na furanni na hawthorn, ciyawa, ciyawa da cokali 1 na ganyen Birch, adonis da horsetail, sannan ku zuba ruwan zãfi (500 ml na ruwan zãfi a kan tablespoons biyu na cakuda). A hankali rufe tukunyar kuma a rufe. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sa sha da safe kafin karin kumallo, abincin rana da kuma abincin dare.
- Tare da cutar hepatitis, za'a iya amfani da tarin daban daban guda biyu, waɗanda zamu bincika yanzu. Na farko ya hada da adonis, yarrow, horsetail na gram 40 da ciyawar celandine na 80 gram. Dama kuma zuba cokali biyu na cakuda ruwan mil biyu na ruwan zãfi. Muna taushi tsawon mintuna kaɗan akan zafi kaɗan kuma nace na rabin sa'a. Aauki kayan ado a cikin gilashin safe da maraice.
- Yanzu muna shirya tarin na biyu don yaƙar cutar hepatitis. Adonis ciyawa, 'ya'yan itaciyar juniper, tushen aloe da fure psapsan kwalliya (gram 25 kowane) an cakuda su, muna ɗaukar 2 tablespoons na tarin ganyayyaki da' ya'yan itatuwa, a zuba gilashin ruwa biyu. Ya kamata ku nace rabin sa'a kuma ku sha sau biyu a rana a cikin gilashin.
- Don kulawa da zuciya, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar adonis daidai, motherwort, lemun tsami, ganyayyaki, ganyayyakin Birch, canje-canje, mafarkai, launi na calendula da Clover, harbe na mistletoe. Dama, auna giram 12 kuma zuba 350 ml na ruwan zãfi, tsawon awanni uku muka nace, tace, raba zuwa sassa huɗu mu sha.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, adonis mai guba ne, sabili da haka, ya kamata a kula da amfani da adonis na bazara. Don hana guba, zaka iya amfani da magungunan da aka shirya da kayan abinci waɗanda aka yi da abun cikin bazara na bazara, amma ka tuna cewa anan ne muke lura da sashi. Ya kamata a yarda da gudanar da magunguna tare da likita.
Babban magunguna:
- “Adonis-bromine” - allunan da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin magani a lokacin yaki da gazawar zuciya mai rauni, neurosis na zuciya. Sun bugu sau uku a cikin allunan 1-2.
- Adoniside na iya zama maganin warware ruwa ko a allunan. Ana amfani dashi don cututtukan cututtukan fata - cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Ana magance maganin mafi sau biyu a kowace rana har zuwa saukad da 30.
- Ankylosing spondylitis - sanannen kyakkyawan sakamako mai hana magani. Manya na ɗaukar kimanin saukad da 120 a kowace rana.
- Bushewar adonis shine kayan kwalliyar launin shuɗi. Kwayoyin ana yin sa daga ita. A madadin adonis, ana kuma samar da wasu magunguna da yawa.
Aikin bazara na Adonis
Adonis bazara yana da tonic Properties, sabili da haka, tare da hauhawar jini amfani da shi yana contraindicated. An kuma contraindicated ga yara a karkashin shekara daya, shekara, mata masu ciki da ke reno (lactation), mutane da peptic ulcer daga ciki ko hanji, gastritis, enterocolitis, tare da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, illa illa a cikin zuciya, da dai sauransu.
Yana da kyau a sake tunawa cewa bazara adonis itace mai guba kuma amfani mara kyau (yawan aiki fiye da kima) na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Bayyanar cututtuka na yawan zubar da ciki zai iya bayyana kamar rauni, gajiya, amai, amai, amai, gushewar hanji, da saurin bugun zuciya ko jinkirin. Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku sha magungunan da ke cire abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jini. Wadannan yakamata su zama gurbatattun magunguna. Vomiting yana contraindicated. A wannan yanayin, tabbas kuna buƙatar zuwa likita.
A kan yankin na Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha, Adonis shine shuka da aka rarraba a Siberia, Altai, Middle Volga, Stavropol da sauran yankuna.
A cikin magani, yi amfani da ɓangaren tsire, wanda ke saman ƙasa. Lokacin girbi, an yanke sashin ganye tare da wuka mai kaifi ko almakashi. Adonis a cikin halitta yana haifar da rhizomes. Abin da ya sa ba za ku taɓa cire shuka tare da tushe ba, tabbatar an bar aƙalla ciyawar ciyawa ɗaya a kowace murabba'in mita. Saboda tarin adadi mara kyau, adonis yana raguwa sosai kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ya riga ya kasance a cikin littafin farko. A wasu yankuna, an hana tarin adonis na wani ɗan lokaci, saboda a nan kusan a ɓace.
Adonis namo
adonis iri namo
Saboda adonis girma daga tsaba yana ba da izini sosai talauci (seedlings ba sama da uku bisa uku na ƙarfafa seedlings), namo ne jinkirin da wuya.
- Ya kamata a dasa tsaba nan da nan bayan an girbe zuwa zurfin 10-15 mm, saboda hasken rana na iya shiga cikin ƙasa, amma wasu na iya yin shuka kawai shekara mai zuwa, yawancin su mutu kwata-kwata.
Idan harbe suka kama hanya, wannan ba nasara bane! Hakanan suna masu motsa rai sosai. Duk da cewa suna son rana, sun bace daga kunar rana a jiki. Suna kuma son danshi, amma tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, rhizome rots. A cikin yanayi mai laima, cututtukan fungal na haɓaka.
- Wadannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a kiyaye su tsawon shekaru 4 - 5, bayan haka za a iya yanka su. Amma gabaɗaya, bazarar Adonis tana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi a cikin shekaru da yawa. A wannan lokacin, suna ƙoƙarin dasa adonis tare da rhizomes saboda ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar tsaba.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa wannan shuka ne girma ba a matsayin magani, amma kamar yadda talakawa kyau lambu fure, daidai saboda blooms daga na farko. Ana amfani dashi cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Lokacin da zai yuwu a shuka shi, kowane bazara yana gamshi da ban mamaki kyakkyawa na furanni na musamman. Girma shi kamar tsire-tsire na lambu yana taimakawa wajen kula da nau'in haɗari.
- Don girma Adonis bazara, zaku wadatar da ƙasa tare da ɗan adadin lemun tsami. Adonis yana son ƙasa mai haske.
- Kar ka manta cewa yana buƙatar danshi matsakaici da isasshen haske ba tare da wuce haddi ba.
Tunda shuka yana da wahalar ɗauka a yayin rarraba rhizomes, ana yawan amfani da tsaba. Sown a adadi mai yawa, saboda sun yi kusan kashi 30%. Shuka ta faru da zaran an girbe tsaba, zurfin ya wuce 15 mm. Farkon harbe yana bayyana bayan wata daya, amma wani lokacin kawai sai ya zo gaba lokacin bazara. A cikin farko na shekaru biyu, ana buƙatar matsakaici watering kowace rana. Bayan rhizome yana da ikon cire ruwa daga ƙasa kanta. A cikin shekarar farko, tsiron ya girma ganye 1-2, a na ukun uku.
Lokacin da shuka ya girma, ana iya dasa shi zuwa wurin da aka shirya. Zai fi kyau dasawa gaba daya (idan kun rarraba rhizome, inji zai iya cutar kuma daga baya ya mutu), tare da dunƙule ƙurar ƙasa. Daga wani tsohon littafin da lambu, an san cewa ya kamata a saka wani yumɓu na yumɓu na yumɓu a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
- Karo na biyu da ba a ba da shawarar shi ba, a dalilin da ya sa kawai ba zai tsira daga wani turawa ba. Koyaya, idan adonis ya samo asali, zai gamsar da rundunarsa tsawon shekaru.
- Campion yana farawa a cikin shekaru 4-6 na rayuwa.
Akwai kyakkyawan labari game da bayyanar wannan kyakkyawan fure. Sanannen sananniyar allahn ƙauna na Aphrodite yana soyayya da saurayi mai ƙyalƙyali mai suna Adonis. An qaddara za a kashe shi a kan farauta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Aphrodite ya kare ta kamar yadda ta iya, ya tabbatar cewa ya farauta ne kawai don karamin wasa. An farauta tare da shi. Amma wata rana saurayin ya tafi farauta da kansa. Ya yi nasarar kai hari kan wannan mummunan bala'in daji. Lokacin da yayi kokarin daka mashin da māshi, dabbar ta yi masa rauni da manyan tagwayenta. Saurayin ya mutu ne sakamakon raunin mutum.
Lokacin da saurayin bai dawo da lokaci ba, Aphrodite ya tafi daji neman shi. A hanya akwai duwatsu masu kaifi da baƙar fata, waɗanda ƙafafunsu suka ji rauni suka faɗo daga zubar jini zuwa ƙasa. Aphrodite ta sami ƙaunatarta, ta zargi kanta daɗewa cewa ba ta kiyaye hanya ba ... Hawaye na kwarara daga idanunta kyawawa a cikin rafi. Amma irin wannan ƙaddara ce, ba abin da za a iya canzawa. A wurin da ya mutu, Aphrodite ya ba da umarnin wata kyakkyawar fure mai taushi don ta girma daga jinin mai ƙaunarta don ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwar shi. Don haka wannan adonis na rana ya bayyana. Kuma a waɗancan wuraren da jinin allahn ya samu, ciyawar furanni masu launin shuɗi, kamar jini.
Kuma a karshe mun takaita. Adonis bazara, ko adonis, tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, mai laushi wanda zai yi ado da gadon filawar ku, ya faranta muku rai kuma yana da tarin kayan magani.
