Ardisia (Ardisia) sanannen memba ne a cikin dangin Mirsinov. Wannan tsiro mai dawwama ya fito ne daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da ciyayi na Australiya, Asiya, Amurka da tsibirin Pacific. Sunan ardizia ya kasance ne saboda yaren Girka. A zahiri, ana fassara shi azaman "kibiya". Dankin da aka karɓa da wannan sunan yana godiya ga corolla na fure, wanda a cikin siffar yayi kama da kibiya.
Ganyen ardisia suna da fasalin ruɓi, fata, m da laushi ga taɓawa. A kara, ana shirya su da jerin abubuwa. Ganyen tsiro suna da cikakkiyar lafuzza ko gefuna. Furanan suna ƙanana, bisexual, tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima ko panicle. Yawancin nau'ikan furanni na ardisia tare da fararen furanni, amma ruwan hoda da cream kuma ana samun su. Kowane fure yana da kusan filayen 5 da kuma adadin tamanin. A fruitan 'ya'yan itacen da aka tumatir sune madaurin fari mai launin fari, da launin shuɗi ko shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itacen an haife shi a ƙarshen Disamba, kuma ya cika tsawon watanni a jere.
Halin halayyar ardisia shine kasancewar kumburi na peculiar a gefen takardar. Masu noman furanni marasa ƙwarewa suna ɗaukar irin wannan cuta kamar cuta. A zahiri, wannan shine mazaunin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na nitrogen, wanda ke haifar da rayuwar symbiotic. Suna taimakawa shuka su sha nitrogen daga iska. Ba za ku iya kawar da su ba, saboda ba tare da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta shuka ba kawai za ta mutu. Tushen tsire kuma yana da ƙwayoyin cuta na gyara nitrogen da ke zaune a kansu, don haka lokacin da ake canza ƙwayar ardisia, kuna buƙatar yin hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen.
Kula da ardisia a gida
Wuri da Haske
Don ingantaccen haɓakawa da haɓakar ardisia za ku buƙaci ɗakin da aka kunna. Amma shuka bai yi haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin hunturu da damina, tare da farkon 'yan sa'o'in hasken rana, ana buƙatar fadakar da ardisia ta amfani da fitilun fitilun na musamman ko fitilun fitilun.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, dole ne a kiyaye shuka a zazzabi na 20 zuwa 22. Idan gumi ya kasance ƙasa da matsakaici, to ardizia tana iya jure yanayin zafi. Dankin yana nuna haɓaka mai kyau a cikin yankuna masu bushewa. A cikin hunturu, ardisia yana hutawa, don haka dole ne a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 15 zuwa 18.
Jin zafi
Ardizia yayi girma sosai tare da babban zafi. Don ƙarin hydration, ya kamata a fesa ganyen a koyaushe da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Lokacin da furanni na farko sannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suka bayyana akan shuka, an dakatar da feshin kuma an yi amfani da wasu hanyoyi don sanyaya iska.
Watse
A cikin bazara da bazara, ardizia yana buƙatar yawan ruwa na yau da kullun. A cikin hunturu da damina, tare da farkon lokacin lalacewa, baƙar ƙoshin dunƙulewar ƙasa, yakamata a kula da danshi kaɗan. Don sha, yana da kyau a yi amfani da laushi mai laushi, ruwa a zazzabi a zazzabi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Dole ne a haɗo da Ardizia aƙalla sau biyu a wata, fara daga Maris da ƙare a Satumba. Tsarin ƙasa na duniya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa ya dace. Tare da farko na lokacin hutawa, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da ardisia.
Juyawa
Ardizia yana buƙatar dasawa kawai idan Tushen ya cika tukunya gaba ɗaya. Wannan hanya galibi ana yin ta ne da bazara. A kasan tukunyar dole ne a dage farawa mai kyau Layer na malalewa. Soilasa ta zama mai gina jiki da kuma sako-sako tare da abun ciki na yashi.
Ardisia haifuwa
Ana iya yada cutar ta Ardisia a gida tare da duka birai da tsaba.
A watan Janairu, an zaɓi 'ya'yan itaciyar mafi girma tare da diamita na kusan 1 cm don yaduwa, ana ɗaukar tsaba daga gare su kuma an dasa su a cikin wani pre-moistened substrate zuwa zurfin da bai fi 1 cm ba.Idan iri yana da wuya, an ɗanɗaɗa shi kuma an ajiye shi cikin mafita tare da shiri mai ƙarfafawa. An rufe tukunya da wani fim ko kuma gilashi mai tsabta a saman don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Ana amfani da daskararren kanana a kai a kai kuma a sha iska. Itauke shi a zazzabi na digiri 18-20.
'Ya'yan da aka shuka da aka shuka suna shuka a lokaci guda. Bayan shekaru 2-3 ne kawai zasu zama kamar tsiro.
Don yaduwar ardisia ta hanyar hanyar itace, ana amfani da fiɗa na harbe, waɗanda ke kafe a cikin ƙananan ƙananan tukwane a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 24-28 a wuri mai haske. Tsarin rooting cuttings abu ne mai rikitarwa kuma yayi tsawo.
Cutar da kwari
Kwayar cutar kwari kamar su aphids, kwari masu kwari, da mealybugs zasu iya shafar Ardisia. Hakanan yana da ikon magance cututtukan cututtukan fungal. Idan babu isasshen ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa da takin da aka kara wa Ardizia, to zai iya fama da wata cuta kamar chlorosis. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci a daidaita tsarin takin zamani kuma a haɗa shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe a ciki.
Matsalar haɓaka
Daga cikin matsalolin da masu shukar fure zasu iya fuskanta lokacin girma ardisia sune:
- Ganyayyaki sun rasa launi - wannan ya fito ne daga karin haske.
- Ganyen sun zama rawaya - iska mai bushe sosai, mara kyau mara kyau ko isasshen adadin takin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa.
- A gefuna da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa - unregulated watering, bushe iska ko rashin lighting.
- Bar an rufe filayen launin ruwan kasa - matsanancin ruwa ko gumi, kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.
- Ganyen yana da gefuna masu taushi, curl - ƙarancin rana ko zafin jiki na dare.
- A gefuna da ƙarshen ganyayyaki sun bushe - kasancewar zane-zanen ko iska mai bushe sosai.
- Bayyanar busassun haske a jikin ganyayyaki yana yiwuwa kunar rana a jiki saboda hasken rana kai tsaye.
Amincewa da duk ka'idodin namo, ardisia tabbas zai gamsar da ku da kyawawan fure da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
