Hoton furanni na Exakum Yaushe zaka shuka kuma yaya zaka shuka daga tsaba tsabaExakum wata itaciya ce da ke samar da ciyawa, daji mai fure tare da fure mai fure da fure mai haske. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Annuals da nau'in perennial a cikin yanayin muhalli. Siffar furanni sunyi kama da violet, saboda abin da ake kira tsirrai da ake kira letarƙar Persiya. Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba zai zama kayan ado na ainihi don ɗakuna, baranda, verandas.
Bayanin karin bayani
Exzakum wakili ne na dangin Al'umma. Aka rarraba shi a kasashen Gabas da Kudancin Asiya, cikin Malesiya. A tushen tsarin ne fibrous, branched, located kusa da ƙasa surface. A fleshy mai tushe ne da yawa an rufe shi da ganye. Ana yin harbe da kyau sosai, an rufe shi da internodes, waɗanda ke kusa da su. Tsawon shuka shine 30 cm.
Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, a haɗe zuwa mai tushe a kan ɗan gajeren petioles. Fuskar faranti mai sheki ne mai sheki, an rufe shi da jijiyoyin kai na taimako na tsawon rayuwa 1-3. Siffar ganyen yana da rhomboid ko baya nesa, tsawonsa ya kai santimita 3.5. Gefen gefuna sunyi laushi, an nuna ƙarshen.
Yaushe zazzagewar girma?
Furen yana da yawa, yana daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Furannin suna furannin fure ne, ba na kan gado ba, sun bayyana akan mawuyacin hali, gajerun tsubbu. An yi zagaye da dabbobi, an shirya su a cikin layuka ɗaya ko sama. Furen da yake buɗe shine faɗin cm 1.5 cm .. Babban shine mai lush, wanda ya ƙunshi launuka masu yawa na launin shuɗi. Petals fari ne, ruwan hoda, shunayya.
A maimakon furanni bayan pollination, ƙwanƙolin zuriya suna ɗauke da ƙananan tsaba masu yawa.
Girma girma daga zuriya a gida
Hoton Exakum
Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu yaduwar ƙwayar itace yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da tsire-tsire.
A cikin bazara, an shuka daskararren ciyawa a cikin yashi mai laushi da ƙasa na peat. Abubuwan suna ƙanana kaɗan, suna buƙatar shimfiɗa su a ƙasa na ƙasa, ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa da ƙasa, in ba haka ba ba za su yi shuka ba. Rufe kwandon tare da amfanin gona tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi. Yakamata a fitar da iskar gas a kullun tsawon mintuna 15-20.
Abubuwan da ke cikin Exakum zasu yi girma a cikin makonni 2-2.5. Harbi yana tasowa da sauri. Lokacin da ainihin ganye 4 na ainihi ya bayyana akan shuka na matasa, nutse cikin inan karamin tukwane. Ta hanyar bazara, za su sami ƙarfi kuma su fara fure.
Maganin wuce gona da iri ta yanke
Yankunan yankuna na hoto a ruwa
Adult bushes za a iya yada ta apical cuttings. Yanke harbe 8-10 cm tsawo domin su ƙunshi 2-3 internodes. Za a iya yin yankan yashi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe shi da hula ko a ruwa ba tare da wani tsari ba. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, Tushen zai yi girma. Juya tsiron cikin ƙaramin tukwane tare da ƙasa don tsirrai. Ta wannan hanyar haifuwa, fure-fure na iya bayyana bayan watanni 2.
Kula da Shuka
Yadda ake kulawa da fice a hoto na gida
Kula da bakin ciki a gida abu ne mai sauki. Ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba, shuka da sauri yana haɓakawa kuma yana ba da fure mai taushi.
Saukowa
Da farko, ana dasa exakum a cikin tukunya mai ƙaranƙasa tare da diamita na 7-10 cm. cm exakum na shekara guda baya buƙatar dasawa, sauran nau'in kuma ana dasa su yayin da suke girma a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Don girma mafi girma na daji, zaku iya dasa tsire-tsire 2-3 a cikin akwati ɗaya.
A kasan, tabbatar tabbatar da sanya magudanar ruwa har zuwa kauri 3 cm, wanda ya kunshi yumbu da aka fadada, yankar yumbu, da sauransu.
Kasar gona
A kasar gona ya zama haske, numfashi. Matsakaici da kuma ƙasa acidic ƙasa sun dace, alal misali, haɗuwar ƙasa mai zuwa: turf da ƙasa ƙasa, peat, yashi daidai gwargwado.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Zaɓi wani wuri mai haske, rana, yalwar fure kai tsaye ya dogara da wannan. Hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya cutar da shuka, amma a kan musamman lokutan zafi kuna buƙatar fallasa shi ga iska mai sanyi ko sanyaya dakin. Shading ba lallai bane. Hakanan za'a iya dasa daskararren shekara-shekara a buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu. Zaɓi yankin mara iska.
Zazzabi da zafi
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na shuka zai kasance a cikin kewayon 17-20 ° C. Subcooling (zazzabi iska a ƙasa 13 ° C) zai haifar da zubar da ganye da mutuwar sanyin a hankali.
A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m, don haka na yau da kullum da yawa yalwatacce wajibi ne. Guji tururuwa na ruwa, in ba haka ba za a iya samun tushen ci gaba. Ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi, mai laushi.
Itace tana son iska mai laushi: a kai a kai suna fesa harbe-harbe, zaku iya sanya akwatin kifaye kusa.
Manyan miya
Hoton Exakum Blue Star
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kowane ranakun 10-14 tare da bayani na takin mai ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na fure na cikin gida.
Branwanin furanni masu ɗauke da sabbin furanni suna ɗaukar nasu sifofin, domin kar ma a yanke shuka. Cire wilted buds don kula da kyakkyawa.
Don ƙirƙirar tsaba, pollinate furanni tare da buroshi da kanka ko sanya su a waje don kwari suyi shi.
Cutar da kwari
Kulawar da ta dace zata kare tsirranku daga cuta. Amma ciyawar sa ta lush tana jan hankalin kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids, ji. Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana lokacin da iska ta bushe (kar a manta da fesa shuka a kai a kai, watakila a wannan yanayin matsalar zata kewaye ku).
Idan an sami kwari, da farko shafa ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai ɗumi, kuma in ya cancanta, nemi magani don kashe ƙwari.
Iri exakum tare da hoto da bayanin
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwa 30 aka samo su a cikin yanayin halitta. Mun girma jinsuna biyu da ire-irensu da dama masu shayarwa. Sun bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na furanni. Don haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar launuka masu launi akan windowsill ɗin ka.
Exacum mai bayanin Exacum ya tabbatar
Hoto mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto
Mafi sauƙi mai sauƙi, kyakkyawa. Karamin daji yana da ciyawa mai yawa, tsawon sa da fadin sa ya kai cm 30. Shuka ta rayu shekaru 1-2, sannan sabuntawa ya zama dole. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, m, m ganye, haɗe, haɗa kusa da juna. Fuskokin ganye suna da wuya, tsawon 3-4 cm, fenti mai haske mai duhu kuma an rufe shi da jijiyoyin inuwa mai haske. Furanni suna da guda ɗaya, mai sauƙi, wanda aka haɗa da ƙananan fure da kuma fitaccen tsattsauran ra'ayi, diamita na corolla shine 1.5 cm.
Hoto mafi girma
Akwai nau'ikan kayan ado tare da furanni masu sauƙi da maraba biyu, da bambancin launukan fure, ana bred:
- Blue idanu da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi: launi na corolla ya bambanta daga shuɗi zuwa shunayya;
- Farin fari da farin dwarf - dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari-fari.
Exacum uku-veined Exacum triverve
Exacum mai kafaffen furanni uku na fure mai furanni
Girman yana da girma sosai, daji ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa rabin mita. Kara ne madaidaiciya, an rufe shi da fata mai laushi na launin kore mai duhu, rassa da kyau. A ganye ne m ko ovo, a haɗe zuwa ga harbe tare da takaice petioles. A kan takardar akwai hanyoyin tsufa 3 na farin inuwa mai haske. Furanni masu furen fure biyar ne, masu fentin shuɗi, ainihin yana cikin gajarta, plump stamens yellow.
