Abin farin ciki ne yadda ake duban dubunnan kyawawan tsiran furanni waɗanda ke cike duniya. Daga cikinsu suna ficewa don launinta mai haske - anemone. Wannan m perennial lambu fure. Sunansa ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci "anemos", wanda ke nufin iska. Mutane suna kiran itacen anemone sabili da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, wanda yake amsawa ko da iskar iska ce.
Anemone shine perennial shuka, inflorescences wanda yazo da siffofi da launuka daban-daban. Ga alama mai ban sha'awa a cikin haɗin sauran tsirrai na lambu da kuma kan bango na duwatsu na ado. Don gamsar da kanka tare da waɗannan furanni, yana da kyau ku san su da kyau.
Hanyoyi masu sauki don dasa anemones
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan anemones. Wasu daga cikinsu suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, wasu kuma cikakkun bayanai ne. Bambanci shine saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu bututu ko rhizome.
Dangane da lura da hankali game da abubuwan da ake magana akan tarin launuka, rhizome saukar da anemone da kula da shi baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Bugu da kari, irin wadannan furanni masu jure yanayin hunturu.
Kafin dasa shuki kyakkyawa na lambu, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace. Don kare fure mai laushi daga zafin rani, zai fi kyau a sami yanki mai ɗan inuwa. Anan anemone zai sami isasshen haske da zafi don cikakken girma.
Idan ya bayyana a shafin da ba shi da kariya daga rana, tozalin ya rasa launi sai ya faɗi ƙasa. A cikin wani wuri mai duhu, furanni ya tashi daga baya kuma sun fi ƙanƙanuwa.
Tunda akwai nau'ikan anemone da yawa, buƙatun don walƙiya, shayarwa da kayan ƙasan sun bambanta sosai. Amma irin waɗannan yanayin duniya sun dace da kowane irin:
- dan kadan inuwa yanki na gona.
- amintaccen ingancin magudanar ruwa;
- kwance takaddun ƙasa.
Wadannan ka'idodin zasu taimaka wajen haɓaka nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a sani ba don masoya furen fure.
Don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai dacewa, ana ƙara ƙara yashi a ciki. Wannan zai kwance shi kuma ya samar da kyakkyawan iska. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan ƙasa ba ta riƙe danshi, wanda ke ba da gudummawar ci gaban shuka.
Lokacin da wurin saukowa ya shirya, ya kamata ka zaɓi hanyar girma anemones a cikin filin buɗe ido kuma ka kula da shi. Mafi sauki shine shuka tsaba. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya, tunda ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba. Dangane da lambu, aan ƙarami ne kawai na tsaba da aka shuka. Kuma ko da suna sabo ne. Koyaya, irin wannan hanyar ta wanzu.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙananan ramuka. Wannan zai taimaka wa mai tushe mai ƙarfi ya tashi sama da ƙasa, ya kuma ƙarfafa. A kasar gona ya kamata porous da sako-sako da.
Idan kun dasa anemone a cikin bazara, seedlings zasu bayyana a farkon bazara. A lokacin da bazara ko lokacin rani dasa - sprouts ƙyanƙyashe a cikin wata daya. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a shayar da su cikin hikima don kada su wuce shi. Daga waterlogging, inji yana iya mutuwa.
Kula da kayan lambu da dasa anemone a cikin filin shine yaduwar masana 'yan lambu. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar rhizomes ko tubers. Sannan suna da kyau a rarrabu. Kowane dole ne ya bar kodan 2 ko 3. Bayan haka, zasu zama kambin kyakkyawan fure mai fure.
Idan kuna da tambaya game da lokacin da za a shuka anemones, Hanyar haihuwa ya kamata a yi la’akari da kaka ko kuma bazara. Kawai zaɓi na rarraba rhizome zai fi kyau a bazara. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana cike da ƙarfi kuma yana da sauƙin amsawa ga irin wannan hanyar ta tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Zai fi wahalar shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire ta amfani da tubers. Don wannan, kafin dasa shuki, suna cike da ruwa mai ɗumi. Kasancewa cikin ruwa, kayan shuka suna ƙaruwa da girma. Wannan yana da tasiri mai amfani a cikin adadin germination na anemones a bude ƙasa.
Wani zaɓi don shirya tubers shine kunsa su a cikin zane ko polyethylene na sa'o'i da yawa. Sannan zaku iya ci gaba tare da saukowa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da ka'idodin yadda ake dasa anemones a cikin fall.
A ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine kullun lebur, saboda haka yakamata a sanya shi a cikin rami tare da ƙaramin kaifi a ƙasa. A kasan ramin, an ɗora cakuda humus tare da itacen ash, wanda ya zama abin fara miya. Don haka yada dasa tubers a nesa na 10 cm daga juna. Yayyafa a saman duniya, a ɗan murƙushe shi.
Shayar da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana shuka furanni a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka a zurfin 3 zuwa 7 cm.
Don hana tubers daga juyawa a cikin rami, dole ne a gyara su. Optionayan zaɓi ɗaya shine mulching.
Kulawar da ta dace da kyawun lambun
Wane ne ba ya son lambun, wanda aka yi wa ado da kyawawan anemones, wanda akwai nau'ikan iri sama da 20 iri. Kodayake a cikin yanayi akwai mahimmancin su - kusan nau'ikan 170, nau'ikan gonar suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Kusan dukkanin anemones sune perennials. Amma suna da juriya daban-daban game da sanyi. Ganin wannan gaskiyar, yana da daraja la'akari: shin kuna buƙatar tono anemones don hunturu don kada su mutu.
Mafi sau da yawa, mahimmancin shuka yana adana shi a cikin lokacin rhizomes da tubers masu taushi. Su ne dasa kayan furanni a farkon bazara ko kaka.
Ya danganta da yanayin yanayin yanayin ƙasa wanda wadatar wucin gadi, lokacin cire su daga ƙasa ya bambanta. Yawancin watanni masu dacewa sune Satumba ko Oktoba. Sabili da haka, mai kula da gonar yana yanke hukunci lokacin da zai tono da yadda za'a adana dabbobin a lokacin hunturu.
Bayan cire tubers daga ƙasa, suna bushe a cikin yanki mai banƙyama na gonar. Sannan an yanke tushe mai tushe kuma an canza shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi. A can suka bushe har tsawon wata guda. Don hunturu suna ɓoye a cikin cellar, inda ake kiyaye su da banmamaki.
Matsakaicin lokacin da za'a dasa anemones ya dogara da sauyin yanayi da kaddarorin shuka da kanta. A cikin Kudancin Rasha, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude, fara daga Afrilu da farkon kaka. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, ya kamata a yi la'akari da yanayi da zafin jiki don guje wa daskarewa.
Domin anemone ya sami tushe bayan saukowa, ya zama dole a samar mata da ingantaccen kulawa. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan mahimman batutuwa:
- M manual weeding na matasa harbe.
- Regular na yau da kullun na saman.
- Protectionarin kariya daga iska mai sanyi da sanyi.
- Matsakaici watering na shuka.
Bugu da kari, matasa furanni suna bukatar a ciyar dasu. Zai fi kyau yin wannan yayin lokacin furanni. Idan ƙasar ta kasance m, sau ɗaya isa.
Ana iya mulmular anusones na Rhizome tare da peat da humus. Mafi karancin Layer shine 5 cm.
Zaɓin zaɓi na Tuber da nau'ikan matasan suna haɗuwa tare da ma'adinai da abubuwan abubuwa masu ganowa. Wannan hanyar tana kara tsawon lokacin fure.
Kulawa da kyau da kuma saukar da anemones a cikin kewayen birni suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Speciesan Rhizome a wannan yankin suna girma da ban mamaki, saboda haka ya kamata a share su a kai a kai. Don haka suna samun damar yin amfani da haske da iska.
Wasu nau'ikan bututu masu kyau suna haƙa don hunturu. Wadanda suka wanzu a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau a hankali rufe ingantattun ganye.
Wasu lokuta yan lambu suna amfani da kayan kwalliya don tsari: rassan spruce na coniferous ko kayan da basu saka ba. Ya kamata a sake sake maye gurbin Perennials bayan shekaru 3 ko 5.
Enchanting Anemones
Anemone memba ne na dangin tsirran tsirrai. Masana binciken halitta suna rarrabe fiye da nau'ikan halittar 150. Bayan kayi la'akari da 'yan kaɗan daga cikinsu, nan da nan za ku iya fada cikin ƙauna tare da wannan kyakkyawan lambun kyakkyawa.
Jinin anemone yana haɓaka a tsaunukan tuddai na Turai da Asiaan Asiya. Tana son ƙasa mai laushi, m. Itace tsiro. Blossoms a cikin Mayu na kimanin makonni 3 tare da shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana girma har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Haka kuma akwai fararen fari, shuɗi da ruwan hoda na kyawawan launuka.
Buttercup anemone yana da creeping rhizome. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Tsirren tsirrai har zuwa cm 25. Blooms a cikin yanayi tare da inflorescences rawaya mai haske a tsakiyar Mayu. A'idodin da suka ɓullo suna zuwa da ganye mai launin shuɗi da furanni biyu.
Oak anemone yana haɓaka a kusan dukkanin gandun daji na Turai. Yana blooms tare da farin inflorescences tare da diamita na zuwa 4 santimita. Wasu lokuta ana samun ruwan hoda, lilac ko kirim mai tsami na fure. A cikin tsarin kayan ado, akwai sama da nau'ikan 30.
Saboda kyawunta, ana amfani da waɗannan furanni don dasa shuka. Suna da kyau a ƙasan bishiyoyi ko kusa da hanyoyin lambun.
Duk wani nau'in wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa zai kawo farin ciki ga masoya fure na gaske.
