Astrophytum (Astrophytum) masanan kimiyya suka sanya wa gidan dangin. Ana ɗaukar yankin ƙasarta yankuna masu zafi da bushe a kudancin Amurka, da kuma Mexico. Astrophytum yana haɓaka shi kaɗai a kan dutse mai yashi ko yashi. Furen ya samo sunan ne daga haɗin kalmomin Girka guda biyu da aka fassara a zahiri kamar "aster" da "shuka". Lallai, idan ka kalli tsinkayen daga sama, yana da sauki ka lura da yadda shi da furensa suke kama da tauraro masu dauke da fuka-fukai (daga fuskoki 3 zuwa 10).
Astrophytum, tsakanin sauran nau'ikan cacti, an rarrabe ta ta musamman mai kyau. Kararsa yana mai shimfiɗa ta ƙasa da kuma ɗan ƙarami elongated. A saman kara akwai dunƙulen da yawa. Wasu nau'ikan astrophytum suna girma ba tare da ƙaya ba, yayin da wasu suna ƙaya, wasu lokuta suna mai juyawa.
Matasa tsirrai suna girma a cikin manyan furanni masu launin rawaya tare da tsakiyar ja. Fure ya bayyana a saman tushe. Fure na Astrophytum yayi gajere - kwanaki 2-3 ne kawai. Bayan fure, an kafa akwati da tsaba. Tsaba launin ruwan kasa. Bayan an toya iri, kwalin ya bude a hannunshi kuma yayi kama da wata tauraruwa a bayyanar.
Kula da astrophytum a gida
Haske
Wurin haifuwa na astrophytum yana nuna cewa murtsun ɗin yana buƙatar haske mai haske akai-akai. Hakanan yana iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ainihin fi son haske ya baza difiti. Dole ne ya zama ya saba da samun haskoki a hankali, musamman ma a cikin bazara, in ba haka ba mujin ɗin na iya samun ƙonewa mai ƙuna.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, astrophytum zai ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi - har zuwa digiri 28. Tun daga kaka, sannu a hankali ana rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 12. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da astrophytum yake hutawa, zazzabi kada ta kasance sama da digiri 12.
Jin zafi
Wani fasalin halayen cacti shine cewa ba sa buƙatar babban zafi. Saboda haka, astrophytum ya dace sosai don haɓaka a cikin ɗakuna da gidaje masu zaman kansu.
Watse
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da astrophytum da wuya. Wajibi ne a jira har sai abun da ke cikin tukunya ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Sai bayan wannan astrophytum za'a iya shayar da ita ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan ruwa don kada ruwa ya hau saman shuka. Lemun tsami da ke kunshe cikin ruwa yana haifar da rufewa da kututturen da shuka, saboda wanda numfashinsa ya lalace kuma kyallen takan mutu.
Ana shayar da Astrophytum da safe lokacin da rana tayi haske sosai. Idan ɗakin ya yi zafi sosai, to ya dace a ɗan ɗauki wani lokaci a ruwa, domin a wannan lokacin shuka yakan fara yin kwanciyar hankali. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana ajiye cactus a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi. A wannan lokacin, ba kwa buƙatar shayar da shi kwata-kwata.
Kasar gona
Don dasa astrophytum, zaku iya amfani da cakti cakti, wanda aka sayo a cikin shagon musamman. Zai yi kyau a ƙara gawayi da lemun tsami a ciki.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, astrophytum yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun kusan sau ɗaya a wata. Tataccen takin don cacti ana narkewa a cikin ruwa a kashi biyu wanda ya nuna a cikin umarnin kan kunshin. A cikin hunturu da kaka, shuka yana hutawa, don haka ba a buƙatar yin takin.
Juyawa
A murtsunguwa yana buƙatar dasawa cikin matsanancin sauƙi kuma kawai idan tsarin tushen ya yi girma sosai kuma yana ɗaure duk matatun cikin dunƙulewar. An zaɓi tukunya mai dasa kadan da ya fi girma. Ruwan magudanar cikin tanki ya kamata ya zama babba da ƙananan. Za a iya sanya yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa a ƙasa, kuma a yi ado da duwatsu a saman. Ruwan magudanar ruwa ta sama ba zai ba da wuya ga ƙungiyar murtsunguwa su shiga cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba, wanda zai hana tsirran ya lalace.
A lokacin juyawa, yana da mahimmanci kada ku zurfafa wuyan shuka sosai. In ba haka ba, a tsawon lokaci, daga hulɗa da ruwa, zai lalace kuma shuka zai mutu. An dasa astrophytum ta hanyar natsuwa, lokacin da tsohuwar ƙasa ba ta girgiza ba daga tushen, amma dasa a cikin sabon tukunya tare da jimlar taro. Bayan an sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya, za'a iya aiwatar da farkon shayarwa bayan mako guda idan har aka lalata Tushen lokacin dasawa. A wannan lokacin, zasu bushe kuma baza su fara jujjuyawa ba daga haɗuwa da ruwa.
Sake bugun astrophytum
Astrophytum yana da halin kawai hanyar haifuwa - ta amfani da tsaba. Tsaba suna soyayyen haske cikin ruwan hoda na potassium na dindindin na tsawon mintuna 7, sannan kuma a girbe shi a cikin gurɓataccen canjin, ya ƙunshi sassa daidai na gawayi, yashi kogin ƙasa. A saman murfin tukunya tare da gilashi ko fim kuma a kai a kai bar iska, da kuma moisturize.
Osta a cikin zazzabi a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 20. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Yana da mahimmanci kada a goge kasar gona, in ba haka ba ƙaramin cacti zai mutu.
Cutar da kwari
Astrophytum yana da saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari kamar mealybug, scabbard, da tushen mealybug.
Shuka matsaloli
Duk wani canje-canje mara kyau a cikin shuka ba zai iya magana game da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ba, amma game da kulawa mara kyau.
- Brownish spots a farfajiya na kara - rashin ruwa ko sha tare da lemun tsami.
- Rashin haɓaka - isasshen ruwa ko matsanancin ruwa na ƙasa a cikin hunturu.
- 'Yanke jikin tip na kara, a gindi daga cikin tabo na daskararren daskararre - matsanancin ruwan sha na kasar gona, musamman a cikin hunturu.
Saboda haka, lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita yanayin astrophytum da wuri-wuri.
