Ba yawancin mazauna rani da kuma lambu ba ne mallakar filaye na ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai baƙar fata. Saurin canzawa zuwa ga aikin gona ba mai sauki bane. Misali, strawberries a cikin wannan yanki yayi girma shekaru da yawa. Kuma domin tara girbin girke-girke na berries a kowace shekara, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan saka tufafi na sama. Wajibi ne a aiwatar dasu a lokacin da ya dace kuma tare da abubuwan da suka dace. 'Ya'yan itace na gaba zasu dogara da wannan.
Strawberries mai cirewa yana amsawa mafi kyau ga miya, ana ciyar da su mako-mako. Sauran nau'ikan strawberry suna buƙatar takin sau ɗaya a kowace kakar (sai dai lokacin hunturu).
Na farko saman miya na strawberries a bazara
An fara ciyarwa a farkon lokacin bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma za ta ɗan ɗora kadan. Dole ne ya kasance yana dauke da nitrogen don hanzarta haɓaka da haɓakar ƙuruciya da ganyen ganye.
Typeaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan sakawa na ruwa an zuba a cikin kimanin kimanin lita ɗaya a ƙarƙashin kowane ciyawar daji.
Recipes na bazara irin na strawberry miya
- 3 lita na ruwa + 1 lita na magani.
- A kan guga na ruwa (lita goma) - 1 tablespoon na nitroammophoska ko 1 lita na mullein.
- Don 12 lita na ruwa - 1 lita na kaza kaza.
- Mix ruwa 10 na ruwa tare da mullein (kadan ƙasa da lita 0.5) da 1 tablespoon na ammonium sulfate.
- Lita 10 na ruwa + gilashin ash, 30 saukad da aidin da cokali 1 na boric acid.
- Zuba daya guga na yanyanka yankakken sabulu tare da ruwan dumi sai a bar kwana 3 ko 4.
- Ya kamata a zuba ragowar sabo ko busasshen hatsin hatsin rai (ko kuma a bushe) da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma a bar ta tsawon kwanaki 7 don yin ferment Ya kamata a cika guga a cikin burodin burodi 2/3. Kafin a shayar da tsirrai, an shirya taro ana narke shi da ruwa: 1 lita na taki da lita 3 na ruwa.
- Don lita 10 na ruwa ƙara game 3 grams na potassium permanganate, 1 tablespoon na urea, rabin gilashin ash da rabin teaspoon na boric acid.
Na biyu saman miya na strawberries a lokacin rani
Abun da ke cikin miya na biyu yakamata ya zama potassium da abubuwa masu alama. Ana aiwatar da shi bayan ƙarshen babban fruiting (kimanin a ƙarshen Yuli). Manufarta ita ce ta taimaka wajen samar da tushen tushe da kuma sa fure-fure a jikin ciyawa ta itace don lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Ofaya daga cikin takin ruwan da aka zaɓa ana zuba shi a cikin adadin milliliters ɗari biyar kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kowane itacen Berry. Hakanan ana sanya busasshen kayan miya (ash) a ƙarƙashin kowane ɗanyen itace, ba lallai ne a haɗe shi da ruwa ba. Ana amfani da wannan rigar miya sau biyu tare da tazara makonni biyu.
Recipes na biyu don ciyar da strawberries a lokacin rani
- A kan babban guga na ruwa - 100 grams na ash.
- A kan babban guga na ruwa ƙara 1 kopin vermicompost kuma nace don kwana ɗaya. Kafin yin ruwa, tsarma tare da ruwa a sassa daidai.
- A cikin guga na ruwa - 1 teaspoon na potassium sulfate da 2 tablespoons na nitrophosphate.
- A kan guga na ruwa - 2 tablespoons na potassium nitrate.
Kayan girke-girke na nufin guga tare da ƙarfin 10 lita.
Na uku ciyar da strawberries a cikin fall
Ya kamata a ciyar da abinci na uku a cikin yanayin dumi, yanayin bushe, a kusa da Satumba. Ya zama dole don strawberries don kyakkyawan hunturu, musamman ga matasa tsire-tsire.
Adadin wannan taki ga kowane ɗan shuka ya kai kimanin mil 500.
Girke-girke na kaka strawberry miya
- A kan babban guga na ruwa - 1 lita na mullein da kofuna waɗanda 0.5 na ash.
- A kan guga na ruwa - 1 lita na mullein, gilashin ash 1 da 2 tablespoons na superphosphate.
- A kan guga na ruwa - gilashin ash 1, 30 grams na potassium sulfate da 2 tablespoons na nitroammophos.
Kayan girke-girke na nufin guga tare da ƙarfin 10 lita.
Fans of Organic aikin gona rika rika ciyar da mulched strawberry bushes tare da biohumus jiko aƙalla sau 4 akan duk lokacin rani.
