A cikin yanayin, ana rarraba wannan bishiyoyin a duk faɗin Turai, ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, Siberiya, har zuwa Lake Baikal.
Zai iya girma a cikin dazuzzuka guda ko ƙaramin itace. Ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi tare da yalwar hasken rana.
A cikin karni na 10, dodanni daga Kievan Rus sun fara yin kiwo a cikin daji. Don ƙanshin astringent, ana kiran tsire-tsire "currants", wanda daga baya ya ba da suna ga daji 'ya'yan itacen.
Labari mai alaƙa: dasa da kuma kula da currants na zinariya!
Blackcurrant darajar
Ganyayyaki, buds na shuka da berries duk ana amfani dasu ne don dalilai na magani. Tana da kaddarorin abubuwa saboda mahimmancin mai. Ana amfani dashi azaman diaphoretic, diuretic da wakili na gyarawa.
Abubuwan sunadarai
- Bitamin C, B, P, A.
- Kwayoyin halitta.
- Sugar da aka bayyana ta glucose da fructose.
- Glycosides, flavonoids.
- Pectins.
- Tanning da abubuwa masu guba.
- Ma'adanai: sodium, potassium, alli, magnesium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe.
Daga wannan kadada na currant, gonaki sun tattara kilogram 30 na berries. An yi imani da cewa wannan shuka ne unpretentious. Amma sau da yawa lambu korafi cewa blackcurrant bushes ba su kai 'ya'yan itace da kuma nemi dalilai.
Me yasa basa yin 'ya'ya?
Currant shine tsararren shuka wanda ke fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa kowace shekara. Ya kai ganiyarsa mafi girma tsawon shekaru 5 bayan dasa shuki.
Babu fruiting a farkon shekarar al'ada. Amma idan wannan ya faru a shekara ta biyu da mai zuwa, dole ne mutum ya nemi dalili.
Shin ƙasar da aka zaɓa daidai take?
Amfanin gona yana iya zama ƙasa kaɗan, a zahiri 'yan berriesan itace, ko kuma ba zai zama ɗaya ba. Wataƙila an dasa daji a cikin inuwa, inda ba ta rana, ko kuma, a wata hira, tare da shinge ko tsari, wanda ke haskakawa cikin zafi kuma a zahiri yana kashe currants.
A kasar gona kada ta kasance acidic. Zai fi kyau samar da shi a waɗancan wuraren da kuka shirya shuka bushes. Dole ne a yi wannan a gaba kusan shekara guda kafin aiki. Idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen danshi, tsirrai na iya zubar da ƙwayoyin kodan. Idan bakada hankali ba ya bada 'ya'ya, me yakamata nayi? Har yanzu, kimanta wurin da daji ke tsiro da kuma canja wurin currant, la'akari da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don dasa.
Yanayin yanayi
Yanayin bazai dace da shuka ba. Varietiesan asalin Kudancin a baya "farka" da kuma buds na iya fama da sanyi daga lokacin sanyi. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ba zai iya jure sanyi ba lokacin sanyi kuma yana wahala kowace shekara, saboda haka ya zama a fili dalilin da yasa blackcurrant bai bada 'ya'ya ba.
Rashin pollination
Akwai busheshen da basu samar da gidan kwai ba tare da gusawa ba. Yana da wuya, amma ya faru. Don mafi yawan bangare, currant shine tsire-tsire mai cin gashin kansa. Hanya guda daya kaɗai ta fita - don samar da pollination. Zai iya zama dasa kusa da daji na furanni na zuma.
Cututtuka na iya haifar da rashin fruiting.
- Juyawar cuta cuta ce wacce daji ke daina bada 'ya'ya. Ganyen yana tsawaita, tare da ƙarshen nuna. Veins sun fi fadi kuma wani wari mai lalacewa ya ɓace. Furanni suna canza launi zuwa shunayya, daga baya kuma Berry ba ya kafawa. Babu wasu keɓancewa, kowace shuka tana cikin haɗari. Abin takaici, irin wadannan currants ya kamata a rushe da kone su.
- Kodan kaska. Yana rinjayar da kodan matasa na currant, haɓaka ciki. Idan ka ga an kara girma, to zagaye a jikin harbe wani daji, to lallai ne a cire su nan take, wato a tsage su. Idan shuka ta shafi gaba daya, za muyi rudani da konewa. Don rigakafin, dasa tafarnuwa tsakanin bushes.
- Malam Buɗe Ido - gilashi. Ganin ita abune mai wahala. Lura da shuka, idan ganyayyaki su bushe, ovaries sun faɗi, to wannan kwaro na iya shafawa. Kwaro ya iya cinye kansa da abubuwan da ke motsawa cikin harbe. Mun yanke su har sai an sami akwati mai lafiya, marar lalacewa, kuma hatimi tare da lambun var.
- Af, idan rukunin yanar gizonku na da tururuwa mai yawa, suna kuma iya cutar da currant. Suna cinye duka daga cikin fure, suna barin sepals kadai. Dole ne mu magance tururuwa ta amfani da hanyoyin nazarin halittu, idan babu wani sakamako, muna amfani da magunguna.
Mai amfani da ilimi, ba za ku iya tantance abin da tsire-tsirewarku ta “gamsu da shi ba” kawai, amma kuma ku amsa tambaya - me yasa baƙar fata ta currant take ba da 'ya'ya?
