Irin wannan sanannen lambu da gida shuka kamar oxalis ko dai m (Oxalis) mallakar dangin acid ne. Oxygen yana da mamaki cikin nau'ikan nau'ikansa, wanda akwai sama da 800. Daga cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire da shekara-shekara, da kuma waɗanda ke samar da kwararan fitila. A cikin daji, ana iya samun irin wannan shuka a Tsakiyar da Kudancin Amurka, a Afirka ta Kudu, kazalika da nau'in ciyayi na gama gari a Tsakiyar Turai.
Itatuwa ya zama sananne a cikin acidic, saboda ganyensa suna da dandano mai tasirin acidic. Wadannan ganyayyaki, da duk wani abu, mai kyau ne. Lian itacen Oxalis ya ƙunshi acid ɗin oxalic. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan wannan shuka ana kiranta "kabeji zomo", kuma a cikin Turai ana kiranta "Clover of farin ciki."
Tun daga karni na 17, wasu nau'ikan acid masu tsami sun fara girma ba kawai kamar tsire-tsire na gida ba, har ma a cikin gidajen lambuna. Sun zama sanannen shahararre tsakanin yan lambu saboda rashin fassara da kuma bayyanar kyakkyawa.
A kan dogayen zangarniya ganye ne wanda ya kunshi lobes 3 ko 4. Amma akwai nau'ikan da ke da ganye wanda ya kunshi 5, 6 ko 9 hannun jari. An fentin su cikin launin shuɗi, kore ko launin shuɗi. A kusan dukkan nau'ikan acid, ana tattara ganye a gabanin ruwan sama, saboda hasken rana mai kyau, haka kuma kafin faɗuwar dare.
Oxalis ba shi da furanni masu girma sosai, wanda, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ana tattara su a cikin rosette, kuma ana fenti su da shuɗi, Lilac, ruwan hoda ko fari. Furannin wannan shuka suna rufewa bayan faduwar rana, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin yanayi mai gajimare, saboda hasken rana mai yawa, kuma saboda hangula ta inji. Kwararrun masu noman furanni sun koyi yadda za'a tsara fure na wadannan tsirrai, dasa su a lokuta daban-daban.
Harsashi da aka tara iri da ke tsiro a hankali na iya fashewa daga taɓawa da taɓa haske.
Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun gwammace su girma a yanayin daki, kamar daskararren tsire, acid mai ganye huɗu (Oxalis tetraphylla). Amma kuma sau da yawa saboda waɗannan dalilai suna zaɓan ɗan tsami mai tsami (Oxalis triangularis).
Ana amfani da wannan shuka azaman murhun ƙasa ko kan iyaka a cikin gidajen lambuna masu sauƙi da na hunturu. Oxalis zai iya samar da matashin kai na kore ko launin shuɗi (dangane da nau'in). Don ƙaramin keɓaɓɓu ko tuddai mai tsayi, ana amfani da nau'ikan da ba su da tushe, alal misali, adenophylla m. Kuma har ila yau ana shuka oxalis a cikin tubs tare da sauran manyan tsire-tsire masu adalci.
Kulawar Gida
Kislitsa ba shi da wata mahimmanci a cikin kulawa, kuma gogaggen masu siyarwa da masu farawa zasu iya jimrewa da aikinta. Kuna iya haɓaka ƙarin ƙwayar halitta kamar shuka, kuma ana amfani da oxalis don yin shimfidar shimfidar wuri da baranda.
Haske da wuri
Oxalis yana buƙatar haske mai walƙiya mai haske. Yana jin kyau kwarai a inuwa m. Dole ne a kiyaye matattarar tukunyar daskararren ƙwayar cuta ta daskararru daga daskararren sanyi.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli ne a cikin kulawa, suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi ɗakin talakawa. Amma ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa a cikin hunturu zazzabi a cikin ɗakin inda acid acid yake a ciki bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16 ba. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana bada shawarar tura oxalis zuwa titi ko a watsa shi zuwa gadajen fure.
Haushi
Ba a buƙatar wani takamaiman zafi ba, wanda aka saba zai yi.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin rani, wannan shuka yana buƙatar shayar da shi sosai. Amma bayan kaka ta zo, sannu a hankali ana rage ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu kawai kuna buƙatar tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da ɗan daɗaɗa kaɗan. A kowane lokaci na shekara, tabbatar cewa babu tsayayyun ruwa a ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya yin tasiri ga tsarin tushen shuka.
Lokacin hutawa
Yawancin nau'ikan acid mai tsami a lokacin tsananin, na tsawon wata ɗaya ko rabi, kar a rasa ɗanɗano, amma kawai a daina haɓaka. Watering da shuka a wannan lokacin ya zama mai wuya. A cikin yanayin yayin da kaka kaka shuka hasarar da foliage, watering ne muhimmanci rage, ƙarshe daina ruwa da shuka da kõme. Kuma ya fi kyau a saka shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi kuma a bushe a wannan lokacin.
Gudun ruwa
Oxalis na iya yin fure a cikin kowane wata, ba tare da la’akari da lokacin shekara ba, idan an samar mata da isasshen hasken. Don yin wannan, bayan lokacin da aka gama furanni na al'ada, shawo ruwa sosai da kuma matsar da shuka zuwa ɗakin sanyi (ta haka ne ya sanya lokacin hutu). Bayan makonni 4, ana dasa tsiron a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai yaduwa, yana shayar da yalwa, kuma ya sa a cikin wurin da ake da lit-da-lit. Oxalis zai yi fure a cikin kwanaki 30-40.
Taki
Wannan shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da shi kawai lokacin fure, kazalika da tsawon lokacin aiki mai girma kowane mako biyu ko uku. Cikakken takin ma'adinai ya dace da wannan (used ana amfani da ɓangaren shawarar da aka bada shawarar).
Siffofin Juyawa
Don oxalis, tukunyar filawa mai faɗi cikakke ce, wanda bayan tsawon lokacin hutu kana buƙatar dasa ba ɗaya, amma kwararan fitila ko nodules da yawa. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Kusan kowane cakuda ƙasa cikakke ne don girma acid. Zaka iya, alal misali, amfani da sayi na duniya ko haɗu a cikin yashi daidai, yashi, turɓaya, da ƙasa mai peat. A wannan yanayin, idan cakuda ƙasa ta kasance da abinci mai gina jiki, to, fure mai yalwar za ta kasance lafiyayye, amma ciyawar zata kasance mai yawa.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Mafi sau da yawa, oxalis yana yaduwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila ko nodules waɗanda ke girma kusa da tsohuwar rhizome ko kwan fitila. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana dasa su a cikin kwararan fitila 5-10 (nodules) a cikin tukunyar filawa ɗaya kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kaɗan. Wani sabon shuka yana girma kuma yana haɓaka da sauri sosai. Don haka, bayan kawai sama da makonni 4 daga lokacin dasawa, tsiro mai cike da girma. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, an tsara fure.
Idan ana so, abu ne mai yiwuwa a girma acid kuma daga tsaba. Tun da tsaba ƙanana kaɗan a cikin girman, ana yin shuka akan ƙasa ƙasa (ba ya yin barci a saman tare da yanki na ƙasa). Rage ƙasa da bindiga mai feshi.
Cutar da kwari
Kwayar cuta ta shafi shi, kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tana da haɗari sosai.
Batun bidiyo
Iri Sour
Ganye-ganye na ganye huɗ (Oxalis tetraphylla) ko Depp oxalis (Oxalis deppei)
Wannan kirim mai tsami yana girma a cikin gida da kuma a cikin lambuna. Ganyen wannan tsiro mai tsiro na itace, wanda aka zana shi a cikin koren launi mai launin shuɗi, yakai huɗu kuma yana da cibiyar launin ruwan-ƙasa. Flowering dade tsawon lokaci, da furanni tattara a inflorescences ana fentin a cikin ja-rasberi launi. Wannan inji shima yana da sunan Turanci, kamar "lu'ulu'u mai sa'a" ko "giciye baƙin ƙarfe".
Oxalis vulgaris (Oxalis acetosella)
Wannan tsire-tsire ya kai tsawon santimita 8-10 kuma yana da rhizome. Ganyenta suna da kama da ganyen Clover kuma ana kan shimfidar petioles masu adalci. Har ila yau, Peduncles suna da tsayi kuma furanni guda ɗaya na farin launi a haɗe da su. Fulawa yana gudana daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Oxalis multicolor (Oxalis na da yawa)
Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsaftataccen sanyi ne, kuma a cikin daji ana iya samunsa a Afirka ta Kudu. Furanninta suna da launi mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki sosai. Don haka, a kan fararen dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari akwai ratsin ja mai haske. Furen da kansa, bayan buɗewar, yana da launin toka a waje, kuma a ciki akwai farar fata.
Oxalis tuberous ko masara (Oxfis tuberosa)
Wannan shuka ana noma shi a Peru, Chile, tsaunukan nan na Columbia, kuma a Bolivia. Kuma gasar ita ce dankali.
Tariesgular oxalis (Oxalis triangularis) ko purple oxalis
Wannan tsire-tsire ba mai tsayi sosai yana da fure mai launin shuɗi. Wadannan ganyayyaki, wadanda suka kunshi lobes 3, suna kan dogayen laushi kuma sunada tsayi, kuma sunyi kama da fuka-fuki na malam buɗe ido, shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran wannan tsiron "Madame Butterfly". Akwai wuraren da aka ambata kuma a maimakon kyawawan wurare a jikin ɗanɗano. Furannin furanni masu launin ruwan hoda, fararen fata ko launi na Lilac suna ƙanana da girman jiki. Ana amfani da rhizomes na tuberous don yaduwar wannan acid, kuma a cikin daji ana iya haɗuwa da shi a Brazil (saboda yana da zafi).
Oxalis Bowiei
Wannan inji mai matukar taushi yana da ganyen fure mai launin shuɗi. Ana haɗa waɗannan ƙananan bayanan zuwa dogayen tsayi (20-25 santimita). A kan dogayen layin dogon furanni furanni ne wadanda suke da launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.
Glandular oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)
Wannan karamin shuka (tsayi har zuwa santimita 10) shima yana da karamin daji. Ganyensa suna da yawa mai launin fentin-fentin a launin kore-m. Kuma yana da manya-manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu dauke da kwari da bakin tabo. Wannan nau'in shine Hardy hunturu.
Oxalis Obtusa
Wannan tsiro na ƙaramin harsashi mai girma (har zuwa santimita 10) daga Afirka ta Kudu ba shi da ɗanɗano don kulawa. Ganyenta ya ɗan ɗora ne ko santsi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan irin wannan acid. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe a lokacin rani ko a yi amfani dashi a gonar hunturu azaman murhun ƙasa.
