Godiya ga nasarorin kimiyya da aikin zaɓaɓɓu, 'yan adadin sunflower sun sami kasuwa. Suna da inganci masu kyau da kyawawan halaye waɗanda zasu basu damar haɓaka cikin mahalli na gida.. Bayani mai zuwa bayanin kwatancen sunadarai ne na yau da kullun.
Mashahurin sunflower sananne
Abubuwan hatsi na sunflower sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin halaye ba, har ma cikin sharuddan kawarwa. Za'a iya samun samfuran cancanta duka a cikin tsofaffi da cikin sabon zaɓi.
Sakamakon harsashi na kwasfa, ana iya kiyaye amfanonin da ke amfani da kayan sunflowerYawancin kamfanoni da ke haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan suna amfani da sabbin nasarorin kimiyya a cikin ayyukansu kuma suna amfani da matakan ƙwarewar inganci iri-iri don haɗuwar su.
Tsakanin ƙwararru, ɗab'i mai zuwa na sunflower ya zama ruwan dare:
- Iri dake da tsinkaye, tsawon lokacin tarawa wanda kwanaki 80-90 ne kawai, suna da karancin yawan amfanin ƙasa da mai mai yawa fiye da tsire-tsire na wasu ƙungiyoyi;
- Ciki da wuri - lokacin cikakken lokacin wadannan iri shine kwanaki 100. Wannan rukunin yana da mafi yawan abun cikin mai na 55%. 3 hectare na amfanin gona an cire daga kadada daya;
- Yankin tsakiyar-iri a kan matsakaita cikakke a cikin kwanaki 110-115. Zasu iya yin alfahari da mafi kyawun yawan amfanin ƙasa (ana iya girbi ton 4 na amfanin gona a kowace hectare) da wadataccen mai - 49-54%.
Masu masana'antun sunadaran fure-fure na duniya sun kasance cikin nasara a cikin wannan yankin tsawon shekaru kuma suna haɓaka aiki tare da samfuransu, wanda sannu-sannu ana haɓakawa kuma ya zama kusan ba'a iya ji da shi.
Shugaban majagaba
A karo na farko, kayan sunflower na Pioneer sun bayyana a kasuwa a farkon karni na 20. Saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya ga cuta, lalacewa ta ƙasa, fari da kuma iyawar girma a cikin yanayi iri-iri, yana samun saurin samun karbuwa a yanzu.
Yawancin nau'ikan wannan rukunin sun kasance sananne:
PR62A91RM29
Sunion Pioneer PR62A91RM29Tumbin da ya yi tsawon shekaru 85-90 yana girma. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, tsayin dutsen yana da mita 1.1-1.25, kuma a wurare masu sanyi wannan adadi ya kai mita 1.4-1.6. A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa masauki da kuma jan danshi a cikin ƙasa quite tattalin arziki. Farkawa da wuri zai zama shawara mai amfani ga ɗan kasuwa.
PR63A90RM40
Sunflower Pioneer PR63A90RM40Lokacin 'ya'yan itace shine kwanaki 105-110. Kwakwalwar rana tana da tsayi, tsawonta zai iya kaiwa santimita 170. Kwandon tare da diamita daidai yake da santimita 17 yana da siffar convex. Yankin yana da tsayayya wa wurin masauki kuma yana da rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka. A shuka za a iya pollinated da kansa. Hakanan ingantaccen fasalin shine cewa ingantaccen amfanin gona baya murkushe ko da a cikin yanayin girma.
PR64A89RM48
Sunflower Pioneer PR64A89RM48A matsakaita, lokacin girma yayi tsawon kwanaki 120-125. Kara, girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi yana da ganye sosai, kwandon yayi girma sosai, nasihar sa shine santimita 20. Iri-iri-iri na masauki zuwa fari da fari ke riƙe da tabbaci ga tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Yawan amfanin gona yana da mai sosai.
PR64A83
Sunflower Pioneer PR64A83Yin haɓaka yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 115-120. Girman kwandon shine santimita 18, turmi yana girma zuwa mita 1.8 a tsayi. Matsakaicin yana da tsayayya wa wurin masauki, fari, da cuta. Tsaba cikakke ba su crumble. Dankin ya sami damar yin pollinate da girma cikin yanayi mai zafi.
PR64A15RM41
Sunflower Pioneer PR64A15RM41Wannan matasan ana daukar su wani sabon abu ne, lokacin tsufa shine kwanaki 107-112. Jirgin ya kai girman 170 santimita, kwandon tsari daidai, zagaye, matsakaici. Shuka ba ta zama mara yawa ga masauki da zubar da jini, rigakafi ne ga cututtuka gama gari. Yawancin suna kawo albarkatu masu yawa, kuma 'ya'yan itacen suna mai mai sosai.
PR64X32RM43
Sunflower Pioneer PR64X32RM43A matasan na kwanan nan zaɓi. Lokacin girma yayi tsawon kwanaki 108-110. Jirgin yana da tsayi (har zuwa santimita 185 a tsayinsa), kwandon tsaka-tsaki, zagaye da lebur, amma tare da adadi mai yawa na ciki. A iri-iri ne kai pollinated, ba ji tsoron cututtuka da fari. An girbe mai yana da yawan mai da oleic acid.
Sunflower alama "Pioneer" sun shahara sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da kyau don haɓaka cikin yanayin Rasha mai canzawa da matsananci. Irin wannan hybrids ne unpretentious ga yanayin yanayi da kuma abun da ke ciki, amma a lokaci guda kawo mai girma girbi.
Syngenta
Fure-furen rana da aka samar da alamar Syngenta sun daɗe da samun sanannun mutane da kuma daraja a kasuwannin amfanin gona. Kamfanin bai tsaya nan ba kuma yana samar da sabbin nau'ikan halittun da aka ba su kyautuka masu inganci.
Yawancin nau'in sunflower na Syngenta suna cikin buƙatu na musamman.:
NK Rocky
Sunflower Syngenta NK RockyWannan jumlar tana wani nau'in tsaka-tsakin yanayi na dan lokaci kuma yana da mafi yawan amfanin gona tsakanin nau'ikan mallakar farkon lokacin girbinsa. An san shuka da haɓaka cikin sauri a farkon matakan, amma a lokacin ruwan sama lokacin ciyawar na iya jinkiri. A iri-iri ne resistant ga mutane da yawa na kowa cututtuka sunflower.
Casio
Sunflower Syngenta CasioWararren fasalin wannan matasan zai kasance ikon haɓakawa a kan ƙasa mai rashin magani da rashin haihuwa. Kayan lambu yana faruwa a farkon matakan. Sunflower wani nau'i ne mai yawa, tsayayya da fari da cututtuka da yawa banda maganin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Opera OL
Sunflower Syngenta Opera PRGirbi ya farfado a matsakaiciyar magana. Dankin yana da nau'in nau'i mai yawa, mai jure fari, yana haƙuri da namo akan ƙasa mara kyau.. Halin yana da filastik a lokacin shuka kuma yana rigakafi ga cututtuka da yawa na yau da kullun.
NC Condi
Sunflower Syngenta NK CondiTumbin yana cikin rukunin tsakiyar-lokaci na babban nau'in kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Itace bata tsoron fari da cututtuka da yawa, a farkon matakan haɓaka, ana lura da haɓakar ƙarfin haɓaka.
Arena PR
Sunflower Syngenta Arena PRTsarin tsakiyar-farkon, mai dangantaka da nau'in matsakaici mai zafi. Sunflower yana da kyawawan matakan girma a matakin farko, yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da yana kawo ingantaccen amfanin gona na tsaba tare da wadatar mai da kashi 48-50. Shuka baya yarda da karancin albarkatu da adadin takin nitrogen.
NK Brio
Sunflower Syngenta NK BrioWannan matasan, wanda yake a cikin nau'in m da kuma farfadowa a cikin matsakaici, yana alfahari da juriya ga manyan cututtuka. A matakin farko, ana ganin jinkirin girma. Tare da ƙara yawan ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara yawan adadin amfanin ƙasa.
Sumiko
Sunflower Syngenta SumikoTsirren tsirrai mai nauyin 150-170 cm (ya dogara da yawan danshi). Sumiko iri-iri wani nau'in ƙarfi ne wanda ke ba da amsa ga takin ƙasa da haɓaka matakin fasaha. Babban matakin haƙuri don ɗaukar hoto da kyamaran mutum.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin iri iri
Zabi tsakanin betweenan fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire dabam tare da halittu.:
- Uniform kuma kusan kashi 100 ƙwaya;
- Babban adadi amfanin gona da aka girba;
- Kwanciyar hankali da daidaito;
- Madalla palatability da oiliness;
- Rashin jure fari da kuma yanayin da ba a iya hangowa ba;
- Rashin rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka;
- Ikon girma cikin matsananci yanayin yanayi.
- Babban farashin dasa kayan.
Furewar sunannun rana sunada yawa ta hanyoyi fiye da danginsu. Noman su yafi fa'idodi da tsada sosai., saboda a lokuta da yawa, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kasa, hybrids suna ci gaba da girma kuma suna kawo girbi mai kyau.
