Akwai fiye da dozin iri iri na actinidia, a cikinsu wanda Dr. Shimanovsky ya zama sanannan shahararren actinidia. Bayanin ire-ire zai gaya muku yadda ake shuka shuka daidai, ku kula da shi don samun girbin arziki.
Bayanin
Actinidia kolomikta Doktor Szymanowski - adon kowane shafi saboda tsabtataccen kayan adonsa. Wannan itace tsayi mai tsayi wacce take daukar kamannin shukakiya, creepers wanda ya kai tsawon akalla 2 m (a karkashin yanayin girma mai kyau, tsayin su zai iya kaiwa 5-20 m). Babban fasalin fasalin nau'ikan shine juriya sanyi (har zuwa -40 ° C), nau'in halitta, nau'in tsire na mace, pollinating kai (duk da haka, ya kamata a dasa samfuran maza don girbi mai yawa).
Girma
Saboda ta na ado sakamako, actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky mafi yawa ana dasa autopod tare da ganuwar gidaje, arbor, tun da shigar shigar da tallafi a cikin hanyar innabi trellises. Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a lura da nisa zuwa fences da ganuwar ginin (yakamata ya zama 1.5 m da 2 m, bi da bi). Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire shine 1.0-1.5 m.
Aikin kwalliyar tsire-tsire ya kasance ne saboda tsintsayensa, ana fentin su cikin fararen launuka masu launin ruwan hoda-shuɗi, kuma a faɗuwa ta sayi launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda. Haka kuma, mafi tsananin haske, mafi tsananin zafin launi. Abin lura ne cewa launin sifa iri iri yana bayyana ne kawai bayan ya kai shekaru 2-3.
Dangane da bayanin iri-iri na actinidia, Dr. Shimanovsky yana dan shekara 5 (Mayu-Yuni) ya fara yin fure, yana samar da kananan fararen furanni (tare da kwaro da rawaya) tare da warin lemo. Tsawon kwanakin fure shine kwana 20.
Berries suna bayyana a watan Agusta (wannan yana buƙatar kwanaki 130 ba tare da sanyi ba). Fruiting matsakaici ƙarfi. Matsakaicin girman 'ya'yan itace kusan 2.5 cm a tsayi, nauyi - har zuwa 3 3. Ana rufe berries da launin fatar, suna da nama mai daɗi da ƙanshi da ƙoshin tunawa abarba ko apple. Da zaran 'ya'yan itatuwa sun girma, sai su fada.
Saukowa da kulawa
Shimfida ingantacciya da kuma kula da actinidia na colomict Dr. Shimanovsky yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shuka su girma cikin koshin lafiya kuma su girbi mai kyau.
Dasa tsire-tsire yana da kyau a cikin inuwa m. A lokacin karami, 'yan seedlings suna iya jure yanayin inuwa, amma tare da girma suna bukatar hasken rana.
Actinidia ba ta son tururuwar ruwa da lemun tsami, saboda haka ba za ku iya dasa shi a wuraren da danshi zai iya tarawa ba.
Forasa don actinidia ya zama ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, haske, m, ciyar da takin gargajiya.
Tushen tsarin tsirrai yana 25 cm daga saman duniya. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ka kula da yawan danshi na ƙasa, hana overdrying. Wateringarancin ruwa yana tsoratar da faduwa da ciyawar. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don ciyawa da'irar kusa-tare da humus ko peat. Yin ado ba lallai ba ne.
Daga bayanin da actinidia cultivar, Dr. Shimanovsky, ya zama a sarari cewa shuka yana buƙatar tallafin tsayin 2.5 m.
Ganin cewa actinidia baya son a cire shi daga balaguro, ya kamata a sanya su da ƙarfi daga kayan ɗorewa don haka zasu iya kasancewa fiye da shekara guda. Zai fi kyau idan tsari ne wanda za a iya kwanciya kuma a hada tare da itacen inabi kuma a yayyafa shi a cikin hunturu.
Ana yin aikin pruning don cire fashe, harbe marasa lafiya, da kuma hana thickening na kambi, wanda ke rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an bar vines 3 akan daji kuma an rarraba su akan trellis.
Ana yin danshin a cikin ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni a ƙarshen ƙarshen ya kwarara ruwan bazara ko a cikin kaka, sannan ya rufe sassan tare da nau'in lambun. Dole ne a sake sabunta vines ɗin actinidia a kowace shekara 2-3. Bayan ya kai shekaru 7-10, an yanke farjin, yana rage kututture 30-40 cm.
Ba a yin datsa a farkon bazara, saboda anemone na teku na iya ƙare ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya mutu.
Ana amfani da Actinidia a dafa abinci don dafa abinci da Sweets daban-daban, kuma a matsayin shuka na ornamental, don shimfidar shimfidar wurare, shinge, shinge.
