Sannu masoya lambu, yan damuna da kuma yan lambu. A yau za muyi magana game da zabar cucumbers don girma a gadaje, a cikin katako, a cikin gidajen kore, a ƙarƙashin mafaka. Kuma Ina so in lura cewa kwanan nan mafi yawan lambu har yanzu suna amfani da hybrids, parthenocarpic hybrids, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar pollination, ko da yake yana da matukar rashin sa'a cewa sun manta da iri, waɗanda ke kudan zuma pollinated, a matsayin mai mulkin.
An bambanta nau'ikan abubuwa da gaskiyar cewa, watakila, ɗan ƙaramin rauni ya danganta da cututtuka. Haka ne, sun fi saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, amma, duk da haka, ga cuku cuku cuku wataƙila, babu isasshen cucumbers. Kuma yanzu yawancinku suna da manyan ɗakuna, ganga na katako. Kuma, ba shakka, mafi kyawun cucumbers - ya bayyana sarai cewa suna da ƙwayar pollinators mai ɗorewa, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, don mafi yawan waɗannan su ne ƙwaln fata. Fata mai laushi mai laushi sosai. Kokwamba na da kyau a harkar sufuri, a cikin ajiya, ana iya tattara su na dogon lokaci - ba su bushewa ba, ba su bushe ba, sannan a gauraya su da manyan ganga.
'Yar takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich Fursov yayi magana game da yadda za'a zabi tsaba kokwamba don girma a cikin gidan bazaraTabbas, wannan rauni ga cututtuka dan kadan ya juya wajan waɗannan cucumbers daga parthenocarpics, daga hybrids. Wadanda ba sa buƙatar pollination, tare da su, ba shakka, ƙasa da damuwa, amma, duk da haka, sun fi tausayi kuma suna buƙatar, a matsayin mai mulkin, mafaka. Wannan wurin zama na iya zama a kan arcs, ko kuma gidajen kore ne, ko kuma hotbeds ne. Ina fata ku duka kun san yadda gidajen katako ke bambanta da gidajen katako. Yana ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin cewa parthenocarpic cucumbers, waɗanda kusan ba su da furanni maza kuma ba sa buƙatar yatsunsu don pollination, su ne waɗanda suke girma da kyau a cikin rufaffiyar yanayi a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses, kuma a can ne suke samar da amfanin gona da aka rubuta akan bayanan akan marufi: 32 kg a kowace murabba'i mita.
Hakanan, masu noman kayan lambu na tsakiyar Rasha, Ter-Chernozem Territory, ya kamata su tuna cewa mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen na cucumbers kuma kowane kayan lambu ana gudanar da su inda ake samar da tsaba. A ina ne yafi dacewa wajen samar da tsaba? Tabbas, a cikin wuraren da ake fama da karancin kiba, inda yanayin ya yi zafi, ya fi abin dogara. Sabili da haka, ainihin bayanan waɗannan ne waɗanda aka rubuta waɗanda aka samo, alal misali, a cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar. Idan muna da yanayi mai kyau, to ana iya samun amfanin gona. Amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, a tsakiyar yankin na Non-Black Earth Region yanayin bai yi muni ba, haske ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, rana ma ƙarami ce, don haka yawan amfanin ƙasa 32-38 kg, kamar yadda masana'antun wasu lokuta kan yi rubutu akan fakiti, ba shakka yana da wahalar samu.
Parthenocarpics sun bambanta da wannan lokacin da muka kalli fure, zamu ga kowane fure tare da ovary, shin tsari ne na fure ko bunch. Kuma ku sani cewa furanni 2, 4, 6 ne kawai zasu iya fita daga sinus na ganye ɗaya, sabili da haka kwayayen kwai, suna iya fita cikin yan dama. Abinda kawai shine cewa irin wannan nau'ikan halittar basu isa mutane ba, amma gabaɗaya, irin wannan nau'ikan halittun suna wanzuwa lokacin da 40, har ma furanni mata 50 zasu iya fitowa daga sinus ɗaya.
Ba a buƙatar pollination na parthenocarpics, kuma, duk da haka, zan ba ku shawara duk ku shuka samfurori da yawa na kudan zuma-pollinated cucumbers a ƙarƙashin murfin. Me yasa? Domin wani lokacin yakan faru cewa manyan furanni masu girma, furanni na farko sun fara haɓaka, na biyu yana ɗaukar wannan girma, na uku kuma ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi. Kuma yayin da tsohon yayi girma, na biyu suna kamawa, pairan uwan na uku, suna magana da ƙarancin magana, basu da ƙarfi, suna canza kamanninsu, alal misali, wataƙila ba su da kyan gani, ba za su sami ƙaruwa ba. Kuma idan waɗannan furanni ƙudan zuma ne kawai ke fid da su, za su sami pollen, a wannan yanayin to, cucumbers ɗin za su zama cikakke. Don haka, kar a manta, wannan ba shi da wahala a yi. A zahiri ana shuka tsire-tsire 2-4 a farkon kuma a ƙarshen alkama, kuma girbin zai kasance mafi girma, mafi kyau da kuma abin dogara.
Kokwamba tsaba a bayyana takarda a fili 
ZABI ne na zaɓi iri mai ajiya na ajiyaIna so in lura da wadannan. An adana daskararre na dogon lokaci, ana iya adana tsaba na kabewa na dogon lokaci, amma a yanayi mai kyau. Wani lokaci, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, cucumbersan itacen oak, wanda aka yayyafa shi mai yawa, sunada arha, ana sa su cikin irin wannan marufi na talakawa, a cikin babban. Kyakkyawan parthenocarpics - a matsayin mai mulkin, tsaba masu tsada, lokacin da guda biyar na iya kudin biyu 50 da 70 rubles - ana sanya su a cikin wannan kunshin na biyu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an metallized, wanda ba ka damar kula da danshi mai dindindin, don hana kowane kwari, babu cututtuka. Kuma ya fi kyau saya kowane cucumbers, in ya yiwu, a cikin kwantena biyu. Yana da kyawawa cewa suna inlaid, wato, bi da tare da shirye-shirye da ke kare tsaba daga cututtuka, kuma da a cikin irin wannan kayan kunshin da ke ba da damar shimfida rayuwar sel a cikin kunshin kanta.
My dears, kula da wannan. Kuma idan kwatsam a kan haɗaka tare da tsaba yana cewa "Har zuwa 2017" kuma kuna jin tsoro, to a banza. Hakanan zasuyi muku hidima a cikin 2018 da 2020, idan an kunshi su cikin irin wannan kunshin.
Bi da tare da bayani na musamman na kokwamba tsaba a cikin ƙarin jakar metallizedYanzu zan yanke shi da sauri, zan nuna muku abin da ma'anar keɓewa keɓaɓɓun da abin da aka shirya an gama aiwatar da tsaba.
Da fatan za a ga ma'anar 'ya'yan inlaid. An zane su kuma suna cikin wannan kunshin. Don haka gwada ƙoƙarin siyan tsaba masu inganci, koda kuwa sun ɗan fi tsada.
Nikolai Fursov. PhD a Kimiyyar aikin gona
