Tulips

Tulip (Tulipa) Yana cikin al'adun halittar 'bulbous perennials da dan lily. Wannan fure ya shahara sosai, kuma yana da farin cikin girma kamar yadda ake shuka fure a farfajirai masu zaman kansu, haka kuma kwararru kan sikelin masana'antu. Irin wannan kyakkyawan fure ya fito ne daga Asiya ta Tsakiya, kuma sunan tulip ya fito ne daga kalmar Farisa "rawani", tunda furen kanta tana da kamanninsa. A cikin Farisa, an fara yin wannan fure, inda mawaƙa da yawa, musamman Hafiz, suka mai da hankali sosai gare shi. Koyaya, a Turkiyya, tulips sun sami karbuwa ta musamman, saboda matan sultan suna girma a cikin sera. A wani irin gasa, mata sun yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da ƙaunarsu mara iyaka. A cikin Turai, ko kuma, a Augsburg, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fara girma tun daga 1554, kuma daga wannan lokacin ne sannu a hankali suka fara yaduwa a duk faɗin Turai, suna samun karuwa da yawa a kowace shekara. Mutanen da aka yiwa lakabi da ita sun fara tattara ire-iren ire-irensu. Sun ba da kudi mai ban sha'awa don sabon nau'in irin wannan fure. Wadannan masu tara gajiya sun hada da: Cardinal Richelieu, Count Pappenheim, Voltaire, Emperor Franz II da Louis XVIII, waɗanda suke ƙaunar shirya abin da ake kira "hutun hutu" a cikin Versailles.

Koyaya, ana amfani da tulip ɗin a mafi yawan lokuta a wancan zamanin a cikin ƙasar mai wadata a Holland. Don haka, 1630 ya bambanta ta hanyar cewa a wancan lokacin a cikin Netherlands kusan kowane mazaunin yana son ɗaukar irin waɗannan tsire-tsire. Mutane da yawa bred gaba daya sabon iri da kuma sayar wa kasashe da dama ga kudi mai yawa. Masu magana da bakin basu tsaya gefe ba. Kuma nan da nan wani yanayi mai rikitarwa da ake kira "tulip mania" ya tashi. Saya da siyar da kwararan fitila na waɗannan furanni ya faru kowace rana kuma kusan dukkanin mazauna wurin sun halarci wannan. Hakanan sun yi ciniki a kan musayar, yayin da lauyoyi ba su da lokacin da za su iya fito da sabbin ka'idoji na kasuwanci a cikin lokaci. A sakamakon haka, darajar kwararan fitila ta kai tsaunukan da ba a taɓa gani ba ... sannan komai ya ruguje. Kuma ƙarshen ya kasance kwatsam kamar farkon. Don haka, buƙata ta zama wadataccen wadata, kuma wannan ya haifar da fargaba kan musayar jari. Don sasanta wannan halin, dole ne gwamnatin Dutch ta sa baki. Don haka, a sakamakon sabuwar doka, sayar da kwararan fitila ya zama doka. Kuma bayan wani lokaci, ulian tulips sun sake komawa matsayin tsohon matsayin kyawawan furannin bazara na gargajiya.

Ana amfani da tulip na baki shine mafi ƙarancin kirkirar shayarwa. Daban-daban na Harlem tulips, tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ya bayyana a tsakiyar ƙarni na 17, kuma wannan marubutan ba su yi watsi da wannan marubutan ba. Tabbataccen launin toka mai launin fata wanda aka bugu a watan Fabrairu 1986. Wannan ne ya sanar a wani taron manema labarai da darektan Cibiyar Fulawa ta Netherlands. Ya ba da rahoton cewa Dane Geert Hageman ya iya fitar da irin wannan sabon abu mai amfani da tulip. Wannan gwajin yayi kusan shekaru dari uku, kuma kudin dala 400,000 ne.

Siffar Tulip

Tsawon tulip ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 100 cm. Tushen adnexal yana girma daga kasan kwan fitila, kuma suna wakiltar tushen tsarin wannan tsiro. Kowace shekara, waɗannan Tushen suna mutuwa. A cikin kananan kwararan fitila, m stolons suna bayyana - waɗannan su ne harbe na gefen da za su iya girma biyu a tsaye kuma zuwa ga bangarorin. 'Yar kwan fitila ta bayyana a kasan wadannan harbe. Karamin madaidaiciya yana da siffar silima. A farfajiyar lanceolate-elongated da aka shirya ganye takaddun takaddun takaddama mai laushi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa launinsu ya sami launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A saman saman shi ne ƙaramin farantin farantin da ake kira takardar tutar. Kuma a ƙasa shine ganye mafi girma. Yawanci, shuka yana da fure 1. Amma akwai nau'ikan halittu waɗanda suke girma daga 3 zuwa 5 har ma da ƙarin fure. Suna da tsari daidai. Peraƙƙarfan farfajiya ya ƙunshi ganyayyaki 6, yayin da akwai wadata masu yawa waɗanda ke da tsohuwar siffar elongated. Mafi ruwan launi na fure shine ja, mafi wuya - rawaya da wuya - farar fata. Za'a iya fentin tulips na Varietal da launuka iri-iri. Don haka, akwai shunayya, launin shuɗi, kusan baki, ja, ruwan hoda mai haske, shunayya. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan furanni waɗanda za a iya fentin furanni a cikin launuka daban-daban na launi, yayin da kuma akwai bambancin launuka masu yawa. Furannin furanni na iya samun nau'i daban daban, wato: goblet, m, star-shaped, cuff, lily-shaped, pion-shaped, fringed, da dai sauransu Girman furanni shima ya dogara da iri-iri. Don haka, akwai furanni masu tsawon kusan santimita 12, yayin da nisan su zai iya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 10 santimita, kuma yayin cikakken bayyani ya kai 20 santimita. Budewar alkalami na faruwa ne a daidai lokacin da rana ke haskakawa a sararin sama, da maraice ana rufe su. A cikin yanayin gizagizai, furanni ba sa buɗewa kwata-kwata. Bayan shuka ya lalace, sai a samar da 'ya'yan itace, wanda akwati ne da fuskoki 3. A ciki akwai kyawawan tsaba mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi.

Siffofin Girma

Domin samun nasarar shuka irin furanni mara kyau marasa kyau, yakamata a koya yadda za'a kula dasu da kyau. A lokaci guda, ka'idojin kula da tulips ba su da rikitarwa, har ma da maɓallin fure da ke da ɗan ƙwarewa kaɗan na iya jure da narkar da su.

Ka'idodi na asali

A lokacin girman fure na fure, dole ne a sanya takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa sau 3.
Yana yiwuwa a fahimci wane irin takin da shuka ya rasa a bayyanar ta. Don haka, idan ganyen ya zama ƙasa da fadi kuma ba su iya riƙe madaidaiciyar matsayi ba, to, ƙwayoyin tonon yana buƙatar takin da ke ƙunshe da nitrogen. Shudowar launin shudi wacce ke fitowa daga gefen tsiron yana nuna cewa tsire-tsire sun rasa potassium da phosphorus.
Dole ne a fitar da tulips na ƙasa tare da kwararan fitila. Don lalata kasar gona, yana da Dole a zuba a cikin rami da aka kafa shine kawai Boiled bayani na potassium permanganate.
Don aiwatar da ƙasa a cikin kusancin kusa da fure ya kamata a hankali. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa zaku iya sauƙaƙe lalata faranti na ganye ko tushen tsiro, sannan kwan fitila na iya rasa abinci mai gina jiki.
A yayin taron cewa kuna son jin daɗin kamannin furanni mai kama da babban shekara mai zuwa, sannan kuma ya hana kwan fitila shiga cikin ƙananan ,anana, lallai ne ku zaɓi fure mai wilted kafin 'ya'yan itacen su bayyana.
Dug albasa suna bushe a wuri mai inuwa, saboda suna amsa matuƙar mummunar tasiri zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Gabatar da sabo taki a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da jujjuya ƙwayoyin kwararan fitila, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na fungal.
Idan sanyi ne a cikin hunturu kuma akwai karancin dusar ƙanƙara, to lallai ne ya zama tilas a busar da ƙasa ƙasa ta amfani da peat, sawdust, humus ko bambaro.
Idan ka sare fure daga wata shuka, dole ne a bar ganyen aƙalla 2. A wannan yanayin, albasa za ta iya samun abinci na yau da kullun don cikakken ci gaba.
Zaɓin maƙarƙashiyar ƙasa don shuka, ya kamata a dasa tulips a wurin da ba su yi girma ba aƙalla shekaru 3.

Dasa tulips a cikin ƙasa bude

Wani lokaci ya kamata a dasa

Don haɓakar al'ada na shuka, ya zama dole don dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Don haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa dole ne a aiwatar dashi a cikin kaka, kuma kar a manta cewa a gare su za su sami tushe, zai ɗauki aƙalla makonni 3-4. Idan aka dasa kwararan fitila daga baya, a cikin bazara za su girma da haɓakawa da sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani, kuma suna samar da kwararan fitila kaɗan. Za su kuma yi fure ba mamaki. Idan an dasa su da wuri a ƙasa, to, kwararan fitila na iya yin fure. A lokaci guda, sanyi na farko zai lalata tsirrai. Mafi kyau duka lokacin dasa tulips bada shawarar yin lissafi da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona. Don haka, yana buƙatar auna shi a zurfin game da santimita 10-12. Idan daidai yake da digiri 10, to, zaka iya aiwatar da saukowa lafiya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan lokacin ya fadi a tsakiyar Satumba.

Dasa kwararan fitila a lokacin bazara

Fulawa tare da ƙwarewa mai yawa suna tabbatar da cewa a cikin bazara zaka iya dasa kwararan fitila, idan baka da lokacin yin wannan a cikin kaka. Koyaya, fure mai yawa a wannan shekara, tabbas ba za ku jira ba. Zai yi kyau idan 'yan samfurori kaɗan suka yi fure. Kafin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, suna buƙatar saka su a kan shiryayye daga cikin firiji duk daren, sannan a sarrafa shi cikin mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan (ci gaba da kimanin minti 30). Shiri daga gadaje ya kamata a yi bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke. Don haka, tare da taimakon fenti, kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa kuma kuyi tsagi. Don manyan kwararan fitila, nisan da ke tsakanin tsaran tsayin santimita 25-30 ne, kuma ga yara daga 10 zuwa 15 santimita. Kafin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, kana buƙatar zubo da tsagi tare da ingantaccen ingantaccen bayani na potassiumgangan.

Lokacin zabar wani wuri don tulips, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa dole ne ya kasance rana, sami kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Dole ne a mamaye ƙasa sosai, alkaline dan kadan ko tsaka tsaki. Sandy-loamy ƙasa abu ne mai kyau, wanda a cikin bazara ya wajaba don ƙara takin da aka rotted, da ash ash (1 m² An dauki 200 g). Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi sosai, to za a iya inganta ta. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙara takin, yashi kogin da ƙasa mai laushi cike da abubuwan gina jiki a ciki. Don haɓaka magudanar ruwa, ya zama dole a zuba wani santimita mai santimita uku na sandar da aka wanke yayin lokacin sauka a ƙasa na shirye-shiryen tsalle. Ya kamata a binne manyan kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10 zuwa 15 santimita, da ƙananan ƙananan (yara) - daga 5 zuwa 7 santimita. Ya kamata a saka dan kadan a cikin kwan fitila a cikin kasa, sannan a yayyafa shi da kasar gona kuma a kange tare da rake. Peat mulching zai taimaka hana fashewar ƙasa.

Autar saukowa

A cikin kaka, yana da muhimmanci a dasa tulips daidai kuma a samar musu da mahimmancin kulawa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa ba da daɗewa ba lokacin hunturu zai zo da yadda tsire-tsire za hunturu, da kuma yadda za su yi fure a cikin bazara, kai tsaye ya dogara da irin nasarar da kuka yi aiki a cikin kaka. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tulips, wajibi ne don gudanar da cikakken bincike akan kwararan fitilarsu. Don haka, waɗanda ke da alamun kowace cuta ko lalacewa ya kamata a halaka su. Dandanawa masanan fasahar sun bada shawarar dasawa gwargwadon iri. A wannan yanayin, kula da tsirrai ba zai zama da wahala ba, kuma ya fi sauƙi a haƙa kwararan fitila. Kafin dasa kai tsaye, da kwan fitila ya kamata a soaked na rabin sa'a ko awa daya a cikin 5% bayani na potassium permanganate. Suna buƙatar dasa su kamar yadda a cikin bazara. A cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, ya kamata a dasa fitila zuwa zurfin daidai yake da matsakaicin 3rd, kuma a cikin nauyi - 2 m. Tabbatar da ciyawa farfajiyar ƙasa. Peat, bambaro, busassun ciyawa, har da sawun, suna da kyau kwarai da gaske ga wannan.

Kulawar Tulip

Kula da irin waɗannan furanni ya zama dole daga farkon bazara. Bayan fitowan, ya kamata ku bincika dasa. Wadancan kwararan fitila da ba su ba da tsiro ba ya kamata a haƙa su a hankali kuma a lalata su don hana yaduwar cutar zuwa wasu tsire-tsire. Tulip yana da matukar son danshi, amma tushen sa kaɗan ne saboda haka furen ba ya iya ɗaukar ruwa daga yadudduka na ƙasa. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ruwa tulips a cikin yanayi mai dacewa. Wannan sau nawa kuma yalwatacce wajibi ne ga tsirrai na ruwa, kai tsaye ya dogara da abun da ya shafi ƙasa. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yayin ƙirƙirar buds da fure, ya kamata a shayar da su da yawa da kuma tsari. Bayan shuka ya bushe, ana shayar da shi don wani rabin wata mai yalwa da tsari. A lokacin ban ruwa, yakamata ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa daukacin zurfin tsarin sa. A wannan batun, lita 10-40 na ruwa ya kamata a zuba a kan muraba'in mita 1. Lokacin yin ruwa, gwada don kada ruwan ya hau saman ganyayyaki, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa.

Manyan miya

An bada shawara don ciyar da tsirrai tare da maganin takin zamani. Idan kuna son takin mai bushe, to, kafin a watsa su a farfajiya na ƙasa, ya zama dole don bar iska ta ganyen ganyen tulips. Don haka, idan takin ya sami yankin rigar daga farantin ganye, ƙone na iya haifar da hakan. Bayan an rarraba takin bushewa akan wurin, ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa a hankali. A wannan yanayin, abinci mai gina jiki zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa kuma ya sha tsarin tushen ƙwayar tulip. Ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire na farko a farkon bazara, bayan fitowar sprouts. A wannan lokacin, yana yiwuwa a takin tare da bushe takin. Kuna buƙatar kawai yada shi a ko'ina, sannan ku shayar da ƙasa. Cakuda phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium (2: 2: 1) ya dace a matsayin taki. Don mita 1 murabba'in, 50 g na wannan taki zai tafi. Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi a farkon budding. Wannan lokacin yana da shawarar yin amfani da maganin gina jiki wanda a cikin 1 kashi na nitrogen, sassan 2 na phosphorus da kuma adadin sinadari guda daya suke. Don mita 1 square, kuna buƙatar 30-35 g na bayani. Ana amfani da takin zamani na uku akan kasar kai tsaye bayan fure. A wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar phosphorus da potassium a sassa guda, kuma ba a amfani da nitrogen. Mita 1 murabba'i zai dauki daga 30 zuwa 35 g na bayani. Wannan yarinyar kwararan fitila tayi girma sosai a cikin tsire-tsire, ƙaramin adadin zinc da boron ya kamata a ƙara a cikin mafita.

Loosening da sako cire

Sassauki ƙasa kuma cire ciyawa ya zama na tsari. An bada shawara don aiwatar da irin wannan hanya bayan shayarwa, tunda a wannan lokacin ya fi sauƙi a fitar da ciyawa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ciyawa ciyawa tana tara abubuwa da yawa daga ƙasa, kuma ɓacin ƙasa ke faruwa. A wannan batun, yi ƙoƙarin cire su cikin lokaci daidai. Idan kuka tsare kasar gona da tsari, wannan zai rage aiwatar da rashin ruwa daga danshi, kuma zai kai ga mutu ciyawa. A sako da sassauta sau da yawa, ana bada shawara don rarraba ko da Layer ciyawa a farfajiyar ƙasa.

Kada ku manta ku yanke furannin da ke daidai. A wannan yanayin, tulips ba zai kashe makamashi a kan girma da haɓaka tsaba ba, amma za a sami karuwa a cikin adadin kwararan fitila.

Siffofin Juyawa

Idan kun tono kwararan fitila a kowace shekara, bincika su, warware su, wani irin abincin tsintsiya don rage haɗarin cutar, to duk ɗaya ɗaya bazai iya lalata tasirin cutar ta monoculture ba. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu: na farko shine canza saman, na biyu shine sauya shuka zuwa sabon rukunin yanar gizo. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta biyu. Ba za ku iya canzawa ba kawai tulips daga 13 zuwa 15 aji. Koyaya, zasu buƙaci dasawa bayan shekaru 3 ko 4.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kuna iya yaduwa ta iri kuma tare da taimakon kwararan fitila. A matsayinka na mai mulki, don yaduwa, ana amfani da tsaba ne ta kwararru kawai (masu shayarwa), kuma duk, saboda irin wannan furanni ba su da ikon adana ire-iren halaye na shuka na iyaye. Shuka an yi shi ne a cikin gidan kore ko a ƙasa mai buɗewa. A wuri guda, ba tare da canje-canje ba, suna girma don shekaru 2-3, yayin da tsire-tsire suke buƙatar kariya daga sanyi a cikin hunturu. Bayan wannan, albasa masu girma suna buƙatar a haƙa su kuma a saka su cikin ajiya. Ya kamata a fara saukowa a cikin kaka. Farkon furannin irin wannan tsire-tsire ana lura da su ne kawai a shekaru 5-6 na rayuwa. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa shekarun farko na fure bazai zama mai matukar farin jini ba. Sai kawai a shekara ta 8-12 na rayuwa, tulip zai yi rawar gani sosai.

Dandanawa masu noman fure suna bada shawarar cewa tulips propagate na musamman tare da kwararan fitila.Muhimmin fasali na irin wannan tsirrai shine bayan an gama furanni, kwancen mahaifa yakan mutu kuma yarinya mai tasowa tare da yara ta maye gurbinsa. Abubuwa da yawa suna iya yin tasiri ga yawan yaran da ake kafawa, kuma babba shine muhalli. Yana faruwa da cewa ba 1 babba ba, amma ƙananan ƙananan kwararan fitila guda biyu ana kafa su. A lokaci guda, farfajiya na iya girma a cikin yara bayan shekaru da yawa. Idan kana son kauce wa hankali na dagulewar tsire-tsire, to sai ka dasa kwararan fitila da albasa a cikin ƙasa kawai, diamita wanda ya zama ya zama akalla santimita 12. Irin waɗannan tsirrai suna riƙe dukkan halaye na ɗabi'a masu mahimmanci. Recommendedan ƙaramin albasa an bada shawarar don distillation a cikin yanayin ɗakin. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a girma yaran zuwa girman da ake buƙata sannan kuma bayan hakan ya kamata a dasa su a shafin da tsire-tsire.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Cutar mafi muni ita ce kwayar cutar motley. Gano cewa fure yana kamuwa da cuta mai sauki ne. Don haka, idan nau'ikan da ba su da bambanci a kan fure da ganyayyaki suna da raunin halayya, dashes da aibobi, to, inji yana kamuwa. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da wannan cuta. Dangane da wannan, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kusanci game da sayen kayan dasa, kuma kuyi haka kawai tare da masu siyarwa. Hakanan, lokacin yankan tulips, dole ne a goge wuka bayan kowane daji, tunda wannan kwayar tana iya daukar kwayar cutar tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen. Dole ne a fitar da tulips ɗin daga cikin ƙasa tare da dunƙule ƙurar ƙasa kuma a lalata (ƙone). A wannan yanayin, dole ne a zuba mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan a cikin rami.

Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai saukin kamuwa da cutar Agusta, ci gaban wanda ke sauƙaƙa ta ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar sigari. Kuna iya gano cewa tulip na iya kamuwa da bindigar murguda baki da kuma fure da aka gurbata ta hanyar rafke; launuka masu duhu kuma suna bayyana akan kwararan fitila. Dole ne a lalata fure mai cutar. Don yin wannan, sun tono shi kai tsaye tare da dunƙule mai laushi, kuma ya kamata a zuba bayani mai ƙarfi a cikin ramin sakamakon, don shirye-shiryen abin da 3 gram na boric acid da gram 10 na potassium manganese ana ɗauka a kowace lita na ruwa. Ya kamata a zuba bayani mai zafi a cikin ramin. Kuma maimakon turmi, zaku iya zuba ash itace a cikin rami. Don rigakafin, ana kula da tulips masu lafiya tare da maganin tushenazole.

Hakanan, shuka yana mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Don haka, ana iya kamuwa da cuta ta tushe, rigar, taushi, launin toka, fari ko ƙwayar botrythic. Tsire-tsire sun fi saukin kamuwa da irin waɗannan cututtukan a lokacin bazara. Ko da menene Sanadin cutar, matakan kariya iri daya ne: Dole ne a mamaye ƙasa sosai kuma dole ne a kula da tsirrai. Lokacin da aka haƙa kwararan fitila a cikin lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ikon ɓoye abubuwan phytoncides a wannan yanki na ƙasa, misali: calendula, nasturtium, marigold ko mustard. Ya kamata kuma zub da yankin tare da maganin kashe-kashe (2 g na abu a kowace lita na ruwa).

Lilac scoops, katantanwa, tsoka-kamar rodents, bears, albasa tushen mites, slugs iya shirya a kan shuka. Onion ticks ana zubar da su ta hanyar. Ya kamata a nitsar da albasarta cikin ruwa mai zafi (daga 35 zuwa 40 digiri) ruwa a riƙe na tsawon mintuna 5. A cikin yanayin yayin da tulips suka kamu da cutar a lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, ana bi da su da maganin 2% na ƙaho ko celtan. Idan babu sakamakon da ake so, dole ne a lalata furanni marasa lafiya. Lokacin da kuka tono albasa, a cikin wannan ɓangaren ƙasa kuna buƙatar dasa radish, tumatir ko tagetas, saboda suna da tsayayya ga waɗannan kwari. Zaka iya kawar da daskararren shuɗi tare da taimakon zubar da ganye tare da mothballs. A rukunin yanar gizon da kuke buqatar shimfidar abubuwa, allon, majiyoyin jikin allo da plywood, da dai sauransu slugs, bears, katantanwa zasuyi jajircewa a kansu da rana. Lallai ne sai ka tattara su gaba daya. Tono kwalban gilashin a cikin ƙasa ku cika shi da ruwa (ba saman). Udan zuma suna fada cikin wannan tarko kuma ba'a zaɓi su. Mousetraps zai taimaka daga rodents, ko zaka iya aiwatar da kwararan fitila kafin dasa su tare da meerk iron.

Tulips bayan fure

Kula da tsire-tsire iri iri

Add da phosphate da potassium taki.
Cire furanni masu ƙanshi tare da ovaries.
Ba za a datse Stalks ba.
An shayar da shuka iri iri don wani rabin wata, sannan a hankali rage shayarwa kuma a daina tsayawa.
Lokacin da ganye da kuma kara an wilted, tono da kwan fitila.
Wani lokaci ne ya kamata in tono kwan fitila

Kuna iya barin cikin ƙasa don bazara kawai varietiesan nau'in tulips, waɗanda furanni suna da launi ja. Don haka, idan ba ku tono kwararan fitila ba, to furanni zasu zama ƙanana kuma tushe zai fi guntu da ƙari. Gaskiyar ita ce kowace shekara bayan fure, mahaifiyar albasa tana tura yara, kuma kanta tayi zurfi cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, shekara mai zuwa shuka yana da ƙananan furanni ba tare da dasawa ba saboda 'ya'yan sun yi fure, yayin da mahaifiyar kwan fitila take “binne”. A wannan batun, bayan ganye ya bushe gabaɗaya kuma lokacin da tushe ya zama mai sauƙin sassauƙa, kuna buƙatar tono kwan fitila tare da mashin bayoneti.

Samfurin Tushe Kayan Bulu

Albasa cire daga ƙasa ya kamata a wanke sosai a karkashin ruwa gudu kuma saka a tsawon minti 30. a cikin maganin 3-4% na karbofos, zasu iya zama na minti 10. nutsad da cikin ruwa tare da zazzabi na digiri 50. Sanya kwararan fitila a cikin busassun, busasshiyar iska, wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi na 25 zuwa 30 a cikin 1 Layer. Albasa mai bushe don kwanaki 3-5 ana cire shi don ajiya.

Shirya don ajiya: cire tsohuwar tushen da sikeli daga kwararan fitila, raba yaran da suka zo ba tare da ƙoƙari ba. Rarraba ta girman. A cikin zanen da aka kwaso, yayyafa kwararan fitila a cikin fitilar 1, sannan kuma matsa zuwa wani wuri mai kyau tare da walƙiya mai haske, alal misali, a ɗaki ƙarƙashin ɗaki ko cikin sito. Bai kamata a rufe su ba, saboda yara na iya mutuwa, tunda kwararan fitila suna fitar da etylene. Har zuwa farkon kaka, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 20, daga baya ana iya rage shi zuwa digiri 17. Da kyau a bincika kwararan fitila a kowane kwana 7. Kawar da kwararan fitila, da waɗanda ke da rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko baƙi (alamun lalace). Kafin dasa shuki, kula da kayan dasawa tare da mafita na potassiumgangan.

Babban nau'ikan da iri tare da hotuna

Yawancin nau'ikan irin wannan furanni da mutane ke nomawa suna da alaƙa da nau'in halittar da ake kira Tulipa gesneriana. Kuma a cikin daji za ku iya haɗuwa da nau'ikan: Tulipa sylvestris (tulip daji), Tulipa biebersteiniana (Bieberstein tulip), Tulipa biflora (tulip mai ruwa biyu), har ma da Tulipa greigii, Tulipa pubescens, Tulipa eichleri, da dai sauransu.

A Nuwamba 1981, masu noman fure na Dutch sun yi sabon (na ƙarshe) rarrabuwa na tulips. An kuma shirya yin rajista, wanda ya hada nau'ikan 10,000, aka kasu kashi 4, kazalika da aji 15. An rarraba wannan rarrabuwa duk mara ka'ida.

Kungiya ta 1. Farkon fure

Fasali 1 - Farko a Sauki

Suna da ƙananan tsayi, tsayin daka mai ƙarfi daga 25 zuwa 40 santimita. Itaciya mai launin shuɗi ko ja koran goblet ne ko kuma mai kamannin kofin. Iri: "Demeter", "Golden Olga", "Girbi mai Tuna".

Kashi na biyu - Tarko

Daga 25 zuwa 35 santimita na tsayi, fure mai fure na iya zama rawaya ko ja. Dansu diamita bayan cikakken bayyana shine santimita 10. Flow yana da tsawo. Iri: Electra, Shunord, Madame Testu.

Rukuni na 2. Matsakaici na fure

Kashi na uku - Kawai

Tsarin Peduncle daga 40 zuwa 70 santimita. Za'a iya fentin furanni masu kamannin furanni daban-daban a cikin launuka daban daban daga duhu mai duhu zuwa farin fararen fata. Iri: Crater, Golden Eddy, Snowstar.

Kashi na hudu - Darwin hybrids

Tsarin Peduncle daga 60 zuwa 80 santimita. Diamita na furanni ya wuce santimita 10. An zane su da launin ja ko wasu launuka na wannan launi (akwai launuka biyu). Sun yi haƙuri sanyi a cikin bazara kuma basa saurin kamuwa da cutar. Fasali: "Babban sarki", "Apeldoorn", "Vivex".

Rukunin na 3. Itatuwan fure

Fasali 5 - Late Simple

Bushesarfin bushes mai ƙarfi ya kai nisan 60 zuwa 75 santimita. Manyan furanni masu fasalin-furanni suna da filayen zube-zango da ginin mai fa'ida. Launi daga baki zuwa fari, daga burgundy zuwa ruwan hoda, akwai sautin biyu. Sauƙi kiwo. Iri: Georgette, Dillenburg, Bacchus.

Aji na 6. Lily

Itaccan fure ya kai tsawon santimita 50 zuwa 60. Furanni suna da siffar gilashin da fure mai ƙyalli waɗanda ke lankwasa. Launi daban-daban. Iri: Red Shine, Farin Karfe, Gisella.

Mataki na 7 - Fringed

Fanƙon allura yana gudana tare da gefen abubuwan fure. A cikin tsawo kai daga 50 zuwa 80 santimita. Ana iya canza launin su daga launin shuɗi da ruwan cakulan mai duhu zuwa fari. Girman girma da siffar furanni sun bambanta. Iri: Exotica, Maya, Burgundy Lays.

Kashi na 8 - Ganye

Duk tsawon lokacin furanni, akwai wurare masu launin ganye a kan bangon dabbobi. A tsayi ya kai santimita 30-60. Rowuntataccen fararen ganye. Tsawon fure daga 6 zuwa 10 santimita. Iri: "Samurai", "Hollywood", "Artist".

Mataki na 9 - Rembrandt

Bayan 'yan aji, gami da nau'ikan iri dabam dabam. Manyan furanni suna da siffar gilashi kuma tsawon su shine santimita 7-9. A kan rawaya, ja ko fari petals warwatsa sanduna da aibobi. Peduncle a tsayi ya kai daga 40 zuwa 70 santimita. Iri: Black Boy, Montgomery, Pierretta.

Kashi na 10. Frogi

Mafi m. Abubuwan fure a gefen gefen suna da karfi kuma sun yi kama da reshen tsuntsu. Tare da cikakken bayanin, diamita na fure wani lokacin daidai yake da santimita 20. Tsawon daji ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 65 santimita. Launi daga ja-baki zuwa fari. Iri daban-daban: Ganowa, Baƙar fata, Fantasy.

Darasi na 11 - Late terry

Peony furanni suna da yawa ninki biyu. Tsarin Peduncle daga 45 zuwa 60 santimita. Fulawa daga baya, ƙimar ya wuce nau'ikan terry. Launi daban-daban, akwai sauti iri biyu. Iri: Livingston, Eros, Nice.

Rukuni na 4 Botanical da jinsin

Kashi na 12 - Kaufman

Fulawa tayi da wuri. Motsa jiki mai tsayi ya kai daga 15 zuwa 25 santimita. Madaidaici, manyan furanni bayan buɗewa suna da sifar tauraro. Launi daban-daban, amma nau'ikan bicolor sun fi yawa. Akwai aibobi ko ratsi na launin shuɗi a kan ganye. Iri: "lu'u lu'u", "Lady Rose Orange Fight", "Crown".

Darasi na 13 - Foster

Pretty manyan tsire-tsire. Tsawon fure mai fure yakai 15 santimita. Itaccan fure ya kai nisan mil 30 zuwa 50. Launi mai cike da ja da ruwan lemu-ja, ana kuma samun ruwan hoda da rawaya. A farfaɗen fewan ganye raleshy, wasu lokuta ana samun dashes purple. Iri: "Aljanu", "Pation", "Copenhagen".

Darasi na 14 - Greyga

Tsawon daji ya wuce santimita 20 zuwa 30. Manyan furanni masu kyau da yawa suna da tushe. Petals suna dan kadan juya baya. Launi - launuka daban-daban na ja, akwai abubuwa iri biyu. A farfajiyar ganye-falle akwai fiska. Iri: "Yellow Down", "Zampa", "Plaisir".

Darasi na 15 - Botanical

Dukkanin jinsunan da ke girma a cikin daji suna hade. Lowarancin, farawa da wuri, suna da launi daban-daban, ana samun nau'ikan da ke da dumbin yawa. Nau'in: Gesner, Schrenka.

Akwai kuma wani sabon rukuni gaba daya wanda baya cikin abubuwan rarrabuwa. Terry-fringed.