Duniyar duniyar ferns tayi yawa sosai, kuma an sami ingantattun iri iri kamar amfanin gona na cikin gida. Daga cikin mafi Hardy da godiya shine nephrolepis, kulawa da haɓaka gidan wanda ko da novice a cikin floriculture zai iya samun.
Halin halittar nephrolepsis, wanda ya haɗu kusan kusan 40 nau'in 'yanci, ya hada da duka sassan ƙasa da naƙasassun ƙwayar cuta. Yawancin tsire-tsire sun fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na yamma da gabashin hemispheres. Irƙiraran yanayi don wannan fure a cikin ɗakin, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da zaɓin ɗabi'unsa da halaye na al'ada.
Haske don nephrolepis
Ferns sune asalin mazaunan gandun daji, waɗanda ke dogara kan su daga zafin rana. Lokacin da kake kula da nephrolepis a gida, ana zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye ga shuka, alal misali, a kan windows na gabas ko yamma. A lokacin dumi, furanni bazai jin rashin jin daɗi ko da a gefen arewa ba. Sai kawai a cikin hunturu, shuka zai iya buƙatar ɗan haske kadan.
Amma a gefen kudu, haske don nephrolepis a fili bai dace ba. Yawan wuce haddi yana haifar da rawaya da bushewar ganyayyaki, fern yayi kama da wanda aka zalunta, vayi data kasance yana rage jinkirin girma, kuma da wuya sababbi suka bayyana.
Idan babu wani madadin zuwa taga ta kudu, zai fi kyau a kawo tukunyar da ke da zurfin nephrolepis a cikin ɗakin ko kuma sanya allon inuwa tsakanin fern da gilashi.
Zazzabi da zafi ga nephrolepis
Nephrolepis baya jure bushewar iska da tsawon lokacin sanyi a yanayin zafi ƙasa da +12 ° C. Yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji masu rashin laushi da kuma tsiro-tsibi ba zasu iya samun natsuwa ba sau uku a cikin wani gida na birni. Koyaya, wannan dabi'ar terns tana da matukar wuya. Idan a cikin wucin gadi ana kiyaye girman zafi, zazzabi don nephrolepis na iya zama + 16-25 ° C. A cikin iska mai zafi, tsire-tsire yana kama da bacin rai, amma ya zo rayuwa idan ya shirya kullun spraying ko ban ruwa na kambi.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aikin haɓaka ya ragu, zazzage saukar da zafin jiki kuma dole ne a cire tukunya daga radiators mai dumama da sauran hanyoyin zafi. Babban makiyin fern shine daftarin aiki. Don kula da nephrolepis ba a banza ba ne, kada a sa shuka a ƙarƙashin transom ɗin buɗe ko a baranda.
Kamar yadda a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu, ana shirya ɗumi mai ɗumi tare da ruwa mai laushi koyaushe don ferns. Kafin "hanyoyin ruwa" an rufe ƙasa da fim ko wasu kayan tabbacin danshi.
Watering Nephrolepis
Lokacin girma nephrolepis a gida, kulawar fure ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da yin kyakkyawan tsari ba. A gefe guda, fern shine amfanin gona wanda ke buƙatar danshi ƙasa. Amma a gefe guda, wuce haddi danshi hanya ce tabbatacciya zuwa ci gaban rot, yaduwar kwari, asarar adorativeness da mutuwar shuka.
Tushen tsarin yawancin nau'ikan wannan ƙwayar ba ya shiga zurfin ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda yana samar da dunƙule mai ƙima a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Don ware bushewa wanda ke da haɗari ga al'ada kuma don hana acid acid ƙasa daga tururuwar danshi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa nephrolepis daga ɓoyayyen. Ruwan farfajiya tare da bushewar sphagnum ko ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa zai taimaka wajen adana ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Yin amfani da iska gurbataccen iska yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar bushewa daga ƙasa da kuma fure gaba ɗaya.
Lokacin da kake kula da nephrolepis, ko dai yana shayarwa ko yana fesawa, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa mai laushi, tsayayye ko tsaftataccen ruwa. Yanayin sa ya kamata ya zama ya fi yadda zazzabi ya zama dan kadan.
A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci musamman don hana tara danshi a cikin tukunya da kwanon rufi a ƙasa. Idan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar nephrolepis har yanzu acidified, yana da kyau don ɗaukar ƙwayar da ba a haɗa shi ba da maye gurbin lalacewar ƙasa.
Kasar Nephrolepis da fern top miya
A karkashin yanayin al'ada, ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin bazara kuma yawanci ana hade shi tare da haifuwar fern ta hanyar rhizomes. Don samfurin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa sabon tukunya don sauri acclimatize da girma, sun saya ƙasa da aka yi don ferns ko shirya cakuda da kansu.
A shuka ji dadi a cikin wani dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki substrate, wanda daidai wuce ruwa, iska da ba ya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban da tushen tsarin. Idan ƙasa lokacin da kula da nephrolepis da girma a gida an yi shi da hannuwanku, ƙara da shi a cikin sassa daidai:
- ƙasa mai kyau
- peat;
- wanke ruwan yashi;
- coniferous ƙasa.
Splicen sphagnum da yankakken gawayi na iya zama abu mai amfani. Wadannan itiveara abubuwa ba wai kawai kebantar da keɓaɓɓun ba ne, har ma suna kare tsiron daga ƙwayoyin cuta da lalata.
Idan acidity na ƙasa don nephrolepis ya wuce pH 5.0-6.0, raka'a, wajibi ne don gabatar da gari dolomite.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana ciyar da ferns sau biyu a wata ta amfani da takaddun takaddun shuka don amfanin gona da kayan girbi. A cikin hunturu, ana rage adadin babban miya zuwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Rarraba cikin kula da nephrolepis
Babban alamar da ke nuna alamun matsalar launin rawaya, bushewa, da faɗuwa daga hadaddun, cirche elongated wai. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan. Menene babban matsaloli game da kula da nephrolepis da ke jiran mai girma?
Mafi sau da yawa, mai ƙaunar tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana hulɗa da tsarin halitta na sabunta ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Don maye gurbin wakoki na zamani, matasa sun bayyana. A lokaci guda, kambi baya fitar da kansa; yana da juriya, mai kauri da lafiya. A wannan yanayin, bushe vayi a hankali cire kuma tsaftace ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fure.
Wani abu kuma shine asarar decorativeness saboda ƙarancin kula da cutar nephrolepis. Ganyayyaki sun faɗi:
- Tsarin bushewa na laka na mace;
- yawan wuce haddi, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar tushen ruɓa;
- Wurin da ba daidai ba don fure inda shuka tayi fama da tsananin wucewar haske ko daftarin.
Juyawar ci gaban yana yawanci alaƙa da ƙananan yanayin zafi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma meta kyauta a cikin tukunya. A lokuta biyu na ƙarshe, matsaloli a cikin kula da nephrolepis ana warware su ta hanyar dasawa ko ta hanyar kafa hanyoyin ciyarwa.
Kuskuren da aka saba da shi na mai girbi shine ƙin sanya bakara ko sanya ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki. Sai kawai gizo-gizo kwari, m tare da matsanancin bushe iska, ko sikelin kwari kawo daga gonar, na iya shirya kan m fata ferns na fern. Amma yawan kwari kasar gona yafi girma. Ana neman barazanar Nephrolepis ta kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta. Cikakken jiyya tare da maganin kwari da fungicides zai taimaka wajen magance su. Idan akwai nematode a cikin ƙasa, to lallai fure bazai mutu ba.
