Girma tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da alaƙa da matsaloli masu yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:
Ganyen faduwa - da shuka fara rasa mafi kore, amma dan kadan yankwanannen ganye.
Sanadin wannan matsalar ya yi yawa ko, a takaice, wadataccen ruwa, a cikin busasshen iska a cikin ɗakin (musamman a lokacin lokacin dumama) ko a cikin gurɓataccen canji.
Kuna iya taimaka wa shuka, idan kuna dasa shi, daidaita ruwa, sanya tukunya a kan yumɓu na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tsakuwa mai kyau da fesa shuka a kowace rana.
Nasihu anan mai sauki ne.: datsa rassan, musamman a lokacin hunturu, kada ku yi shakka. Kuma sabbin abubuwa zasu fito da sauri.
Daskare (Vriesea)
Rage girma - ci gaban shuka yayi jinkirin, ko baya yin fure kuma baya yin girma kwata-kwata. Yawancin lokaci kamannin su yana tsaruwa, wasu bangarorin ganyayyaki ake tono su, nisan dake tsakanin ganyayyakin suna gajarta.
Dalilin wannan yanayin shine cewa shuka "ya zauna" a cikin gurbata canji, ba'a dasa shi ba na dogon lokaci. Kawai sayi tsire-tsire a cikin inring substrate kuma iya nuna hali.
Taimako ya ƙunshi dasawa cikin shuka cikin gaggawa wanda ya wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki da takin gargajiya (10-20%) dangane da taki da algae. Idan dasawa ba zai yiwu ba, fara fara shayar da shuka da raunin da ya haifar da rauni na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.
Haske: yana da kyau a watsa duk tsire-tsire da aka saya, kawai tare da tsire-tsire na fure ya kamata a sake wannan hanya har zuwa ƙarshen fure.
Greening - bayyanar kore ganye a kan tsire-tsire masu launuka masu launuka ko ganye.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan matsalar kusan sun lalace, suna bayyana alamun ƙarancin halittar ga lalacewar ɗabi'a. Idan shuka wanda ke da ganyayyaki masu launin ba shi da isasshen haske, abu ɗaya yana faruwa, kuma kore kore yawanci yana da ƙarfi fiye da waɗanda suke da bambanci.
Taimakawa shuka ta cire duk wani abu mai ƙarfi na kore don kada ya rufe ɓangaren launi mai rauni.
Haske: lokacin da ganyayyaki masu launin suka bayyana akan samfuran kore, yanke su, zaku sami sabon iri na shuka.
Ficus benjamina © daji & Kim StarrRawaya - ganye ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, yawo a kusa, barin gangar jikin tsirara.
Dalilan wannan abin mamakin shine sakamakon lalacewar gangar jikin, aka kirkiro tsokar bishiyoyi waɗanda ba sa ciyar da ganyayyaki da ke jikinsu, don haka sai su juya launin rawaya su faɗi. Don ƙananan ganye, wannan tsari ne na halitta. Ficus rubbery yana yin irin wannan.
Abinda ya faru na al'ada don hunturu shine faɗuwar ƙasa da 1/3 na duk ganye. Idan ƙarin ganye ya zama launin toka, wannan alama ce mai ba da tsoro. Don haka inji alamar bushe iska, m ruwa ko ba a gyara gyara miya.
Taimako: iyakantaccen ruwa, amma babban zafi, yawan fesawa a ƙarancin daki a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani, yana da buqatar bincika shuka domin jan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ba su yi rauni a kai ba.
Haske: faɗuwar ganyayyaki 1-2 bai kamata ya haifar da damuwa ba. Tuberous ko bulbous tsire-tsire (caladium, hyperastrum, sinigia) yawanci suna zubar ganye. Wannan al'ada ce ga bromeliads, shuka mahaifiyarsu ta mutu watanni da yawa bayan fure.
Bushewa - yana bayyana kanta a cikin duhu na saman ko duka tsire, sassan launin ruwan kasa waɗanda suke zama "takarda", tsire-tsire sun mutu.
Dalilan suna cikin busasshiyar iska ko hayaƙi, a cikin ruwan chlorinated don ban ruwa, a cikin canjin yanayi mai zafi idan an fitar da shuka zuwa iska mai tsayi sosai a farkon bazara.
Taimaka wa shuka ta farfado ta hanyar daidaita ruwa. Tsarin yana da lahani, amma kuna buƙatar kwantar da ɗakin. Ruwayar yau da kullun wajibi ne idan yawan zafin jiki sama ya wuce 20 ° C. Yana da kyau idan aka sanya masu gyara akan radiators. Yana da amfani a sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a kan wani farin gravel ko rigar da aka faɗa da yumbu.
Haske a bayyane yake - Yi amfani da ruwan da aka gama dashi kawai don chlorine ya bar ta, kuma ruwan yana da lokaci don ɗumi zuwa zafin jiki na ɗakin.
Aphelandra squarrosa © FanghongShayarwa - Rage ganye sag, da shuka hankali ta bushe.
Dalilan wannan shine karancin danshi, ba a shayar da kayan kwalliya sosai, kuma ba a riƙe ruwan da kyau a cikin ƙasa ko, a biɗi haka, baya samun tushe.
Taimako yana cikin "hanyoyin" ruwa, watau, a yanayin zafi sama, kana buƙatar shayar da shuka sau da yawa kuma "yi" wanka da su a cikin kowane kwana 10, a nutsar da su cikin wanka ko cikin ruwa mai zurfi tare da ruwa tsawon mintuna 30 domin matse ƙurar ta cika daidai.
Haske: yana da mahimmanci cewa saman peat bai wuce 1/3 ba, kuma cakuda ƙasa an daidaita shi ta hanyar peat mai ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai lambun.
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) © Forest & Kim StarrTsarin Shuka - a bayan ganyayyaki, da mai tushe shrink, zama wavy, karkatarwa, da kawai fure fure ne mummuna ragged.
Sanadin irin wadannan alamu za'a iya samu a cututtukan hoto. Gaskiya ne, dole ne a faɗi cewa wannan ya fi yawa a cikin gidajen katako na masana'antu. Tissues na iya lalatawa a sakamakon iska mai sanyi, takin da ke cike da potassium.
Taimakawa tsirrai - wajen ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai dacewa. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ba ta shuɗe ba bayan wata guda, to lallai za a jefar da tsiron da cutar ta kamu da shi.
Haske: Kada sanya tsire kusa da famar taga don gujewa rawar jiki. Kuma kuna buƙatar shayar da su kawai da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi.
Kawai kulawa da ta dace da yanayin rayuwa masu dacewa zasu taimaka wajan magance matsaloli kuma suna samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga tsirrai na cikin gida.
