Halin halittar Stromantha yana dauke da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 4 waɗanda suke cikin dangin kibiya. A cikin daji, ana samun shuka a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya, amma a lokaci guda ana samun nasarar girma lokacin da masu lambu suke shayar da su a gida.
Babban bayani
Stromants suna girma kamar tsarin herbaceous, wanda ya kai santimita 60-80. Takaddun ganye waɗanda aka juya kullun zuwa rana suna da kyau sosai, girma ne babba. Kuma kore su da tsami mara kyau ratsi, located tare da dukan tsawon ganye, ba shuka mai kyau na ado.
Dankin yana da matukar wuya game da yanayin tsarewa, yakamata a kiyaye shi daga zane-zanen sanyi da ƙarancin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 18. Har ila yau zafi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar masu amfani da iska, busasshiyar iska tana da matukar illa ga shuka.
Lokacin da shuka wannan ornamental shuka, zaku iya haɗu da matsala, yawancin nau'ikan stromanthus suna da yawa, saboda wannan dalili zai zama da wuya a adana su a cikin kananan gidaje ko kuma lambuna na kwalba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a sanya su a cikin manyan gidajen gona da kuma furannin furanni.
Jinsuna da iri
Stromantha m girma kamar tsiro mai lalacewa, wanda ya kai santimita 20-30 zuwa tsawo. Takardun ganye suna da kyau a kamannin, kimanin santimita 10-20 a tsayi da kuma santimita 4-5 a fadin, tare da launi mai haske da launin shuɗi bishiyoyi Kirsimeti masu duhu; a ƙasa, ana fentin ganye da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Furanni furanni marasa rubutu ne, suna fitowa a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara.
Stromantha jini ja yana girma daji a Brazil. Girma kamar tsiro mai lalacewa, yana kaiwa santimita 40-50 a tsayi. An nuna takalmun, kusoshin kibiya, m, suna kaiwa zuwa 15-40 santimita na tsayi kuma 7-13 santimita na fadi.
A saman ƙananan takardu suna da haske mai launin haske mai haske tare da tsarin fasalin V, kuma daga ƙasa suna samun launin toka mai launin ja. Lokacin fure yana sauka akan lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, furanni sunada kadan, amma a tattara a cikin inflorescences.
Multicolor - murfin ganye na launin koren duhu mai duhu, wanda aka yi wa ado da haske ko launin fari da siket da kuma tatsuniyoyi, a ƙarshen bangon burgundy.
Maroon - murfin ganye na inuwa mai launin shuɗi, tsakiyar jijiyar haske koren launi yana da faɗi, a ƙananan gefen launin yana burgundy.
Horticolor - an yi amfani da murfin ganye tare da aibobi da raunin zaitun, rawaya, haske mai duhu da launuka masu duhu.
Triostar - murfin ganye na launi mai duhu mai duhu, a saman ɓangaren an rufe shi da stains da ratsi, farawa daga fararen inuwa mai ruwan hoda da ƙare tare da salatin launi, ƙananan ɓangaren launin burgundy. Wannan nau'ikan iri ɗaya shine ɗayan mafi yawanci lokacin da aka girma a gida, a wasu halaye da aka samo a ƙarƙashin sunan Tricolor.
Kulawar gida na Stromantha
Stromantha yana jin daɗi sosai kuma yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin hasken haske. A cikin hunturu, ita ma tana buƙatar samar da haske mai haske. Shuka ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ya wajaba a yi duhu da windows tare da takarda ko kuma masana'anta na translucent.
Zurfin launuka da girman ganyayyaki ya dogara ne da ko an shuka ciyawar sosai daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan wutar tana da haske sosai, ko kuma bata da amfani, ganyen na iya rasa launinsu na ado, haka kuma rage girman su.
Tsire-tsire suna jin daɗi a cikin windows na yanayin yamma da gabas, amma idan aka dasa shuka kusa da taga ta kudu, ya zama dole a samar da inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan za'a iya girma a ƙarƙashin hasken wutar lantarki na wucin gadi, na tsawon awanni 16 a rana.
A cikin bazara da bazara, don masu bada ƙarfi, ya zama dole don samar da tsarin zazzabi na 22 zuwa 27 a duk tsawon rana, kuma da dare, zafin jiki ya ɗan ɗanɗana. A cikin kaka da hunturu, suna kiyaye zazzabi a cikin tashoshi daga digiri 18 zuwa 20, a kowane yanayi ba tare da rage shi ba. A yanayin zafi kadan, yawan ruɗar tushen zai iya faruwa, wanda zai lalata shuka, saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata ku kula da yawan zafin jiki da kuma guji zayyana.
Hakanan, shuka yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, yawan ruwa don stromants an rage zuwa matsakaici. Yi amfani kawai da taushi, ingantaccen ruwa mai ɗumi. Wani muhimmin al'amari a cikin narkar da wannan tsiron yana lura da ƙasa saboda haka ba a cika yinsa da shi ba ko kuma ƙazantar da shi, yayin da ba barin tushen saiti ya yi sanyi. Watering ya fi kyau bayan an fitar da ruwan sama.
Wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da hawan iska a cikin hanyoyin daga kashi 70 zuwa 90, da kuma fesa kullun a duk shekara. Fesawa dole ne a yi shi ta hanyar fesa ruwa mai kyau, ko kuma wani ruwa mai kyau a zazzabi. Idan an sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki tare da bushewar iska, ana yin spraying aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana, mafi dacewa wannan yakamata a yi sau biyu a rana. Don haɓaka yanayin iska kusa da shuka, ana iya sanya shi a kan wata takarda tare da pebbles rigar, gansakuka ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. A lokaci guda, barin ƙasan tukunyar ta taɓa ruwan. Wata hanyar kiyaye danshi a cikin shuka shine sanya jakar filastik akan daddare. Stromants suna da kyau su girma a cikin furannin furanni, da kananan gida-kore da wuraren shakatawa, kuma suna jin girma a wurin.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, stromants suna ba da babban miya sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 ta amfani da takin ma'adinai, tare da rabin maida hankali daga kwatance a kan kunshin. A inji shi ne quite kula da wuce haddi alli da ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa.
Maganar Stromantha a gida
Ana buƙatar dasa ƙwayoyin jini a kowace shekara a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu, yayin da ake ƙara ƙasa mai kyau kowace shekara. A cikin aiwatar da dasawa, wajibi ne don cire tsoffin ganye kuma zaɓi tukunya mai tsayi don shuka, gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen.
Haɗin ƙasa ya ƙunshi sassa 2 na ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na peat da 1 ɓangaren yashi, irin wannan ƙasa za ta kasance humus, permeable da sako-sako, da kuma ɗan acidic tare da pH na 6, amma ba ƙari ba; Zai yuwu yin gona a wasu ma'aunai: humus, tudun ƙasa da peat daidai gwargwado da ½ ɓangaren yashi.
Don rashin iyawa don yin ƙasa don stromants da hannu, zaka iya siye shi da aka ƙera, alal misali, ƙasa don arrowroot ko ƙasa don azaleas ya dace. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawara ta amfani da ƙasa da aka saya don itacen dabino. Kar ka manta su kuma sanya magudanar ruwa domin shuka, ya zama dole ¼ ɓangare na tsawo daga tukunya.
Farfad da jita-jita ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yada shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji, ana yin wannan ne yayin dasawa, ya zama dole a hankali a rarraba manyan samfurori a cikin sababbin tsirrai 2-3 ba tare da lalata tushen ba. Bayan haka an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a kan tushen peat kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, kafin ruwa na gaba muna jiran bushewar saman Layer na ƙasa.
Dole a sanya kwandon tare da shuka a cikin jakar filastik mai ɗaure da sanya a cikin wani wuri mai dumama, bayan wannan ya kamata a jira har sai shuka ya taurare kuma ya ba da sabon ganye.
Stromantha yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yin yaduwar shuka na stromantha a damina da bazara, ta amfani da peran apical, ya zama dole a shirya kayan dasawa: a yanka daga 7 zuwa 10 santimita tsawo tare da ganyen ganyen 2-3 daga sabbin harbe an yanke, ana yanka dan kadan kasa da wurin da aka makala daga ganye zuwa sashin tushe.
An shirya cutukan da aka shirya a cikin akwati tare da ruwa, ƙari, zaku iya sanya wannan akwati a cikin jaka mai ma'ana ko ƙaramin shinkafa. Zai ɗauki kimanin makonni 5-6 don peren ya tushe. Tushen da kyau isa a greenhouses tare da zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Shirye kayan kayan shuka ake shukawa a cikin peat dasa shuki.
