Kwanan nan itacen Liana tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗanɗano sun zama mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu kuma ya cancanci hakan. Actinidia ba kawai zai faranta maka rai tare da amfanin gona mai dadi da amfani ba, har ma ta yi kwalliyar shafin tare da kayan kwalliyarta da fure mai kwalliya. A cikin wani lambu mai zaman kansa, dasa gonar inabi mafi yawa ana gudana a cikin bazara tare da taimakon seedling da aka saya a cikin gandun daji. Abin da ya kamata ku kula da yadda ake shuka anemone a cikin bazara - zamu yi magana game da wannan a yau.
Yaushe shuka?
Amfanin dasa shuki na actinidia shine, kafin sanyi na farko, iri na sarrafawa ya samar da tsarin tushen adalci, da girma kuma yana da karfi, kuma a wannan tsari, hunturu mai sanyi ba mummunan bane ga shuka. Bugu da kari, dasa shuki a seedling a cikin ƙasa tare da nasa tushen, tare da farko na aiki kwarara ruwan itace, mutum na iya tsammanin daga actinidia ci gaban lokaci daya na duka yanke shawara biyu da fure fure, wanda ke da tasiri a kan yawan aiki.
Lokacin dasa shuki na creeper ya dogara da takamaiman yanki, amma shawarwarin gabaɗaya sune bin ka'idodin masu zuwa:
- dusar ƙanƙara ya kamata ta narke gaba ɗaya;
- ƙasa - dumama;
- yawan zafin jiki na iska - cimma kyawawan dabi'u ba tare da barazanar daskarewa daskarewa ba (a yayin rana game da digiri 10, da dare a kalla 5 digiri).
Dasa seedling dole ne a yi kafin 'ya'yan itacen furanni buɗe a kai. A cikin gaggawa, an yarda da dasa shuki a ƙarshen bazara bayan fure, amma wannan banda keɓaɓɓe maimakon dokar.
Yadda za a zabi seedling?
Lokacin da sayen nau'in kayan ado na actinidia, buƙatun guda ɗaya ne kawai ya shafi su - seedling dole ne a haɓaka shi da lafiya. Idan an shirya yin shuki a cikin shukoki saboda 'ya'yan itaciya, to a wannan yanayin ya zama dole a sayi seedlings na mata da maza daban, kuma ya fi kyau cewa mace ta fi shi girma (akwai yaro guda ɗaya na foran mata goma).
Kuna buƙatar siyan seedlings kawai masu shekaru 2 zuwa 4. Plantsaramin tsire-tsire ba su yi girma ba har yanzu suna da tushe mai kyau kuma suna ɗaukan tushe marasa kyau, kuma “yawancin” yawancin lokaci suna yin rashin lafiya.
A ina zan dasa?
Mafi kyawun wuri akan shafin don actinidia zai zama yanki mai kyauta a cikin penumbra mai haske wanda ke kan tudu. Yana da kyau sosai idan akwai shinge ko bango a kusa, wanda zai rufe daji daga iska kuma ya kasance tallafi a gareshi, kuma in babu waɗancan, ya zama dole a kula sosai don ƙirƙirar baka.
Ba za ku iya dasa actinidia a cikin inuwa mai zurfi kusa da bishiyoyi masu tsayi ba, haka ma, liana na iya gaba da gaba dayan su a tsawon lokaci.
Yadda za a shuka?
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa actinidia:
- guda bushes;
- layin mahara.
Ramin rami yakamata ya zama mai zurfi, 50 * 50 cm, don saukar da takin zamani (takin da kadan superphosphate). Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin layuka tsakanin ramuka, bar nisa na akalla 1 m, da jere jerawa - har zuwa 4 m, tun actinidia yana girma sosai.
Wajibi ne a dasa daji ta hanyar isar da sako, bayan haka ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. Encingan ƙaramin wasan zana daga raga ba zai cutar da shi ba - zai kare actinidia daga kukan cat da hakora, saboda waɗannan dabbobi ba su damu da cin ƙwayayen ganye da ganye ba.
