Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis, marigolds (Calendula officinalis), dangin Astra (Asteraceae).

Plantwararren tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, tare da tushen sanda. Kara ne madaidaiciya, sau da yawa ana shigo da shi daga tushe, ribbed. Ganyayyaki suna canzawa, ƙananan ƙananan suna oblong, obovate, petiolate, babba suna elongated-lanceolate, sessile. Ana tattara furanni a cikin kwanduna masu girma, waɗanda ake zaune a ƙarshen ƙarshen karar na tsakiya da harbe-harbe a kai, kuma suna da ruwan lemo ko launin rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu lafiya, masu launi, launin shuɗi duhu. Yana girma daji a cikin ƙasashen Bahar Rum, yana yada gabas zuwa Iran. Ana noma shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na Turai da kuma a cikin Amurka. A cikin Rasha, ana horar da calendula a cikin yankunan Moscow, Voronezh da Kirov. Calendula an yadu a matsayin ornamental shuka. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana ba da nau'ikan calendula guda 2.

Fasahar aikin gona. Calendula ba a cika barin ƙasa ba, amma ya fi girma a cikin matsakaici mai laushi, yankuna na bude ƙasa. Calendula yana yaduwa ta zuriya. Don shuka, ana amfani da ƙananan ƙanƙan ƙyallen siffa, yana ba da ƙarin ƙarancin terry. An shuka su a farkon - shekarun 20 na Mayu, zurfin dasa shine 2 cm.

Marigold tsaba

Calendula inflorescences don magungunan kayan abinci ana cire su daga farkon ciyawar, suna lalata su a gindi. A farkon fure, an girbe inflorescences bayan kwana biyu zuwa uku, tare da taro mai yawa - bayan kwanaki hudu zuwa biyar. A lokacin kakar ana iya tattara su har sau 15.

Ana tattara furannin daga kwandunan da aka buɗe cike da kayan yaji. Suna bushe da sauri a cikin inuwa don kada su rasa launi.

Adana kayan ƙasa a cikin akwati mai rufe hasken wuta.

Kayan ado. Calendula sanannen tsire ne na fure, yana da kyau musamman a lokacin furanni, lokacin da manyan Orange ko launin rawaya inflorescences-kwanduna fure. Dogon fure, ya fi wata daya.

Dukiya mai amfani. Kwandunan fure na Calendula sun ƙunshi kusan 0.02% na man mahimmanci, wanda ya ba furanni ɗanɗano daɗaɗɗɗan kamshi. Sakamakon warkewa na calendula ya ɗan dogara da carotene na orange orange (provitamin A). Tsire-tsire tare da kwandunan fure na lemo ya ƙunshi sau biyu na carotene kamar hasken rawaya.

A cikin magungunan kimiyya, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen calendula azaman choleretic wakili a cikin cututtukan hanta, kamar yadda hemostatic da rauni waraka a

cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, ana amfani dashi sosai don maganin cututtukan fata na ciki da duodenum, gastritis, da kuma ga cututtukan zuciya daban-daban tare da cututtukan bugun zuciya, kumburi, gazawar numfashi, da hauhawar jini na digiri na farko da na biyu.

An dade ana amfani da Calendula wajen dafa abinci. Ana amfani da Petals don dandano da cuku mai launi, man shanu, pilaf, azaman kayan yaji don soups, salads, stews. Tare da taimakonsa, ku ɗanɗano kullu. A saboda wannan, ana dafa furannin a cikin madara, wanda aka dafa kullu da kullu. Calendula wani bangare ne na ganyen ganyaye, an yi masa ado da kayan abinci daban-daban.