Kanna yana cikin halittar halittar Cannes na monotypic kuma yana da nau'ikan 50. Wannan nau'in tsirowar herbaceous yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, Indiya da China. Wannan shuka ya shiga cikin lambunan Turawa na godiya ga masu jirgin ruwan Fotugal wadanda suka kawo shi can a tsakiyar karni na sha bakwai.
Idan ka fassara sunan tsirran daga Girkanci, zaka sami "reed". Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda tushe na fure yana da yawa game da na ƙarshen.
Babban bayani
Dangane da wani tsohuwar labari, Cannes ya bayyana a shafin wani katon wuta inda shugaban wata kabila ta Indiya ya kona yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Amurkawa, daga nan ne aka fara yakin. Kuma a matsayin tunatarwa ta har abada game da zubar da jini da wutar wuta, kowace bazara wannan al'adar mai rawar jiki ta fito kuma tana yin kwalliya ba kawai wurin almara ba inda al'amuran suka faru, har ma da dabarun lambu da yawa lambu a duniya.
An daraja shuka don kyawawan inflorescences da manyan, faranti na ganye, kayan kore, shunayya, tagulla ko shunayya. Al'adar tana da ƙananan aibobi biyu. Ba lokacin hunturu bane a cikin yanayinmu a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma furanni na cannabis basa ƙanshi.
In ba haka ba, wannan fure yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Kusan ba shi da lafiya, kawai sai ya lura da shi, ya yi haƙuri da sanyi sosai kuma, ba shakka, zai yi ado da lambun tare da launuka masu ban mamaki har sai farkon sanyi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa fiye da minuses, don haka idan kana son yin ado wa lambun ka da wannan tsiron, to sai kayi shi ba tare da jinkiri ba.
Canna iri iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Kanna indian - a cikin daji, shuka yana tsiro a cikin Amurka da yammacin India. Yana da sannu a hankali girma perenni tare da m, madaidaiciya kara da iko tushen tsarin. Dajin ya kai tsayin mita 2.
Dogon faranti masu shimfiɗa suna da tsinkayyen sifa, na shimfidar lanceolate kuma ana rarrabe ta da yawa, fata, santsi da tafin kore ko duhu mai launin shuɗi. Inflorescences suna da yawa, nau'in tubular tare da filayen kakin zuma na ruwan hoda ko launin ja. Lokacin fure na shuka ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka.
Kanna Dangling - al'adar ta girma a cikin Amurka a cikin marshland, fifita ƙasa humus. Kanna tsufa ne mai tsayi sosai wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1.5 tare da tushen tushen tsaye.
Daga ciki, matsawa zuwa ƙarshen ganye yana da tsawon zuwa 60 santimita da launin shuɗi mai duhu. Inflorescences na matsakaici matsakaici launin rawaya-mai haske. Lokacin hurawa yakan faru a lokacin bazara kuma yakan ci gaba har sai farkon sanyi.
Kanna low - tsirrai ya kai tsayin mita 1.4. A cikin daji ya girma a China. Yana da dogon oval-elongated mai haske farar ganye fararen faranti. Inflorescences manyan launuka-ja ne.
Kanna Sadovaya - Wannan iri-iri ne na kowa sunan ga duk horar da hybrids nufi don namo a cikin lambu mãkirci. Tsire-tsire suna da tsayi har zuwa mita 1.5, tsayi, farantin ganye na oval-lanceolate na kore ko launin shuɗi, dangane da iri-iri. Abubuwan inflorescences na lambunan can suna da yawa, tare da filayen kakin zuma da ke da tabarau daban-daban daga ja mai haske zuwa farin dusar ƙanƙara.
Canna america
Girma mai tsayi na shuka ya kai mita 1.5. Leaf faranti sune elliptical, lanceolate, dogon ja-violet hue. Furanni suna da yawa, yaddodiya-ja. A shuka kusan ba ya kai 'ya'yan itace. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Kanna Jamusanci Titov - al’adar ta kai tsayin mita 1.3. Yana fasali mai tsawo, ruwan fure mai launi iri-iri. Inflorescences suna ruwan hoda mai haske a launi. Bayan fure, canna ta ba da 'ya'ya. Lokacin ruwa yana bazara.
Kanna Clara Buisson - tushe na shuka yayi girma zuwa mita 1.2. Fararen ganye suna da tsawo, masu launin fata, lanceolate a cikin duhu kore. Inflorescences babban ja-orange. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin shuka kowace shekara. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Kanna Andenken en Pfitzer - al’adar ta kai tsayin mita 1.4. Leaf faranti suna da tsayi, lanceolate, brownish-purple. Inflorescences suna da yawa, orange tare da ratsi ja a gindi. Wannan ire-iren ba ya fitar da tsaba da fure a Yuli.
Kanna Sunny Beauty - tsayin daji ya kai mita 1. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi mai duhu, fata da tsawon sa har zuwa santimita 50. Inflorescences rawaya ko cream. Lokacin fure na shuka ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara. Fruiting ne na yau da kullum.
Shugaban Kanna
A tsayi, shuka ya kai mita 1. Takardun Leaf suna da tsawo, babba, lanceolate, kore mai duhu a launi. Inflorescences sune matsakaici mai haske ja. Iri-iri baya fitar da iri. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Kanna Livadia - tsirrai ya kai tsayin 1 mita. Abubuwan faranti na ganye suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi, ana bambanta su ta fata da iyawarsu, har ila yau suna da sifar lanceolate. Inflorescences suna da yawa, ja-ja-ja. Cannes Bloom a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Canna Louis Cayo - tsirrai ya kai girman santimita 130. Tana da fararen fata, lanceolate, manyan dogayen faranti na launin kore mai duhu. A inflorescences na canna na wannan iri-iri ne ja-orange tare da rawaya iyaka. Lokacin ruwa ya fadi a lokacin bazara.
Kanna R. Wallas - a tsayi, al'adar ta kai mita 1. Tana da manyan farantin ganye na ado, adon kore. Inflorescences suna da launi mai rawaya mai haske da ƙananan furuci na orange a gindin fure. Lokacin hurawa ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara kuma zaiyi har zuwa faduwar.
Kanna Gurzuf - daji ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa mita 1. Leaf faranti ne lanceolate, fata, doguwar duhu a launi. Inflorescences babban ruwan hoda. Canna wannan fure-fure iri-iri a duk lokacin bazara.
Kanna Lucifer
Dankin yana da tsawonsa har zuwa santimita 80 kuma ana ɗaukarsa mai ƙaramin nau'i ne. Leaf faranti masu girma, m-lanceolate tare da wavy gefuna na duhu kore ya dafa. Inflorescences suna da yawa, ja mai haske tare da iyakar rawaya. Lokacin hurawa ya fara a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar kaka.
Canna Crimean Riviera - al'adar ta kai tsayi har zuwa mita 1 kuma tana da dogon tsayi, launin ruwan launin ruwan launin ruwan launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi. Inflorescences su ne manyan pinkish-fawn. Itace tayi fure a tsakiyar bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari bayan fure.
Kanna Moonlight - wani cannon daji na wannan iri-iri ya kai tsawo 70 santimita. Leaf faranti ne lanceolate, dogaye, duhu duhu kore a launi. Inflorescences sune manyan inuwa lemo. A shuka blooms a watan Yuli.
Canna Zinare - tsirrai ya kai tsayin 1 mita. Tana da kayan adon ado, dogaye, oval-lanceolate, tana shafawa a ƙarshen wani koren fure mai cike da duhu a wani yanki mai duhu. Inflorescences rawaya ne a cikin ƙananan furcin launin ruwan kasa. Lokacin fure na wannan nau'in ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar kaka.
Canna Cochineal - inji ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa mita 2, yana da dogon tsayi, lanceolate ganye mai ruwan duhu na inuwa mai duhu. Inflorescences babban purplish-ja yadudduka ne. Canna na wannan nau'in fure-fure kafin farkon kaka, tsaba suna farawa bayan fure.
Kanna waje dasawa da kulawa
Bayan yanke shawarar dasa wannan al'ada ta al'ada, nan da nan sai mai lambu ya fara tunanin wuri domin dasa shi. Ya kamata a zaɓi gonar a cikin yanki mai ba tare da shading da kuma zane-zane ba. Tun da tsire-tsire masu zafi ne, baya son sanyi.
Kanna yana buƙatar samun kariya daga iska, saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsa na iya karya mai tushe. Lokacin da ƙananan tsire-tsire suka girma a gare su yana da mahimmanci don kafa tallafi. A cikin daji, tsire-tsire suna girma cikin murna da kuma jikkunan ruwa. A cikin yankin mu na canjin yanayin, suna girma sosai a wurare masu ƙyalƙyali da marassa iyaka. Amma a cikin inuwa su ma za su yi girma, amma fure ba zai faru ba.
Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ya zama dole a cikin bazara, amma lokacin da ƙasa ke dumi kuma barazanar sanyi ta ɓace. A cikin abin da shuka ta tsira daga zazzabi, zai daina haɓaka, kuma mai yiwuwa ma bazai yi fure ba a wannan kakar.
Hakanan, ga yara da raunana cannons, bambance-bambancen zazzabi sun cika tare da raguwa daga rigakafi ga cututtuka. A saboda wannan dalili, an ba da shawara ga masu siyar da gogaggen shuka tsire-tsire a farkon rabin Mayu.
Kafin dasa shuki, gadajen furanni ya kamata a haƙa shi kuma a gauraya shi gaba tare da kasar gona tare da humus, yashi mai laushi, peat da ciyawar ganye. Don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwararan fitila da aka dasa da shuka su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 santimita.
Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zai dogara da iri-iri. Don tsayi, yakamata ya zama akalla santimita 70, kuma gajeriyar, aƙalla 40 santimita. Bayan fitowar, shafin tare da cannons ya kamata a mulched kuma a shayar. Harbe zai fara bayyana cikin kusan wata guda.
Lily shima fure ne mai danshi wanda ake girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a filin ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, idan kun bi ka'idodin fasahar kere kere. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watering cannes
Daga lokacin dasa shuka har sai farkon inflorescences ya bayyana, watering ya kamata ya zama mai tsari da matsakaici. A cikin makonni biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da kwarancin matasa tare da maganin rauni na manganese, tabbatar da cewa babu kwarara. Don yin wannan, a lokacin dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙara sand yashi kamar magudanar ruwa kuma kan aiwatar da haɓaka, kar a manta da sassauta ƙasa.
Hakanan, kar a bar ƙasa ta bushe, in ba haka ba canna zata yi ƙasa a cikin girma. Al'adar tana kwashe danshi ta hanyar farantin ganye, wanda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a iya rufe turɓa. Wannan yakan faru ne kafin ruwan sama.
Watering ya kamata a karfafa a lokacin fure da rage a cikin fall. Bayan da shuka ta fadada, dole ne a tsayar da sharar gaba daya. Ya kamata a kare ruwa kafin ya shiga ƙarƙashin daji, ya kamata kuma ya kasance mai dumi, tunda ruwa mai sanyi na iya cutar da shuka.
Ilasa don canna
Don shuka don yayi girma da kullun, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, drained da ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci.
Don shirya shi don dasawa, ya kamata ku haɗu da saman Layer na kasar gona tare da ciyawar ganye, peat da ƙasan kogin m don magudanar ruwa. Bayan cakuda ƙasa a shirye, yana buƙatar ba da izinin ya "isa" na kusan mako guda, bayan haka dole ne a kwance shi kuma a dasa tsirar da al'adun gargajiya.
Takin don canna
Ya kamata a ciyar da shuka sau uku kawai a lokacin girma. Lokaci na farko da kuke buƙatar yin takin kai tsaye bayan dasa, na biyu - yayin bayyanar buds da na uku, kuna buƙatar ciyarwa lokacin fure.
Don shirya sutura ta sama, ya zama dole don haɗa nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus taki a gwargwadon gram 12:10:15 kuma yayyafa a gado tare da gwangwani bayan shawo ruwa.
Saboda haka da hadi narkewa da sauri, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance. Ana aiwatar da ciyarwa ta farko tare da cakuda takin gargajiya, biyu kuma na gaba tare da phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen, kowane lokaci yana rage adadin ƙarshen. Hakanan zai yi kyau in gabatar da kayan gargajiya kamar yadda ake daskararre abincin kaji da ruwa.
Canjin canjin ruwa
Wannan fure mai haske mai ban mamaki da fure daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi, duk da haka, akwai nau'ikan da suka fara fure kawai a tsakiyar bazara. Cannes inflorescences suna da yawa da kyau, amma ba tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi.
Abubuwan launuka na fure zasu iya bambanta sosai: daga burgundy da ruwan hoda zuwa fari da rawaya tare da ratsi mai haske da ƙananan magana. Bayan fure, an kirkiro kusoshi, wanda sannan za'a iya amfani dashi don yaduwar shuka.
Cannon pruning
Dankin yana buƙatar pruning da tsare. Don adana fasalin kayan ado, sai a cire inflorescences iri iri da busassun ganye.
Mai tushe zai buƙaci a cire shi tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, kafin shirya al'adar don hunturu.
Ana shirya canna don hunturu
Cannes ya kamata a shirya don hunturu a watan Satumba. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya fara juyewa, dole ne a saɗaɗa bushes don hana tsarin tushe daga daskarewa, kamar yadda yawan zafin jiki na kaka ya saukad da wannan kyakkyawa mai tsananin zafi.
Idan shuka ya daskare, faranti ya koma baƙi ya mutu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku yanke mai tushe, barin kusan santimita 20 daga matakin ƙasa kuma a hankali tono tushen tubers.
Bayan sun tono tubers daga ƙasa, za'a iya cire su a cikin kunshin kuma yayin da ƙasa ta bushe zasu buƙaci fesawa da ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya canja wurin tubers a cikin akwati tare da peat rigar ko gansakuka, ko saka su a cikin akwati kuma zuba su tare da cakuda yashi cakuda ko ɗanɗano, amma ba coniferous.
Cannes hunturu ajiya
A duk abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a adana cannes a cikin ginshiki a zazzabi na + 7 zuwa 13. Bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa ba. Dole dakin ya kasance yana da iska mai kyau da kuma shimfida haske, kuma ya tabbata cewa daskararren ƙasa ba ya ƙasa da 50%.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuna buƙatar samun da bincika tubers don rot. Idan an gano rot, yanke wuraren da ya lalace kuma bi da gefuna tare da aidin.
Idan grower bashi da ginshiki, ana iya adana tubers a cikin baranda. Bayan ya tono su, yantar da su daga ƙasa kuma ya wanke su cikin maganin rauni na manganese. Bayan haka, ya kamata a bushe su, kowanne a takarda da kuma adana shi har sai lokacin bazara.
Kanna iri
Za'a iya yada shuka ta hanyar iri da kuma rarrabuwa tsakanin daji. Yaduwar iri ba ta zama sananne tsakanin yan lambu, saboda tana da matukar aiki da daukar lokaci.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kula da tsaba na cannabis tare da ruwan zãfi, sannan a ajiye shi a wani wuri mai dumi na tsawon awanni 5. Bayan harsashi a kan tsaba fashe, ana iya dasa su a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa. Dasa tsaba ana aiwatar da su a cikin watan Fabrairu a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi, friable. Bayan saukowa, akwatin dole ne a rufe akwatin kuma a bar shi a cikin inuwa m.
Bayan wata daya, ganye na farko zai fara bayyana a kan tsire-tsire. Lokacin da matashi ya girma yana da ganye 4, ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukwane daban-daban kuma a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na digiri 15 har zuwa rabin na biyu na Mayu, bayan wannan ya kamata a dasa tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar haihuwa, ba za a adana halaye masu yawa na tsire-tsire na mahaifiyar ba.
Canna yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba asalinsu
Hakanan zaka iya yada canjin ta hanyar rarraba tushen tushe. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki, mafi dacewa kuma mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu. A cikin bazara, lokacin da titin zai fara ɗumi, ya kamata ku ɗauki tushen tubers waɗanda suke cikin ginin ƙasa kuma ku bincika rot.
Don rarrabuwa ya wajaba don zaɓar manyan tubers. Yakamata a rarrabe su da wuka mai kaifi, suna barin kowane bangare na ci gaban na yanzu. Bayan rarrabuwa, dole ne a kula da gefuna da gawayi, sannan a sanya shi cikin kwantena tare da cakuda yashi mai dumi, ruwa a saka a daki. Lokacin da tubers suka yi tushe kuma suka samar da filayen farko, ana iya tura su zuwa ga ƙasa bude.
Cutar da kwari
Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kwari, tare da kulawa da ba ta dace ba, har yanzu tana iya zuwa da wasu cututtuka da kuma kashe kwari.
Tsire-tsire suna iya warwarewa a kan kulilen ganye slugs, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da katantanwa. Don rabu dasu, bi da tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa tare da kwayar ta Actellic bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin.
Idan ƙasa ta yi laushi sosai, ana iya shafa ƙwayar. naman gwari, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin nau'in tsatsauran rawaya, rawaya da baƙi a kan ganye da gangar jikin shuka. A cikin matakan ci gaba, farantin ganye ya zama rawaya ya faɗi, kuma shuka ta mutu akan lokaci.
Don lalata naman gwari, kuna buƙatar cire ganyen cannabis da abin ya shafa da ƙona su. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar kula da shuka tare da ƙwayar cutar ta Vitaros. A matsayin prophylaxis na cutar, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, cannes ya kamata a shayar da maganin manganese kuma a tabbata cewa babu kwarara da kwararar danshi.
Idan canna ta daina yin girma sai ta mutu a hankali, sannan kuma wataƙila, ƙirar jikin ɗan adam ta fara lalata tushen tsarinta.
A wannan yanayin, al'adar cutar za a cire ta kuma lalace. Yin rigakafin bayyanar nematodes shine narkar da ƙasa kusa da daji tare da kwari kamar Nemagon.
Cannon girma matsaloli
Kodayake abu ne mai sauki a shuka wata shuka, har yanzu masu lambu suna fuskantar wasu matsaloli.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- Rashin girma - al'adun na iya dakatar da haɓaka saboda ƙasa mara kyau ko cin Tushen sa ta ƙarancin gado. Don kawo canna zuwa hankulansa, ya kamata a watsa shi cikin ƙasa mai dausayi. Da kyau, a yanayin saukan nematodes, da shuka, da rashin alheri, ba za a iya samun ceto ba, tunda waɗannan kwari suna ganimar da tubers, waɗanda tuni ba su yiwuwa a komar.
- Rashin fure - cannawar ba ta yin fure a lokuta biyu: idan aka dasa ta a inuwa ko kuma idan ba ta da taki. Zaka iya warware matsalar ta hanyar dasa da amfani da takin daidai da bukatun shuka.
- Ganyen rawaya - Idan fararen ganye ya fara jujjuyawa ya fadi, furen ya kamu da cutar fungal saboda yawan zafin ƙasa. Yin jiyya tare da Vitaros zai taimaka masa ya sake murmurewa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa matsalolin da suka fuskanta tare da shuka za'a iya kawar dashi kawai a farkon matakin. Saboda wannan dalili, lokacin da al'adun gargajiya na zamani ke bayyana, yakamata ku kula da wannan kuma kuyi kokarin taimakawa fure kafin ya makara.
Kammalawa
Masu sa'a na wannan kyakkyawan shuka akan rukunin yanar gizon su suna da'awar cewa duk ƙananan matsalolin da zasu iya tasowa yayin aiwatar da haɓaka basu da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da irin murnar da mai girkin fure zai samu lokacin da canjin ke tsiro.
Furanni masu haske, mai cike da furanni za su ƙawata lambun tun daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, suna ba shi ƙauna ta musamman har lokacin sanyi.
