Furen Guzmania Hoto na Gida Hoto hoto da bidiyo Canza wurin yara na guzmania haifuwa

Iyalin bromeliad yana da ban mamaki a duk bayyanar sa. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da guzmania, wanda ake ta yaɗu a cikin gandun daji na Amurka. A duban farko, da alama kyawawan tsirrai sun tsiro akan bishiyoyi, suna jingina a cikin kuran, busassun snags.

Koyaya, ra'ayi na farko kuskure ne: guzmania kawai ya manne wa goyan bayansa daga tushen sa, amma abinci mai gina jiki yana faruwa ta cikin ganyayyaki. Preari daidai, ta hanyar murfin ganye a tsakiyar shuka: a nan ne ake tara danshi da gudawar tsirrai, ƙura da kwayoyin halitta da suka faɗo daga bishiyoyi yayin ruwan sama. Wannan shine abin da kyawawan wurare ke ci. Abin mamaki kuwa? Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana kiransu ɗakin ajiyar iska.

Bayanin guzmania

Dankin yana da fadi, ganye mai tsayi, wanda aka tattara a cikin kayan fure. A lokacin furanni, takalmin furanni masu haske suna girma - Scarlet, burgundy, murjani, burgundy, inuwa rasberi. Don haka, yanayi ya fita daga yanayin, yana jawo hankalin kwari ga kananan furanni masu fure. Bayan fure, an kafa kusoshin ƙwayoyi tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsaba waɗanda za a iya amfani da su sosai don shuka da kuma samun sababbin tsire-tsire. Tushen guzmania na cikin rashin ci gaba, kusan ba sa shiga cikin abincin furen.

Gaskiya na biyu mai ban sha'awa shine cewa lokacin da ya lalace, guzmania ya mutu, yana saki abubuwa da yawa, ko yara, kafin mutuwa. Imarancin samfuran ne waɗanda suka rage bayan dajin mahaifiyar waɗanda sune babbar hanyar yaduwar guzmania.

Guzmania yana juyawa bayan sayan

Yadda ake canza hoton guzmania

Zai fi kyau a dasa shukar da aka samo ta kai tsaye a cikin tukunyar kyakkyawan fili tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, karanta ƙari game da abubuwan da ke ƙasa da ke ƙasa. Juyin jiki ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar isar dashi: ruwa a cikin qasa, a bar shi awanni da yawa har sai ya lalace. Bayan da a hankali saki da earthen dunƙule daga tukunya, ƙoƙarin kada su keta mutuncinsu.

Sanya shimfidar yanki na yumbu da aka fadada, rufe duniya tare da wani kankanin santimita, saita guzmania tsaye, rufe sararin gefe tare da duniya. A hankali aka shayar. Idan ƙasa ta faɗi, suna ƙara shi zuwa matakin farko.

Yadda ake kulawa da guzmania a gida

Cikin gida fure guzmania photo guzmania house

Tropical tsire-tsire suna da dadi sosai a cikin wani ɗaki, ya rage don ƙara ɗan kulawa saboda ciyawar kore ba ta da wahala fiye da ta daji. Don yin wannan, ku mallaki kanku da ilimin ƙarancin kayan aikin gona.

Zafin iska da hasken wuta

Bada hasken inuwa na bene na biyu na gandun dajin, ƙirƙirar irin wannan hasken don diyan ku. Kyakkyawan wuri don guzmania zai zama windows na yamma da yamma na ɗakin. Wuraren arewa ba za su ji daɗi ba saboda ƙarancin hasken rana, kuma waɗanda ke kudu, akasin haka, suna haifar da ƙonewa ko ma mutuƙar shuka.

Hakanan yanayin zafin jiki yana kusan zuwa ga yanayinmu na yau da kullun da hunturu: a lokacin zafi, ya fi dacewa a dumama 24-25 ° C, a cikin sanyi - kusan 20 ° C.

Fresh iska na guzmania shine kawai dole, amma wajibi ne don sanya iska a hankali, guje wa abubuwan da aka zana, in ba haka ba kyakkyawa na iya yin rashin lafiya ko ƙi yin fure.

Yadda ake ruwa guzmania

Guzmania na yin ruwa da kayan miya a gida

Kowa zai iya son tsarin shayarwa: aikin kulawa yana da ban sha'awa musamman ga yara. Babu wargi, ana shayar da fure ba ƙarƙashin tushe ba, amma a tsakiyar ganyen ganye!

• Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a koyaushe a lokacin zafi, kuma a cikin hunturu ana barin shi awanni da yawa kuma an drained don hana ci gaban rot.
• A lokacin rani, ana shayar da kullun; a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau biyu a mako.
• Soilasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya zama mai ɗanɗano kaɗan, kar a manta da feshi a kai a kai daga bindigar da aka fesa.
• Af, yin ruwa ruwa a ganyayyaki shima yana da matukar fa'ida ga yanayin tsiron. Yana da kyau a shirya kyakkyawan ruwan wanka a cikin gidan wanka akalla sau ɗaya a mako, a wanke ƙura daga ganyayyaki. Hanyoyin shakatawa na iya canza guzmania, ƙarfafa haɓaka aiki da fure.
• Lokacin da kuka lura da itacen furanni yana fitowa, yi hankali tare da shayarwa: ruwa kada ya faɗi akan sa, kuma ya fi kyau kar ku bar ruwa a cikin rami, a shayar da shuka ta hanyar dutsen da ake jefa ƙananan duwatsu ko pebbles.

Hanya mafi girma don kiyaye babban zafi kusa da furen (kusan 85%) shine dasa gansakuka a saman duniya a cikin tukunya. Gansakuka cikakke na bushe danshi, samar da microclimate mai dacewa.

Yadda ake ciyar da guzmania

A cikin bazara da bazara, a lokacin tsawon girma, ana ciyar da guzmania a kai a kai tare da takin zamani na orchids. Don yin wannan, shirya mafita bisa ga umarnin kuma cika shi cikin kwandon shara wanda shuka ya ciyar. mitar sutura - sau daya a kowane mako biyu zuwa uku.

Nutritionarin abinci mai gina jiki yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na ganye kuma yana haifar da fure, yana ƙaruwa da yawa gefen harbe.

Guzmania yayin fure

Guzmania ya yi fure yadda za a kula da hotuna

Wannan mu'ujiza dole ta jira shekaru biyu ko uku. Koyaya, haƙurin mai furanni yana da cikakkiyar lada: fure guzmania na watanni da yawa, yana jin daɗin launuka masu kyau. Yin aikin sihiri yana ƙare da mutuwar fure, wanda ke barin ƙananan harbe - ƙananan yara waɗanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su don samun sababbin tsire-tsire.

Kulawa a lokacin fure an rage shi a hankali don shayar da shi ta hanyar pallet, ba tare da tsauraran ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba. Ba zai zama superfluous ciyar ba, amma riga a tushe, don ruwan da ya shiga cikin mafita ba ya tsokani ci gaban rot.

Koyaya, yawancin masu noman fure suna ci gaba da shayar da fure kai tsaye zuwa mafita, ba tare da tsoron cutar ba. Hakanan akwai hatsi mai hankali a nan: a cikin yanayi na yanayi, ruwan sama ba ya tambaya idan guzmania yana fure ...

Guzmania ya yi fure, me za a yi?

Bromeliads sune tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, amma duk da haka basa buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don kula da su. Sai dai idan mai girbi ya zo da hannu, haƙuri mai kyau. Za a iya yanke ciyawar fure idan ba kwa buƙatar tsaba, kuma ci gaba da kula da guzmania kamar yadda aka saba: shayar da shi a cikin rami, ci gaba da ciyar. Lokacin da yara suka girma sosai, ba su ruwa kuma, ba mantawa don ciyar da su.

A hankali, itaciyar uwar za ta fara bushewa kuma ta mutu, amma kada ku yi hanzarin zuwa wurin rabuwa da harbe-harben matasa. Bari su sami ƙarfi su gina tushen nasu. Lokacin da yara suka fara layi tare da tsohuwar daji, lokaci yayi da za a fara dasa guzmania.

Af! Ba za ku iya shuka guzmania ba, amma ku bar yara a tukunya guda. Mataccen shuka yana yanka a hankali, kuma ya ci gaba da kula da ƙwararrun yara. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, zasu yi kaka mai zuwa.

Yadda ake shuka guzmania a gida

Yadda ake canza hoton jaririn guzmania

Ga mutane da yawa, wannan lokaci ne mai ban sha'awa. Kyakkyawan ya rayu kuma ya gabatar da mai furanni tare da sababbin matasa tsire-tsire waɗanda dole ne a sanya su a hankali cikin tukwane dabam. Kar ku damu: epiphytes suna da tushe a cikin dogon lokaci, amma ba sa buƙatar Tushen tushen abinci mai gina jiki! Sabili da haka, rooting yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, amma kusan nasara cikin nasara.

A hankali cire guzmania tare da yara daga tukunya. Yana da kyau a shayar da shuka hoursan awanni kaɗan kafin yin dasawa, saboda ƙasa ta bushe. Bayan haka, tare da hannu ko wuka mai kaifi, a hankali rarraba daji cikin delenki daban, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata asalin sa.

• An shuka yara a cikin tukwane da aka riga aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki mai narkewa, dan kadan moistening shi.
• Zabi fadi, barga, mara nauyi tukunya, zai fi dacewa yumbu: saboda haka guzmania bazai goge ba, kamar yadda a cikin kwandon filastik mai sauƙi
• A kasan tukunyar, ana yin magudanan ruwa da dutse mai kyau, baƙaƙe ko yumɓu masu yumɓu, kuma an bincika kasancewar ramin shara na tilas.
• Bayan dasawa, ana rike da ƙasa ta bushewa lokaci-lokaci yana fesa shi daga atomizer.
• Don ƙirƙirar ƙara zafi, ana iya rufe tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da jakar filastik ko gilashin gilashi.
• Bayan mako guda, zaku iya sake farawa ta hanyar shayar da ganye.

Bayan sati biyu, an sake yin takin, wanda zai taimaka wa tsirrai dawo da sauri tare da kara samun girma da shuka.

Yadda ake juya yaran guzmania, kalli bidiyon:

Forasa don Guzmania

Don dasa guzmania, ana amfani da ƙasa da aka yi don bromeliads, Hakanan zaka iya sayan ƙasa don orchids.

Wadanda suke son shirya cakuda ƙasa don kansu zasu so girke-girke mai sauƙi a ƙasa.

Zaɓin ƙasa 1 zaɓi

Haɗaɗa a cikin sassa daidai:

• Moss sphagnum
• M yashi
• Fasar Turf
• Peat

Kasar gona zaɓi zaɓi 2

• M kogin yashi - 1 part
• Itace Pine haushi - 1 part
• Gandun daji, filayen ƙasa - 3 sassa

Girma guzmania daga tsaba

Guzmania tsaba hoto

Yana da kyau mu iya tsayayya da tsaba a cikin ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate na mintina 10-15 kafin shuka da bushewa su gudana. Hanyar ita ce rigakafin rot da sauran cututtuka.

• Seedsa'idodin Guzmania suna warwatse kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba a saman ƙasa, an matse shi da dabino.
• Ilasa don dasa shuki ta ƙunshi cakuda yashi da peat daidai gwargwado.
• Bayan an yi shuka, an yayyafa ƙasa da bindiga mai hura wuta, a rufe ganga da jakar filastik.
• Kula da babban zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 25 ° C.
• Makonni uku bayan haka, zai yuwu a ga harbe harbe, zai zama dole a bar iska, kuma daga baya gaba daya cire matsuguni domin kada tsirrai su kamu da rashin lafiya.
• Kimanin wata guda, tsire-tsire kore za su yi girma, wanda zai buƙaci nutse cikin kofuna daban. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar kwantena mafi girma, kusan 7 cm a diamita, don ba da ƙarin sarari ga ƙananan seedlings.

Carearin kulawa yayi kama da kula da tsirrai. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma, kawai ana dasa su cikin tukwane na dindindin ta hanyar natsuwa. Bayan shekara biyu ko uku, ana iya tsammanin fure.

Kuskure cikin kula da guzmania da manyan matsaloli

Kada ku damu idan furen ba ta da lafiya ko kuma ba ta gamshi da launuka masu haske na fure. Ya isa ya mayar da yanayi mai kyau a gare shi.

Me yasa guzmania baya fure kuma menene zai yi?

Me yasa baya yin fure guzmania

Tropicanka na iya "buge" kawai tare da kulawa mara kyau. Duba idan tana da isasshen haske da zafi, shin kuna cika shi? Wataƙila kun taɓa ciyarwa? Idan hakane fure mai tabbatacciyar fure ta tabbata cewa an bayar da kulawa daidai, za'a iya sanya fure a hankali:

• Sanya apples ko ayaba cikakke kusa da fure, rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik tare da su. Abubuwan da aka 'yayan' ya'yan itatuwa da aka fitarwa zasu tsokani sakin yara da yara.
• Lokaci-lokaci duba wannan danshin ko lalacewa baya fitowa akan 'ya'yan itacen, kuma a maye gurbinsu da sabon' ya'yan itace akan lokaci.

Bayan wata daya ko biyu, tabbas za ku sami fure. Abin sani kawai mafi kyawun yin wannan a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, daidai da zagayen rayuwar shuka.

Guzmania bar wilted

Wannan sabon abu ya nuna cewa ruwan dake cikin mashigar ya tsaya, saiwoyin sa suka fara ruɓewa. Cikakkun sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa. Dry kyawunki: magudana ruwa daga kanti da magudanar shara, dakatar da ruwa. Kawai sai a fesa shuka da saman duniya idan ta bushe.

Lokacin da aka dawo da ganyayen ganye, zai iya yiwuwa a sake farawa ta sha ruwa a cikin rami.

Guzmania ba ya girma

Hakanan yana faruwa idan mai sayad da furanni yana fatan furen da aka saya a tsakiyar gonar yana da duk abin da kuke buƙata. Abin baƙin ciki, ƙasa sufuri ba ta dace da ci gaba da ci gaba na fure ba.

Dalilan tsinkayuwa masu sauki ne:

• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na fure saboda ƙarancin ƙasa da kuma rashin takin ƙasa ta cikin ganyayyaki.
• Akwai haske kadan, fure yana tsaye akan taga ta arewa ko kuma a tsakiyar dakin.

Ciyar da kyawawan wurare na wurare masu zafi, dasawa cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma ya ba ta ƙarin haske domin ta faranta maka rai tare da girma!

Ka tuna kuma cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka wani abin haushi ne ga mucosa da fata. Saboda haka, yi aiki mafi kyau tare da safofin hannu na roba.

Alamu da camfi game da guzmania

Mutanen da ke kusa suna neman ma'anar ɓoye, ba banda ba, kuma imani game da ƙarfin guzmania. An yi imani da cewa shuka:

• Abun dabi'a ne na halitta, tallafawa ayyukan jima'i na maza. Sabili da haka, ana sanya shi sau da yawa kusa da gado.
• Bayar da dukiya ta farko, ana lasafta kyakkyawa da ƙarfin ingantacciyar ƙarfin, ikon kawo farin ciki a gidan, ƙarfafa alaƙa a cikin dangi.
• Guzmania yana kawo jituwa a gidan, inganta yanayi, inganta kwanciyar hankali.

Ga irin wannan mawuyacin fure tare da yawancin kyawawan kaddarorin, wanda tabbas ya cancanci yin kwanciyar hankali akan windowsill ɗinku. Guzmania alama ce ta jituwa, farin ciki, ƙarfin namiji da kyautata rayuwa. Lura da abin da ke sama, babbar kyauta ce ga kowane biki.

Nau'in guzmania tare da kwatanci da hoto

Wakilin haske mai haske game da halittar Bromeliad, guzmania yana da kusan ɗari da talatin. Gaba ɗayan jerin launuka masu launuka masu launuka, dole ne a gwada zaɓi mafi kyau! Yi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'ikan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ciyawar cikin gida.

Guzmania jini ja Guzmania sangu Guinea

Guzmania jan ja Guzmania sanguinea photo

A lanƙwasa, lanceolate ganyen wannan tsirran ya samar da rosette mai kyan gani. Ana yin fenti da launin rawaya mai haske ko ja, ana iya gani daga nesa. Exot ya yi girma babba: ya kai 20 cm a tsawo, kuma farantin ganye ya kai 5 cm a faɗi kuma cm 40 a tsayi. Inflorescences na thyroid, tare da kananan furanni har guda 12. Flowering yafi a bazara. Tabbataccen wakilin jinsunan da kuma abubuwan da aka saba da su shine guzmania-gajere.

Guzmania mosaic Guzmania musaica

Guzmania mosaic Guzmania musaica photo

Wannan tropicana yana daɗaɗawa kaɗan, yayi girma zuwa rabin mita a tsayi. Tsawon ganye ya kai 80 cm, suna mottled tare da m mai gangara ratsi na launi launi a kan bango na Emerald. Ensearancin shimfidawa mai yawa yana kama da tarin yawa. A gindi, farantin ganye ana fentin maroon. Bracts suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, farfajiyar takaice, madaidaiciya. A shuka blooms a tsakiyar lokacin rani tare da farin furanni tattara tsakanin rawaya sepals na wani panicle inflorescence.

Guzmania Donnell-smithii

Guzmania Donnell-Smith Guzmania Donnell-smithii hoto

Aka fara daga farkon karni na 19. Ganyen tsiro ya kai 60 cm tsayi, kyakkyawa ya kai tsayi cm 30. Gajerun ƙarancin inflorescences wanda bai wuce 12 cm ba kyakkyawa ne. Sakamakon kayan ado na musamman shine launi mai duhu duhu na ganye, an rufe shi da sikelin mai kodadde. M kyakkyawa blooms a cikin bazara.

Guzmania Tempo Guzmania Tempo

Guzmania Tempo Guzmania Tempo photo

Mai ban mamaki rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da sauyawa daga launi koren haske a hade tare da dunƙule mai launin shuɗi ya zama dalilin babban shahararren wannan nau'in guzmania. A chic yada Rosiote na babban ganye a kanta kyau sosai har ma a lokacin kafin fure.