Harshen halittar Hippeastrum na gidan Amariliss ne. Ya hada nau'in casa'in. Theasar mahaifar hipeastrum sune yankuna na wurare masu zafi da ƙasa waɗanda ke Kudancin Amurka, musamman maɓallin kogin Amazon.
Babban bayani
Wani lokaci wannan tsire yana rikicewa da amaryllis - suna da gaske sosai, amma ba ɗaya bane. Hippeastrum fure ne mai tasowa wanda ke tsiro daga kwan fitila. Fushinsa layin layi ne, yana ƙaruwa sama da rabin mita a tsayi kuma biyar a faɗi.
Furanni masu kama da laima, saitin inflorescences, sun bayyana akan babban farfajiya. Bayan fure, kwalin da tsaba ke bayyana, wanda ke da girma sosai, yana sabo.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da fasali waɗanda suke buƙatar tunawa.
- iri wanda a ciki inflorescences fararen ko haske ne a launi yawanci ba ƙaramin inganci bane.
- a lokacin rani yana da kyau a binne tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude
- fure na hippeastrum yana kwana 10 kawai.
- don yin distillation kana buƙatar ɗaukar kwararan fitila kawai.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da mashahuri: matasan hippeastrum, baiwa, papillio, picko. Haɗaɗɗɗan cakuda iri ne na hippeastrum.
Hippeastrum kulawar gida
Don haɓaka hippeastrum kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai dumbin haske a gare shi, amma haskoki kada su faɗi kai tsaye a kai - hasken yana buƙatar rarraba, amma mai haske.
A lokacin girma, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama bai zama ƙasa da digiri ashirin ba, amma bai fi ashirin da biyar ba.
Watering da ciyar da hippeastrum
Watering da tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin girma kore taro ne kadan, amma akwai buƙatar ƙara dan kadan kafin fure. Kafin fure ya fara, watering ya zama mai yawa, amma saboda ƙasa ba rigar ba.
Amfani don hanyar za'a iya kare shi, ba ruwan sanyi ba. Watering wajibi ne don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan kwan fitila.
A ƙarshen fure ya kamata ya fara rage ruwa kuma daga baya gaba daya dakatar dashi.
Don dalilai na tsabta, ya kamata a goge ganyen huhun daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da daskararren leɓe .. Lokacin da farfajiyar ta kai 15 cm a tsayi, ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa da manganese.
Kuma bayan kwana biyar, takin fure tare da saman phosphate miya. Amma gaba ɗaya, kayan miya a cikin girma ya kamata a za'ayi kowane kwanaki 15 tare da ingantaccen magani na shuka. Tare da zuwan ganye, ana amfani da kayan aikin don tsire-tsire na fure.
Hippeastrum dashi
Ana aiwatar da aikin Hippeastrum shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa, sannan kuma kowace shekara. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar kafin farkon lokacin hutu ko kuma bayansa. Ana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mai sau biyu kamar santimita fiye da na baya.
Abun da ya shafi ƙasa don dasawa ya kamata ya zama kashi 2 na perlite, ta gwargwadon ganyen ganye da ƙasa da ionasar humus. Hakanan, tabbatar an saka magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati. Kuna buƙatar motsa furen ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali don haka rhizome na hippeastrum bai sha wahala ba.
Dole ne a rufe kwan fitila tare da abin ɗinka don sulusin ciki yana kan farfajiya.
Lokacin hutu
Daga farkon kaka zuwa watan Janairu, furen yakan fara wani lokaci ne.
A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a rage rage ruwa a hankali. Wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye a kan shuka ya bushe kuma ya faɗi. Bayan wannan, za a buƙaci yanke harbi, kuma hippeastrum da kanta ya kamata a kiyaye shi cikin wuri mai duhu da bushe, inda zazzabi zai kasance kusan digiri 10. Yin ruwa ba lallai ba ne. A wannan halin, tsirin zai farkar da kimanin makonni shida zuwa bakwai, sannan ya farka.
Hippeastrum fure mai karfafawa
Don tabbatar da cewa hular hippeastrum, zaku iya zuwa ga wasu dabaru. Ka ce, riƙe kwararan fitila a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon awanni uku, zazzabi ruwan ya zama kimanin digiri 44.
Hakanan zaka iya dakatar da shayar da fure a watan Agusta, matsar da shi zuwa ɗakuna, bushe. Don haka hippeastrum ya kamata ya tsaya har zuwa Janairu - a wannan lokacin zai sake yiwuwa a fara shayar da shi.
Don taimakawa dasa shuki, zaku iya yanke duk ganye a watan Yuli kuma ku daina shayar tsawon kwanaki 30. A lokacin da ciyawar fure a karon farko bayan hutu, amfani da hadaddun takin zuwa kasar gona.
Hippeastrum iri yaduwa
Hippeastrum za'a iya yada shi ta amfani da tsaba ko kuma a cikin ciyayi.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye da zarar an girbe su, kamar yadda sababbin tsaba suka shuka sosai. Idan aka kyale abu ya bushe, to da karfin sa ya yi saurin raguwa nan da nan. Babu wani buri na musamman don tsarin shuka - ana buƙatar sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa.
Hippeastrum yaduwa ta rarraba kwan fitila
Amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar ganyayyaki don haifuwa.
Lokacin dasawa, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 'ya'yan daga kwararan fitila ku dasa su, ana yin fure tare da gawayi.
Kuma wata hanyar ciyayi shine rarraba kwan fitila.
A ƙarshen kaka, kuna buƙatar buɗe kwan fitila, busasshen bushe flakes tare da shi kuma ku sanya 4 a kwance. A kowane lobe suna tura shi tare da allura (ba kawai baƙin ƙarfe ba).
Ana lura da albasa a matsayin babban hippeastrum. Tare da zuwan ganye, kuna buƙatar fara takin shuka. Lokaci mai zuwa, zai yuwu a raba kayan kuma a jera shi cikin kwantena daban.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da hippeastrum, matsaloli daban-daban na iya faruwa.
