Fuskar aroid na Amazonian aroid tsiro ce mai hade da nau'in Low da Sander, kuma galibi ana sayar da ita azaman Sander. Yana jan hankalin masu noman furanni tare da ganyen kwalliya na girma ko da a ɗaurin talala har zuwa tsawon rabin mita. Maramin kara, har zuwa 15 cm, yana sa daji ya zama mai ɗaukar nauyi. Bambanci tsakanin Amazon shine launin launi na ganyayyaki, ruwan hoda ne. Kamar sauran nau'ikan alocasia, Australiya tana da guba, amma ba a amfani da ita don magani. Daga cikin begonias, violet, spathiphyllums, anthuriums, hippeastrumas, pelargoniums da sauran tsire-tsire, alocasia yana tsaye tare da kyawawan foliage da kyakkyawan tsari.
Bukatar Kulawa da Kulawa
A matsayin fure na ornamental, ana daraja tamanin alocasia na kyawawan ganye. Suna da sifar kamannin kibiya, zaren ƙarfe da kwarangwal, waɗanda aka haɗu da jijiyoyin da aka fenti da fararen fata. A cikin duhu, ganye yana kama da creepy. Tushen yana wakiltar tarin fuka, wanda aka kafa yara kuma aka nuna shi a farfajiya. A inflorescence ne cob tare da m ƙanshi, an rufe shi da bargo. Amma shuka blooms wuya wuya, kawai tare da cikakken abun ciki.
Sakamakon fure na alocasia na Amazonian a cikin yanayi, 'ya'yan itace ja sun yi ja. A cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara ne tsaba a shirye don yin shuka. Berry ɗin da bai da lokacin bushewa ana shuka shi, kuma a cikin wata guda ɗan sa ya bayyana. Sauran hanyoyin haifuwa shine amfani da yara, yan itace daga koda da ganyen kara.
Kulawar gida na alocasia ya ƙunshi cika abubuwan da suka dace da kowane nau'in tsire-tsire na gida:
- wurin tsarewa;
- zazzabi da zafi;
- ruwa da kuma kayan miya;
- bukatun ƙasa da kwanakin juyawa;
- kwaro da sarrafa cuta.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, dole ne a kula da safofin hannu kuma ya kamata a sanya ganga daga hannun yara da dabbobi.
Yawanci, an dasa shuka a cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da launi mai duhu da aka watsa. Hasken kai tsaye suna ƙone ganyayyaki, suna hana su yin ado. A wuraren da cunkoson jama'a, a tsakanin sauran mazaunan, tagogin windiya ba su da dadi. Sabili da haka, a gare ta, suna tsayawa kusa da tushen hasken. A cikin ofisoshin ofisoshin, ana son tsire-tsire don manyan ganye.
A gida, mafi kyawun wuri don alocasia ana ɗaukarsa ɗakin dafa abinci ko gidan wanka. Dankin yana jin daɗin zafi a 80% da zazzabi a cikin bazara na 21 - 27, a cikin hunturu zaku iya rage zafin jiki zuwa 18. Don ƙirƙirar yanki mai gamsarwa a cikin ɗakin bushewa, ana iya sanya tukunyar alocasia akan pallet tare da gansaket ko yumɓu mai yumɓu don ba da izinin ƙafewa. An kirkiro danshi ta hanyar fesa karamin feshi akan shuka, sau da yawa ana shafa ganyen tare da daskararren ruwa.
Watering alocasia Yana son mai matsakaici, amma ba tare da bushe bushewar ƙasa ba. Alamar rashin ruwa zai zama ruwan ganye mai ɗanɗano. A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar shayarwa tare da ruwan sha mai laushi kowace rana, a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe daga sama. Idan ana aiwatar da ruwa ta hanyar kasa, to sa'a daya daga baya sauran ruwan an zana shi daga kwanon. Tushen son ƙasa mai cike da isasshen oxygen.
Haske, sako-sako da dan kadan acidic abun da ya danganci peat da leafy yakamata a cike shi da iska. Sabili da haka, yankakken gansaket sphagnum, ɓawon gawayi da yashi suna haɗe zuwa abun ɗin. Zai zama da amfani a gauraya jan bulo da murhun lemu. Kowane ɗayan ma'adinai yana ba da abubuwa a cikin nau'i na narkar da salts wanda ke ciyar da shuka.
A lokacin girma, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku tare da takin gargajiya na musamman dangane da nitrogen da potassium. A cikin hunturu, ciyar yana halved. Phosphoric salts a cikin nau'i mai narkewa na monophosphates suna buƙatar ƙara ƙara don tsirrai matasa.
Ba Ya son Aldasia Amazonian drafts. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wurin wanda ba ya ƙarewa saboda raƙuman iska. Dankin da kanta ke ɗaukar abubuwa masu cutarwa daga iska, ke aiwatar da su, tana lalata wari mara kyau da gurɓatar iska daga gurɓatar masana'antu.
Cututtuka da kwari na ƙwayar Amazon
Idan shuka ya samu kulawa da kyau, ana kiyaye shi daga cuta. Amma tare da bushe iska, wani saukin jiyya a ƙarƙashin shawa, karin kwari zai iya bayyana akan shuka:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- sikelin ma'auni;
- aphids.
Don magance su, ana amfani da maganin sabulu-taba, maganin giya don scabs da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, ana amfani da kwari - Fitoverm, Aktara, Iconfidor.
Ba a wuri ba don rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta Amazoniancas da sabon tsiron da aka samu wanda yakamata a adana shi a cikin keɓewa na akalla makonni 2. Cututtuka da kwari a wannan lokacin zasu bayyana, kuma za a kiyaye sauran tsire-tsire daga kamuwa da cuta.
Rashin ingantaccen ruwa na alocasia na iya haifar da lalacewar tushen da ganyayyaki. Amma wannan ba cuta ce mai yaduwa ba wacce ta shafi shuka ɗaya. Idan ana kula da tsire-tsire masu zafi a kusurwa mai sanyi mai sanyi, to, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na Amazonian suna da alaƙa tare da daidaitawa na spores da haɓakar marigayi ƙwayar fulawa ko mildew powdery. Spores doze a cikin ƙasa don lokacin, ana gabatar da shi tare da ƙasa mara magani lokacin dasawa. A wannan yanayin, kawai fungicides zai taimaka ba don rasa gonar kore ba a gida.
