An danganta abin-da-nots ga fure-fure ciyawa na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara daga dangin Burachnikov. Mutane da yawa sun san game da waɗannan furanni masu launin shuɗi masu kyau tare da tsakiyar rawaya (wani lokacin akwai samfurori masu launin ruwan hoda da fararen fata). Dankin yana da ƙananan kara da manyan, ganyayyaki masu yawa daban-daban. Girman abin da aka manta da ni-ba ya wuce cm 30. fruita fruitan itacensa baƙar fata ne mai kunshe da abubuwa huɗu. Flowersanan furanni suna murna da farin ciki. Suna iya haɗu da tsarin fure a cikin lambun ku.
Manta-da-nots ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin magungunan mutane. Suna taimakawa tare da cututtukan huhu. Tare da kyawun su, sun lashe zukatan lambu da yawa. Dankin yana da mashahuri musamman a ƙirar ƙasa. Kamar shuka shuka, ana manta-ni-nots a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya.
Furanni basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, a lokacin furanni suna kama da ban sha'awa, don haka ana iya samun shuka a cikin ƙasashen Turai masu tasowa. Suna ƙawata lambunan Sweden, Jamus, Faransa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan manta-ni-nots
A cikin daji, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50 na manta-ni-nots. Furannin furanni sun zama ruwan dare a Afirka ta Kudu, Amurka, New Zealand da Ostiraliya. Ana samun yawancin nau'ikan-da-nots a Rasha. Mafi mashahuri shi ne manta-ni-ba filin da fadama ba.
Ana ɗaukar furanni masu ƙyalli a cikin tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Manta da ni-nots sun fi son wuraren da suke da laushi, yi kyau sosai a kan ƙasa mai kyau. Yawancin jinsin suna jin dadi a cikin inuwa. Kawai manta-ni-ba Alpine da filin-kamar ƙauna mai haske. Manya-maza ana gina su ta hanyar tsallakewa, gami da nau'ikan mazaunan da ba su riƙe su ba.
Manta-ni-ba fadama ba
A cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin Caucasus, Balkans, Siberia, Mongolia da Tsakiyar Turai. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara. Ficewa da ƙasa mai laushi, ana samun ta bankunan tafkuna da fadama. Siffofin halayyar sa an sa masu tushe, manyan ganye da furanni tare da ruwan hoda ko shuɗi.
Manta da Alpine
Rarraba a cikin Caucasus, Carpathians, Alps. Fi son mai yawa haske. Yana da ƙaramin rhizome mai sauƙi da ɗan ƙaramin tsayi 5-15 cm Tsarinsa. Babban fasalin shi shine ganyen launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Tare da fure, zai yi farin ciki kamar bakwai bakwai.
Mantawa da ni-ba filin ba
Itace mai magani. Tana da ƙananan harbe da ƙananan furanni shuɗi. Kasar haihuwarta ita ce Afirka ta Arewa, Siberiya, kasashen Asiya, da tsibirin Canary.
Ka manta-da-ba gandun daji
Itace shuka iri. Ana iya samunsa a cikin Carpathians da ƙasashen Turai. Tsayinta ya kai kimanin cm 30. Tana da falo mai launin shuɗi, ganye mai elongated da furanni shuɗi mai haske.
A halin yanzu, masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar haɓaka sabon nau'in tsiro na fure tare da filayen launuka masu launi. Akwai furanni waɗanda ke da shuɗi, shuɗi, shunayya, cream, fari da ruwan hoda. Alpine manta-ni-ba - baƙon da ba kasafai ba ne a cikin lambunanmu. Itsungiyarsa ta zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Manta da ni-ba dokoki bane
Duk da gaskiyar cewa manta-ni-nots sune furanni masu daukar hoto, zai fi kyau akan wurin mai inuwa. Shuka ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Ko da ma farkon mai girbi zai iya girma. Babban abu shine cewa furanni suna cikin matsakaici mai zafi.
Waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki suna fara yin fure a watan Mayu. Lokacin fure shine kusan watanni biyu. Don yin manta-ni-nots farin ciki tare da dogon fure, suna haɗe tare da tsirrai masu ado na fure waɗanda ke haifar da inuwa. Yaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa gaskiya ne don wannan dalilin.
A cikin yankin rana, an rage lokacin fure-manta-ni-nots. Maimakon wajabta watanni biyu, za su yi fure makonni uku kacal. Banda shi ne nau'ikan manta-ni-nots - filin da mai tsayi. Suna inganta mafi kyau a cikin rana. Kafin ku dasa furanni, ya kamata kuyi nazarin sifofin su. Sa’annan zai fi sauƙi a kula da su.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, galibi a cikin bude ƙasa, ana manta da ni-nots ta amfani da tsaba. Don yin wannan, sassauta shafin gaba, ƙara peat da humus a can, da matakin ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana yin ƙananan furrows a cikin ƙasa kuma ana sanya tsaba a ciki. A wannan yanayin, nisa tsakanin ramuka yakamata ya zama akalla santimita 10. Karofin farko sun bayyana bayan sati biyu. Lokacin da farkon ganye ya fara, matasa manta-ni-nots na bakin ciki fita. Hakanan za'a iya dasa su, yana gudana zuwa tazara na 5 cm. A ƙarshen bazara, ya kamata a dasa furanni zuwa sabon wuri.
Don manta-ni-nots don farawa da wuri, ya wajaba don girma seedlings a cikin fall. Lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan shine Oktoba ko Nuwamba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai haske. Yayi zurfi sosai basu da ƙima. Idan kayi girma tsaba a cikin matsakaici matsakaici a cikin ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan malalewa, za su yi girma har a cikin kwandon shara. Kafin fitowar, ana shayar da seedlings ta hanyar takarda.
Lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana akan shuka na matasa, thean itacen ya nutse kuma ya saka a cikin ruwan sanyi har Maris. A farkon bazara, seedlings ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗakin dumi. An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu. Manta-ni-nots girma a cikin seedlings fara Bloom a watan Mayu.
Girma da kulawa da manta-ni-ba-ba
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana mantawa da ni-nots kamar tsire-tsire biyu. A shekara ta uku, sun rasa kamshi. Tushensu suna ta yawaita, furanni kuma su bushe.
Wuri da Haske
Furanni zasu girma sosai a inuwa da rana. Amma a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa, za su yi fure mai tsayi, suna samun ƙarin inuwa mai zurfi.
Kasar gona
Manta-da-nots suna matsakaici m makiyaya ƙasa. Soilasa mai gina jiki ƙasa ba ta dace da su ba, saboda inji zai yi saurin girma kuma ya yi talauci. Orarancin yashi mai yashi kuma basu dace da shuka ba. Idan ka dasa abin da aka manta da ni-ba a cikin wani yankin da ake yawan wuce gona da iri ba, zai yi rauni kuma zai tsawan lokaci sosai. Sabili da haka, filaye na ƙasa mai laushi na ɗan ƙasa tare da karamin adadin taki sune yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka waɗannan kyawawan furanni.
Dokokin Watering
Idan manta-ni-ba ta tsiro a cikin inuwa ba, shayar da shuka ya zama matsakaici. A ƙarshen bazara, ba lallai ba ne a shayar da furanni, kamar yadda ƙasa take ƙunshi adadin danshi da ake buƙata. Lokacin da manta-ni-nots yayi girma a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, ana ƙaruwa sosai saboda ganyayyakinsa su kasance sababbi da ƙoshin lafiya.
Takin mai magani da kuma hadi
Mafi yawa, bai kamata ku ciyar da shuka ba. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa sau uku. Matasa manta-ni-nots dole ne a ciyar da makonni biyu bayan dasa, kafin fure. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai na ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai a bazara. Kuma a cikin bazara, an gabatar da karamin peat da humus a cikin ƙasa. Tun da manta-ni-nots sun fi son sabo da ƙasa, ana kwance su a kai a kai domin duk abubuwan da ake buƙata su zo ga shuka. Furanni basa buƙatar ƙarin tsari don hunturu.
Manta-ni-ba furanni a zahiri basa buƙatar ƙazamar sako, saboda suna da madaidaicin tsarin fibrous mai ƙarfi wanda ke hana ciyayi fashewa.
Manta da hanyoyin da ake yadawa
Tsaba
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwa-da-nots. Sabuwar 'ya'yan furanni ana samun sauƙin samu ta amfani da tsaba. Za'a iya tantance dacewar su ta hanyar rage su cikin ruwan gishiri. Tsaba da suka tashi basu dace da dasa ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, manta-ni-nots haifuwa ta hanyar shuka-kai, don haka babu buƙatar shuka iri a shekara. Ya isa a dasa shuki a cikin bushes a daidai wurin a cikin bazara.
Yankan
Varietal manta-ni-nots an fi yaduwa ta hanyar kayan itace. Saboda wannan, a watan Yuni, an yanke peren apical kore, yana kai 4-5 cm tsayi. Suna dasa tare da sprouted seedlings. Manta-ni-nots girma ta wannan hanyar zai Bloom wannan kakar, amma fure zai zama mai rauni, kuma gajere.
Rarraba bushes
Har ila yau manta-ni-nots haihuwa ta rarraba bushes. Ana iya dasa su a kowane lokaci na shekara. Godiya ga tsarin tushen karfi, za a karɓi su da kyau. Ripening, manta-ni-nots asara mai yawa tsaba. Duk yayin da suke birgima, suna bayyana kansu. Young sprouts bayyana a kusa da iri na daji. Ana iya amfani dasu don dasawa. Ya kamata a guji yin ciyawar ciyawar da aka manta da ni-nots, wanda zai iya wuce gona da iri tare da yin watsi da sauran tsirrai.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawa ta dace, inji ba ya tsoron cututtuka da kwari. Don manta-ni-not don jin daɗi, ana buƙatar shayar da su akai-akai, da guje wa shaye-shaye da kuma wuce haddi. Haka ma wajibi ne don a kullum yayyafa shukar fure.
Idan ba ku bi ka'idodi don kula da-ni-ba ba, suna iya yiwuwa ga mildew powdery, sulfur da root rot. Kuna iya kawar da su ta hanyar fesa shuka tare da shirye-shiryen "Skor" ko "Khom". Idan lalacewar kwari, ana amfani da kwari.
Yadda za a yi amfani da manta-ni-nots a cikin zanen ƙasa
Mafi sau da yawa tare da taimakon waɗannan furanni suna yin furannin fure, gadaje na fure, baranda. Lokacin zabar wurin don manta-ni-nots, mutum ya kamata yayi la'akari da irin shuka. Marsh-me-nots ana shuka su ne mafi kyau a kusa da tafki na wucin gadi. Za su zama ado ne na ruwan kogo.
Ba a amfani da mantuwa-da-not a matsayin iyakokin rayuwa, tunda suna da ƙananan kara da ƙananan inflorescences. Yana da kyau don shirya kowane gadaje na fure tare da su, dasa shuki furanni a cikin rukuni. Manta-da-nots a cikin tukwane da robobin dutse suna da kyau.
Manta-ni-ba ji tsoron yanayin sanyi ba, don haka zai yi kyau a dasa kusa da tulips da daffodils. Furanni suna da kyau cikin kamannin falms da furannin kwarin. Lokacin ƙirƙirar bouquets, yana da daraja ƙara dais, pansies don manta-ni-nots.
Mafi kusancin dangi na manta-ni-ba za a iya la'akari da Lungwort ba. Furanni suna cikin gida ɗaya, amma a waje ɗaya basu da kamanni, suna da tsarin launi iri ɗaya ne. Lungwort yana da manyan furanni tare da corollas mai zurfi.
Manta-da-nots suna da alaƙa da tatsuniyoyi da almara da yawa. Ofayansu ya ce furanni suna bayyana a fushin hawayen da amarya ta zubar, suna rabuwa da ƙaunatattun mutane. An ba su a rabu.
Dangane da wani almara, allahiya Flora, lokacin da ake ba da sunayen ga tsire-tsire, manta game da ƙaramin fure mai launin shuɗi. Ba a ɗauke shi cikin damuwa ba kuma ya roƙi allolin kada su manta da shi. Flora ya gan shi kuma ya kira shi manta-ni-ba, ba shi da ikon dawo da tunanin mutane.
