Dace namo da tsaba na fringed milkweed

Yankakkun Euphorbia al'ada ce ta shekara-shekara na ado. Yana cikin gidan Euphorbiaceae. A yanayi, yana girma a Arewacin Amurka. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a tsaunin tuddai.

Wannan ire-iren waɗannan al'adun gargajiya ne don shahararrun kayayyaki da kuma ado da ɗakuna Godiya ga dusar ƙanƙara-fararen ganyayyaki, bushes suna da kyau a cikin gadaje na fure, na gani suna kama da manyan kwallayen dusar ƙanƙara.

Wannan nau'in euphorbia (sunan na biyu na milkweed), kamar sauran jama'a, yana da guba. Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na shuka sun ƙunshi ruwan milk, wanda ya ƙunshi abu mai suna euphorbin. Yana sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace cikin hadari ga lafiya.

Kula da Kudadden Milkweed

Al'adar bata da ma'ana kuma mai saukin kulawa. Ba ya buƙatar ɗaukar ra'ayi. Koda mai farawa a cikin ciyawa zai iya jimre wa ci gaban shuka.

Koyaya, don haɓaka kyakkyawan shuka mai ƙoshin lafiya, ya zama dole a kiyaye ƙa'idodi da yawa don kulawa da shi.

Danshi da ruwa

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Yawan wuce haddi ga fure yafi hatsari fiye da rashin sa. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon jure yanayin fari. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da fure kamar yadda ya cancanta. Isa sau ɗaya a mako.

Tabarbarewar igiyar igiya ba ta yarda da ambaliyar ruwa ba. Zai iya girma cikin natsuwa akan busassun yashi da ƙasa. Ruwa mai laushi yana da haɗari ga fure ta hanyar lalata tushen sa.

Idan amfanin gona ya girma a gida kuma ya tsira lokacin hunturu, to, an rage rage ruwa zuwa mafi ƙaranci. A cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da ruwa ne kawai bayan kasar ta bushe gaba daya.

Al'adar bata bukatar zafi mai zafi. Al'adar ta yarda da fari. Ba a bukatar yayyafa ruwa ba. A cikin yanayin gida, furen yana jin daɗi a cikin kusancin kayan ɗumi.

Zazzabi da Haske

Euphorbia da aka daɗe yana ƙaunar zafi da haske. Don haɓaka mai kyau da haɓaka, shuka dole ne ya samar da zazzabi mai nauyin 20 zuwa 25 Celsius.

Euphorbia ba tsoron zafi da fari. A cikin lambun, yana ci gaba sosai har zuwa farkon sanyi.

Earfin euphorbia mai ban tsoro bai yarda da sanyaya ba, saboda haka an girma kamar shekara-shekara.

Upwararren Euphorbia yana ƙaunar wuraren buɗewa tare da haske mai yawa

Don haɓaka mai zurfi, furen yana buƙatar iyakar haske. Aukacin wuraren inuwa zai yi. Idan shuka ya girma a kan windowsill, to ya kamata a zaɓi taga a kudu, inda furen zai sami haske da hasken rana mai yawa. Al’adu baya tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.

A cikin inuwa, euphorbia zai haɗu da talauci kuma watakila ya mutu.

Ilasa da miya mai kyau

Ewararren masassarar euphorbia ba abu mai wuya ba ne a ƙasa. Al'adar tana jin daɗin ƙasa mai yashi da dutse. A lokaci guda, furen yana jin dadi sosai akan ƙasan da ke da wadatar abinci.

A wannan yanayin, lokacin saukowa, ana buƙatar kiyaye doka mai mahimmanci - shuka ba ya son ƙasa inda akwai ruwan karkashin kasa.

Furen ya amsa da kyau ga hadi. Duk takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai ana amfani dasu azaman kayan miya.

Babban zaɓi don ciyarwa zai zama mafita na taki. Don shirya shi zaka buƙaci:

• 200 g na taki;
• 10 lita na ruwa.

Ana buƙatar samar da wannan maganin a cikin sa'o'i 24. Ana bada shawarar ciyar da maraice da yamma.

Zaɓin Wiwi

Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddara euphorbia - al'adar da alama wata gona ce, sun dasa ta a gadaje fure da gadaje na fure.

Ana amfani da tukwane a kan shuka iri kawai. Tanananan tanki ko tukwane na peat sun dace da waɗannan dalilai.

Akwatin filastik don shuka na euphorbia

Idan kuna son ɗaukar fure daga gonar don gidan hunturu, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukunyar amma babu tukunya.

Cutar da kwari

Euphorbia ya ƙone wata halitta ce mai tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Daga cikin kwari mafi yawanci sune:

• Spider mite;
• Nematode;
• Slimer.

Karin kwari yawanci cutar da shuka lokacin da yanayi yayi sanyi ko ruwa. Don kashe kwari
an bada shawara don magance shi da kwayoyi masu kashe kwari.

Rashin kula da amfanin gona na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin, ganyen tsiron ya fara juyawa da sannu-sannu a hankali ya faɗi.

Flowarfin ruwa, danshi, ƙarancin iska da rashin takin mai magani suna haifar da ci gaba da naman gwari. Ana gudanar da magani ta amfani da maganin kashe kwari.

Turawa

Shuka shuka ne da za'ayi a kaka. A yin haka, yi masu zuwa:

• Yanke yanki na al'ada;
• Cire Tushen da ba dole ba.

Lokacin dasa fure, ana bada shawara ci safofin hannu masu kariyasaboda ruwan madara ba ya cutar da lafiya.

Juyawa

Lambun Euphorbia babu bukatar juyawakamar yadda yake girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.

Idan ya cancanta, kuna buƙatar:

• A hankali cire tsire daga ƙasa tare da dunƙule mai ƙura;
• Tushen tushen don tsaftacewa da cire tushen lalatattu;
• Shuka shuka a cikin sabon rami da aka shirya sosai.

Kuna iya yin sauyawa a kowane lokaci. Ana yin wannan ne kawai idan ya cancanta, canza wurin girma.

Kiwo

Hanyoyin da ba a yin amfani da su a cikin karkara ana yada su ta hanyoyin guda biyu:

• Tsaba;
• Yankan.

Hanyoyin kiwo biyu ba sa haifar da matsaloli ga lambu ba.

Don yaduwar ciyayi, kuna buƙatar yanke cuttings apical daga harbe.

Ana aiwatar da tushen tushen matakai a cikin ruwan dumi. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka tsiron nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a dasa matakai a cikin tukwane na peat.

Peat gansakuka tukwane ana amfani da su asali milked soya

Don yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ana shuka shuka ko dai nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin Mayu, ko kuma ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a ƙarshen hunturu ko a watan Maris. Farkon harbe yawanci suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 10. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba ko kuma shuka shuka kawai lokacin da busawa ke barazanar sanyi.

Noma

Yana yiwuwa mutum yayi girma ya toho daga zuriya ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Ta hanyar shuka;
• Nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba a watan Mayu, lokacin sanyi zai kasance a da. Hona ƙasa kuma tsaftace shi daga ciyawa.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ramuka (6 cm). Seedlings yawanci faruwa ba daga baya mako biyu baya.

Shuka don shuka shine za'ayi a ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, ana shuka iri a cikin tukwane. Wanda aka cika da kwatankwacin na musamman na shuka. Fitar da tsaba ake bukata ba fãce 4 cm.

Lokacin da ganyayen farko suka bayyana, thea seedlingsan ta huda. Lokacin da sanyi ya ƙare, ana shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin su yakamata yakai 30 cm.

Bayanin marwan euphorbia

Fringed euphorbia wata kyakkyawar shuka ce ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin zane mai faɗi. An girma a cikin gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure, masu haɗuwa. Yana tafiya lafiya tare da phlox, hatsi na ornamental da monarda.

Hakanan, ana amfani da shuka don yankan. A cikin bouquets, euphorbia mai lalacewa yana da kyau tare da dolphinium, mallow da dahlias.

Yaya kamarsa?

Madaidaiciya mai tushe tare da ciyayi mai yawa na iya girma zuwa 80 cm ba ga tsayi. Ganyen yana da launuka masu haske da launin shuɗi a launi. A mataki na fure, ganye suna canza launi, kyakkyawan farin iyaka yana bayyana a kansu, wanda ke sanya tsirrai ado.

Euphorbia mai kaifi zai iya kaiwa 80cm a tsayi

Daga tsakiyar lokacin rani, spurge ya fara fure. Furanni masu haske a launi, ƙanana da girma. Gabaɗaya, suna kama da rashin fahimta kuma basu da halayen ado. A lokaci guda, a hade tare da ganye mai dusar ƙanƙara, suna kama da gabatarwa sosai.

Menene kuma ake kira?

Hakanan ana kiran sa gurguwar fure kuma ana kiranta “dutsen dutsen dusar kankara, wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin fure shuka yayi kama da kwallayen dusar kankara. Bugu da kari, “Mountain Snow” wani nau'in halittu ne na fure iri daban-daban mai rikitarwa.

A Latin, ana kiran shuka Marginata (Euphorbia marginata).

Ana kiran Euphorbia fringed saboda farin iyaka a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ya bambanta shi da sauran jinsuna.

Gudun ruwa

Shuka Marginata Euphorbia

Bloomsed Bloomsed daga tsakiyar watan Yuli har zuwa farkon sanyi. Furanni farare ne da ƙanana.

Wani fasalin da ke nuna ruwan madara shine cewa lokacin bayyanar furanni ne a cikin ganyayyaki shine kafa madaidaiciyar farin iyaka. Sakamakon haka, ana haifar da jin cewa an rufe tsiron tare da filayen dusar ƙanƙara daga furanni.

Saboda haka, euphorbia edged kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ornamental shuka. Girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Zai iya zama ado mai ban sha'awa na lambun kuma yana tafiya da kyau tare da wasu al'adu. Euphorbia ya haifar da rashin fahimta. Ba ya buƙatar yawan shayarwa kuma yana haƙuri fari fari. Euphorbia mai lalacewa shine tsire-tsire mai dafi. Ruwan madara yana da haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi.