Orarancin ƙasa akan shafin ba jumla ce ta ƙarshe. Kawar da wadannan gazawa tare da taimakon manyan gadaje. Ka'idojin gadaje masu tsayi ba fada da mummunar ƙasa a ko'ina cikin shafin ba, amma don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen wuri - gado a saman ƙasa, wanda zai ba ka damar sarrafa zubin da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. A cikin wannan ɗaba'ar, karanta game da abin da gadaje masu girma suke da yadda ake yin su da kanka.
Yadda ake yin gadaje masu girma shine mafita ga kowace ƙasa.
Menene babban gado?
Babban gado gado ne da aka gina saman saman ƙasa. Tsarin manyan gadaje na iya zama da wahala, ta amfani da katako ko dutse mai tsayi, ko mai sauƙi lokacin da gado ya hau a zahiri santimitaimita sama da matakin ƙasa. A kan babban gado zaku iya shuka komai: daga ganye da kayan marmari, zuwa perennials har ma da ciyawa.
Amfanin babban gadaje
Da yake an gina gadaje masu tsayi a shafin, zaku manta game da matsalar ƙarancin ƙasa kuma ku sami ƙarin fa'idodi:
- a cikin bazara, manyan gadaje suna ɗumi da sauri, zaku iya aiki tare da ƙasa da tsire-tsire masu shuka a baya;
- manyan gadaje bushe mafi kyau;
- ƙasa a cikin babban gado ba ta da ƙarfi, saboda ba sa hawa a kai;
- ƙasa a cikin babban gado yana da sauƙi don daidaitawa don takamaiman tsire-tsire;
- Babban gado yana da sauƙin kulawa.
Yadda ake yin babban gado?
Mafi mashahuri nau'in gadaje masu tsayi ne gadaje mai faɗi, saboda suna da kyau ga kowane kayan lambu, tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi, ganye da gadajen fure.
Zaɓin kayan don ƙirƙirar babban shinge shingaye suna da bambancin ra'ayi. Yawancin lambu suna gina gadaje na katako masu tsayi, wanda ba abin mamaki bane: yana da sauƙin aiki tare, kuma a lokaci guda yana da araha. Tubalan kankare, dutse ko tubali suma sun dace da manyan gadaje, amma samarda shingen daga cikinsu yafi wahalar dasu.
Wasu lambu suna yin abubuwa mafi sauƙi: tari tari na hay ko bambaro a cikin masu girma dabam waɗanda suka dace da gado, sannan zuba ƙasa a saman, takin kuma dasa tsire-tsire. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ta ɗan gajeren lokaci - bambaro da sauri bazu, sabili da haka irin waɗannan gadaje basu isa sama da shekara guda ba. Idan buƙatar canza abin da ke cikin gonar sau ɗaya a shekara ba ta tsoratar da ku, ko kuma har yanzu kuna kan binciken ƙirar dindindin, to wataƙila ya cancanci farawa tare da zaɓi na sama.
Kuma za mu ci gaba. Idan akai la'akari da cewa yawancin gadaje masu tsayi an gina su daga katako, katakon da ke ƙasa umarnin ne don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu tsayi daga garesu.
An ƙaddara tsayin gadaje, gwargwadon tsarin ƙasa da tsirrai da ke shirin yin girma a kai.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don ƙirƙirar babban gado na itace
1. Zaɓi wuri don babban gado. Idan ka tabbata tabbas za ka shuka kayan lambu, tsirrai ko furanni masu daukar hoto, zaɓi wurin da zai yi hasken rana akalla awanni takwas a rana. Yankin don gina babban gado ya kamata ya yi laushi har ma, kuma a wurin gina babban gado ya kamata a sami sauƙin samun ruwa don ban ruwa da isasshen sarari don aiki tare da tsire-tsire.
2. eterayyade girma da siffar manyan gadaje. Tabbatar cewa tsirrai za su kasance cikin sauƙi gare ku, kuma a lokaci guda ba lallai ne ku matse kan gado ba.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin manyan gadaje shine gaskiyar cewa ƙasa a ciki ba ta cika, kamar yadda yake a cikin lambu na yau da kullun, godiya ga damar tunani sosai akansa.
Matsakaicin shimfiɗa na babban gado kusan 1 cm 20 santimita, saboda a wannan yanayin zaka iya shiga tsakiyar gado a garesu. Idan ka shimfida gado akan bango ko shinge, girmansa ya zama bai wuce 90 santimita ba. Idan kun zaɓi madaidaicin yanki na babban gado, to, tsawonsa ba shi da mahimmanci.
3. 15 santimita shine zurfin ƙasa na al'ada don yawancin amfanin gona don yayi girma. Kyakkyawan tsayi daga gadaje ya kasance daga santimita 25 zuwa 30. Idan ƙasa tana da kyau, ba ma yumɓu ko dutse ba, zaku iya kwance shi kuma ku shimfiɗa gado daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita tsawo. Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau ko za ku shuka amfanin gona irin su karas da beets waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙasa mai zurfi, to, gado ya zama akalla centimita 25.
4. Shirya wurin. Da zarar kun yanke shawara kan girman da siffar gadajenku, zaku iya fara aiki kan shirya wurin. Yawan aikin yana ƙaddara ta da girman gadaje da tsire-tsire da aka shirya don shuka a can. Don yawancin kayan lambu da ganye, gado mai santimita 15 santimita yana dacewa. Kuna iya ajiye lokacinku kawai ta hanyar sanya jarida, zane mai shimfidar wuri ko kwali a kan turɓaya, cika gado tare da ƙasa daga sama. Koyaya, saboda tushen tsire-tsire yana da isasshen sarari don haɓaka, yana da kyau don cire turf ɗin da ke kasancewa kuma bugu da theari yana kwance ƙasa tare da shebur ko furen lambun zuwa zurfin 20 zuwa 30 santimita.
5. Yi firam don babban gado. Lokacin ƙirƙirar firam, yi amfani da katako mai ƙarancin lalacewa, kamar itacen al'ul, larch, ko kayan haɗin kayan zamani. Don ƙirƙirar gado 15 santimita mai tsayi, yanke zuwa girman da ake buƙata adadin allon, sannan ɗaure su tare don yin firam mai sauƙi. Ana iya ɗaure igiyoyi a hanyoyi da yawa. Za ku iya yin magudin ruwa-lokaci kuma ku riƙa ɗaukar allon haɗin gwiwa ta haɗin gwiwa, ta hanyar dunƙule ɗarurrukan galvanized (skats na kai). Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙananan sanduna na katako a cikin sasanninta, kuna ɗaukar kowane katako a wurinsu.
6. Daidaita firam a matakin da aka zaba don gado. Ta amfani da matakin, tabbatar an daidaita saitin a dukkan bangarorin dangane da sararin samaniya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci: idan tsarin ba ma, ruwa zaiyi ruwa a ɗaya gefen gado kuma ya tara a ɗaya ɗayan. Idan kowane ɗayan firam ɗin yayi tsayi sosai, kawai cire wasu ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan gefen.
7. Cika gado da ƙasa. Babban batun manyan gadaje shine cewa tare da taimakonsa zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai dacewa don tsirrai. Saboda haka, cika gonar da ingantaccen substrate, takin da kuma rotted taki. Bayan kun cika gadaje kuma ku cika ƙasa a ciki, zaku iya fara dasa ko shuka tsaba.
A kasan gadaje zaka iya sanya duk wani kayan da ba'a saka ba ko kwali, saika zuba ƙasa a saman.
Babban Kulawa
Babban gadaje suna da sauƙin kulawa. Kowane bazara ko kaka suna buƙatar sake cika su da takin da taki. Idan gado yana nufin tsire-tsire ne kawai don wani ɓangare na shekara, takin ko taki za a iya sanya shi kawai a cikin ƙasa kaɗan santimita na ƙasa. Kamar yadda yake ga kowane gadaje, mulmulalen saman ƙasan a babban gado zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi da hana ciyawa. Kulawa da danshi yana da mahimmanci musamman ga gadaje masu tsayi saboda suna bushe da sauri fiye da gadaje na al'ada.
Colin Vanderlinden, "Yaya za a yi gadaje masu tsayi?"
