Abun Wuya na Red Ardisia

Ash ash na cikin gida, viburnum ko currant - da zaran sun kira ardisia. Wannan m mai ban mamaki daga nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai ban sha'awa yana jan hankali ba tare da fure ba, kuma ba ma tare da kambi mai kauri mai ban sha'awa, amma tare da berries. Haske mai launin ja, wanda aka taru a gungu, suna cikin abin tausayi kuma kamar, suna kewaye da bishiyoyi. Amma godiya ga su ardiziya ya juya ya zama ado mai kyau na duka ciki.

Ardisia, ko Ardisia.

Abun farin kaya da jan hoto na zagaye berries akan wannan kyawun ya cancanci duk ƙoƙarin da yakamata a kashe wajen kulawa. Ba mai sauƙi bane girma ardisia, amma ba za a iya sa shi cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙima ba.

Samu san malamin gona Berry

Ardisia sune tsire-tsire masu ƙima sosai a cikin yanayi da al'adun ɗakin. Bishiyar Evergreen tare da kambi mai yawa mai tsayi ta kai daga 50 cm zuwa 1 m, amma mafi yawan lokuta squat. Ganyen ardisia suna da kyau sosai, masu launin fata da launin tokala, m lanceolate-oval a siffar da dan kadan wavy gefen. An samo su a cikin harbe yayin biyun, kuma a ƙarshen an taru a cikin kyawawan maganganu na karya. Launi - duhu, kore kore. Sakamakon luster, kambi ya nuna kamar launin toka ne. Amma babban fasalin wannan ɗanyen itace shine kasancewar a ƙarshen takaddun mai cike da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙwayoyin nitrogen, wanda a kowane yanayi za'a iya taɓa shi kuma a yanke shi.

Flowering ardisia kusan babu rubutu. Inconspicuous, furanni masu matsakaici ba zasu jawo hankalin mai hankali ba. Smallanana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ana tattara su cikin lamuran inflorescences kuma kawai suna gab da babban wasan. Ardizia tana fure a lokacin rani, a watan Yuni-Agusta.

Ardizia.

Kula da ardisia a gida

Babban girman kai na Ardisia shine abun wuya na marmara. Ba da kwatsam bane wannan bishiyar ta sami lakabin babban bishiyar fure: babu wasu tsirrai da suke da irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar su ardisia. Amma ko da yawan ofa berriesan berries da kyawun su yana bushewa idan aka kwatanta da juriya da ba a taɓa gani ba: abun wuya na Berry zai šauki akan wannan shukar har zuwa watanni shida, kuma wani lokacin ma ya fi tsayi. Lokaci mafi girman ado a cikin Ardizia yana rufe mafi lokacin lokacin sanyi na shekara kuma zai kasance daga Agusta zuwa Maris. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an kafa su bisa ga al'ada a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, wani lokacin kuma daga baya, kuma kawai isa zuwa mafi girman sha'awa ga Sabuwar Shekara da Kirsimeti hutu.

Haske don ardisia a cikin al'adun daki

Ardizia, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali, ba a buƙatar sosai a kan haske. Ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ke shafar kyawun kambi kuma ya gamsu da kowane wuri mai haske. Tsayayyar hasken wuta shine mabuɗin don kiyaye berries na dogon lokaci akan tsire-tsire. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don matsawa da ardisia kusa da asalin haske ko don haskaka shuka: yawan hasken da yake shigowa don wannan kayan ado na fure bai kamata ya canza ba.

Ardizia ba ta son zayyanawa

Duk da kasancewarta mai ƙarfi kuma mai iya bayyanawa, ardiziya ba ta da wuya kamar yadda muke so. Wannan inji ba ya son zayyana da rafuffukan iska mai sanyi, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga kazamar ruwa a cikin zafin jiki. Kasancewar yanayin tsayayyun yanayin wurin narkar da ardisia, shine mafi kyau.

Ardizia.

Tsarin zafin jiki na soloist na Berry

Ardisia yana da sauƙin jin daɗinsa a cikin yanayin dakin sanyi. Ya kai babban adorativeness (kuma mafi girman 'ya'yan itace) a cikin yanayin bazara daga digiri 18 zuwa 20 na iska kuma a cikin yanayin hunturu da dama digiri ƙasa - daga digiri 16 zuwa 18. Ardizia baya son zafi kuma hakan yakan shafar yawan .an itacen berries. Amma a lokacin da ake cigaba da aiki za'a iya sulhunta shi da yanayin dakin daki. Don rama don zafi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da ardizii mafi girma zafi da iska mai kyau na wuraren zama (amma ba tare da zayyana ba). Amma a cikin lokacin hutawa na dangi na wannan bishiyar daji mai ban tsoro, yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar wurare mafi sanyi a cikin gidan.

Watara don ardizia

Ardizia ruwa yayi daidai. Rike dindindin na danshi substrate babban aikin lambu ne. Ardizia yana ƙaunar yanayin ci gaba mai dorewa kuma cikin sharuddan zafi, kuma shine kula da danshi mai haske wanda shine mafi wahalar lokacin. Ardisia ba ta ƙaunar bushewar ƙasa ko yadda take sha. Kowane tsarin da ya biyo baya ya kamata a aiwatar dashi bayan an fitar da ruwan saman. Zai fi kyau zuwa magudana ruwa nan da nan bayan ban ruwa daga kwanon rufi.

Ana daidaita ruwa a kowace shekara. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya kamata su zama yalwatacce kuma mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin hunturu ana rage su, kuma an kawo sauƙin zafi na substrate ƙasa da abin da ake amfani da ku.

Kula da ruwa: don wannan shuka, dole ne ya zama mai laushi, kare koyaushe. Karka taɓa shayar da ardizia tare da ruwan sanyi sosai: zazzabi ya kamata yayi daidai da yawan zafin jiki na iska kusa da shuka.

Ardizia.

Humaira, mai daɗi ga ardizia

Babban mahimmancin suttura don girma ardisia shine tabbatar da babban zafi na iska. Mafi ƙarancin alamun da aka yarda da wannan bishiyar har abada itace 60%. An yi sa'a, riƙe kyawawan ayyuka na wannan kyakkyawan ɗakin kwana yana da isasshen sauƙi. Ardizia yana amsa duka godiya ga shigowar iska humidifiers (duka na'urorin na musamman, da kuma kwanduna masu ɗamara, yumɓu mai kaɗa, gansakuka), kuma zuwa fesawa na yau da kullun a matsayin babban ma'aunin iska. Iyakar abin da "amma": bayan farkon flowering kuma a lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itacen, ba za ku iya fesa shuka. Amma da zaran berries sun juya ja da cikakkiyar kafa, zaku iya ci gaba da tsarin da aka saba.

Kayan riguna na ardisia

Ardizia yana buƙatar tsarin ciyarwa daidai - daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Cakuda takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace da su. Yawancin abinci mai gina jiki baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar, saboda haka ya fi kyau a ciyar da rage allurai, amma sau da yawa - kowane mako ko makonni 2.

Rimarfafawa da ardisia

Don wannan kyakkyawa mai walƙiya, an rage kayan kwalliya don ƙirƙirar kambi. Rassan da suka fashe daga silsilar an yanke su a farkon bazara, a farkon alamar sake farawa da girma kafin dasawa. Yana da kyau kada ku yi pruning da ƙarfi sosai - a taƙaice rage twigs ko tsunkule ƙarshen.

Pollination na furanni

Ardizia shine shuka wanda ke samar da adadin berries mafi girma kawai tare da taimakon waje ko lokacin girma cikin nau'i-nau'i da kungiyoyi. Don cimma mafi yawan aiki fruiting, pollinate furanni tare da buroshi bayan blooming ardisia tare da buroshi, kuma bayan 'yan watanni za ku ga cewa shuka zai samar da karin berries.

Sauya: abinci mai gina jiki da friable, dangane da peat tare da wajibcin yashi (yalwar kogi). Kula da acidity na kasar gona: Ardisia yana buƙatar cakuda ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ko ruwan ƙasa.

Canjin yanayin: Ardisia ya fi dacewa don yin jujjuya ba tare da wani takaddara ba, amma gwargwadon buƙata - kawai lokacin da ƙarfin da ya gabata ya zama yana kusa da ita (tushen zai rufe ƙasan dunƙule baki ɗaya). An dasa su a cikin bazara, a farkon girma girma. Juyawa ya kamata a yi a hankali: a cikin ardisia, symbiosis ba wai kawai tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne a cikin ganyayyaki, har ma tare da fungi waɗanda ke rayuwa a kan asalinsu. Domin kada ku lalata endomycrosis, kuna buƙatar sake girke shuka a hankali, kiyaye mafi yawan lalatattun coma a ciki kuma babu matsala lalata tushen ƙwayar cuta.

Abun iya ardiziya: fili, mai ban mamaki, babba a tsayi fiye da faɗi, zai fi dacewa da farfajiya mai faffadar. Tsarin daskararren magudanar ruwa dole ne ya ɗora a ƙasan tukwane.

Ardizia.

Kwari da cututtuka gama gari:

• sikelin kwari;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• feltman;
• thrips;
• chlorosis;
• cututtukan fungal.

Matakan sarrafawa:

• maganin kwari ko fungicides;
• gyaran kulawa (alal misali, tare da chlorosis, ya zama dole don amfani da takin mai-ƙarfe).

Matsalar haɓakar ardisia sakamakon rashin kulawa ko zaɓi na yanayi:

• bushewa da gefuna da ganye tare da rashin zafi, zayyana aiki, yin ruwa mara kyau;
• asarar launi na ganye da kuma bayyanar busassun fili a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
• bayyanar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da yawan wucewar ruwa ko cututtukan fungal;
• ya yi laushi, ganye mai laushi a ƙarancin zafi ko matsanancin zafin jiki.

Hanyar yaduwar Ardisia:

Tsaba

Ana girbe berries na yaduwa a cikin Janairu, ta amfani da fruitsa onlyan kawai tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 1 Bayan cire kyallen takarda mai laushi, an wanke kashin kuma an dasa shi a cikin daskararren sinadarai mai narkewa zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Idan kuna son hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, a ɗan yanke kasusuwa mai wuya kuma a jiƙa su don 2-3 awanni a cikin abubuwan kara kuzari. Bayan dasa, amfanin gona dole ne a rufe shi da hula - gilashin ko fim. Ardisia zai yi tsiro ne kawai a zazzabi na digiri 18-20 ko ƙarami kaɗan. Dole ne a taɓa ƙananan harbe. Sai kawai lokacin da suka girma kuma suka sami ƙarfi shin suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin tukwane guda kuma a yi girma na shekaru 2-3, sannan a watsa su cikin kwantena waɗanda aka saba don ardizia.

Apical cuttings

Hanyar da tazara mai tsarin masana'antu wacce take buƙatar tsaftace yanayin yanayi. Tushen firam na harbe mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin kewayon daga 24 zuwa 28 digiri Celsius, a cikin karamin tukwane kuma yana buƙatar mafi kyawun haske da dogon lokaci. Yayin da kuke girma, ba zaku iya yankan kananan tsire-tsire ba: ardisia yakamata ya samar da kambi don kansa.

Ardizia a ciki

Wannan fure na Berry yana da kyau don rawar da lafazin murna, soloist na soloist. Ardizia yana da kyau:

• a cikin ɗakin abinci ko ɗakin cin abinci;
• a cikin kayan ado na teburin cin abinci da mashaya;
• a matsayin shuka mai yin kwalliyar abinci;
• a cikin rawar daya taga sill ado daban da sauran tsire-tsire;
• a cikin kaka da kuma kayan adon hunturu, lokacin da berriesan itacensa ja masu haske suka sauya ɗakin;
• a cikin tsaka-tsaki tare da mai da hankali kan launuka orange da jan launi.