Aikace-aikacen shimfidar wurare na gine-gine da bangarori daban-daban tare da hawan tsirrai - vines itace dabarar cigaba a cikin ginin kore. Da farko dai, wannan baya buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Ma'aikata suna kwatanta dacewa da sauran tsirrai. Yawancin lokaci suna yin kiwo cikin sauƙi, girma cikin sauri, a tsakiyar layi na ɓangaren Turai na Rasha na shekaru 2-3 suna iya rufe bangon gine-ginen hawa na 1-2. Hawan tsire-tsire suna filastik zuwa ga tsarin haske, mai jure gas, lokacin sanyi. Yawancin jinsuna sune ganye na ado, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, elasticity da ƙarfin harbe. Daga dukkan tsire-tsire da aka sani, vines ne kawai ke samun damar hawa ganuwar ginin mai hawa na 2-4. Wasu nau'in kurangar inabi da ake amfani da su don gyara shimfidar wuri sune ƙarin tushen kayan abinci mai inganci da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu magani: actinidia, inabi, blackberries, lemongrass, da sauransu. Gine-ginen, baranda, arbor, arches, pergolas, trellis, shinge, hotunan hoto tare da inab kore, suna ba biranen da ke tsakiyar layin tsakiyar hanya, kudu maso yamma.
Hanyar shinge tsayeA cikin biranen mu da biranen mu, gidaje da yawa da aka gina gwargwadon ɗabi'a, musamman gine-ginen da ba a taɓa yin su ba koyaushe suna cin nasara a fannin gine-gine. A cikin ɗakunan microdist da yawa, duk wuraren zama suna da halin rayuwa. Dangane da wannan, an sanya babban bege a kan aikin lambu na tsaye, wanda da gaske yana nufin ɗayan tattalin arziƙi ne kuma gabaɗaya hanyoyin wadatar gine-gine na bango da ginin daban-daban. An yi kira ga a taka muhimmiyar gine-gine, zane-zane, da tsabtace tsabtace muhalli a birane da birane na zamani.
Aikin lambu na tsaye, ban da gine-ginen gidaje, ana kuma amfani da kore kore ganuwar gine-ginen masana'antu, yara, al'adu, asibitoci da wuraren wasanni; lokacin yin ado da tsoffin gidaje; Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu na ƙasa.
Akwai kuskuren fahimta cewa ayaba, haɓaka kusa da gine-gine, suna ba da gudummawa ga tarin damp a cikin bango da lalata su. Nazarin da aiki na dogon lokaci sun tabbatar da cewa tushen hawan tsire-tsire suna fitar da danshi mai yawa daga ƙasa a ginin gidan, kuma ɓangaren da ke sama yana kare ganuwar daga zafi, ruwan sama, sabili da haka daga lalata. Bugu da kari, wannan yana haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin gidaje.
Hanyar shinge tsayeWannan nau'in aikin lambu sabon abu ne kuma, abin takaici, har yanzu, ba a sami rarrabuwa mai yawa ba, musamman a ƙasarmu. Muna fatan cewa tukwici da dabarunmu zasu taimaka wa yan lambu su hanzarta warware wannan batun.
Domin bunkasa fasaha mai kyau na ayaba, yana da mahimmanci don sanin kanku game da halayen ƙwayoyin halitta na haɓaka da abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin muhalli, a cikin su sun haɓaka kyawawan halaye masu kyau na ado.
Itace bishiyoyi a cikin filayen mu tare da yanayin dumin yanayi na iya hawa zuwa 20-30 m; diamita na babban tushe wasu lokuta ya kai 20 cm (innabi mai ganye guda biyar). Yawancin jinsunan vines suna tasowa da kambi mai ƙarfi, suna bayyanar da haɓaka ta hanzari, farkon farkon fure (don shekara ta 2-3), fruiting (don shekara ta 3-3) kuma a lokaci guda sun bambanta a cikin tsawon rai na rayuwa (hawa wardi da hawan ruwan zuma tare da hawan zuma inabi - har zuwa 200, aiwi - har zuwa 300). Kusan duk wannan lokacin ana iya yaduwa daɗaɗan ganye.
Lingsalingsan farko da ke haɓaka kamar tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, kuma lokacin da ikon haɗe zuwa goyon baya ya bayyana, sun mallaki halayen vines na gaske. A cikin masu hauhawar inuwa (inabin) huɗuba suna bayyana lokacin da aka kirkiro fi'irar 8-10 a cikin shuki na shekara kuma tsawon lokacin harbe har ya kai 40-45 cm. Zasu iya murɗaɗa tallafin lokacin da suka kai girman 30-50 cm (actinidia, masu siyar da itace).
Hanyar shinge tsayeFarkon rayuwar shuka bayan hunturu ana danganta shi da farkon ya kwarara ruwan itace. Don yawancin vines (actinidia, lemongrass, inabi, da sauransu) wannan yana faruwa a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. The harbe na Clematis da honeysuckle fara girma sosai a farkon (a shekaru 2nd-3rd-Afrilu); a cikin mafi yawan wasu (inabi, actinidia, kirkazon, itace pliers, lemongrass, da dai sauransu), da harbe fara girma a cikin 1st-2nd shekaru goma na Mayu.
A cikin tsire-tsire na manya (actinidia, matattarar itace, inabi, clematis), tsayin harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2. Wannan ya faru ne saboda girman girman lokacin haɓakarsu na lokacin (har zuwa watanni 4) da ci gaba na yau da kullun na harbe (4-6 cm). A ƙarshen fall, da harbe sarrafa to lignify sosai da kyau, da kuma shuke-shuke suna quite hunturu-Hardy.
Lokacin fitar furanni da 'ya'yan inabbai a cikin Minsk ba iri ɗaya bane. A watan Mayu, ruwan zuma, ruwan zuma, yarima, matattarar fure, lemun tsami lemongrass. A watan Yuni - actinidia, kirkazon, iri na wata, Jacquman clematis, purple, Tangut, inabi. A watan Yuli, manyan, al'adar auren mata fiye da daya, suna da ganye guda biyar, alkama da suka hada da alkama;
Shuke-shuke da suka fara girma a watan Mayu - Yuli ana bambanta su ta hanyar kyawun 'ya'yan itace da ƙimar iri. Ba wuya a ɗaukar fruita fruitan 'ya'yan itace da kuma samar da vines ɗin da aka keɓe a ciki, a cikin watan Agusta.
Hanyar shinge tsayeDaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan muhalli da ke iyakance al'adun vines shine ƙananan yanayin zafi lokacin hunturu. Mafi yawan itacen-Hardy vines sune colomikt actinidia, Amur inabi, ja, foxes, inabi mai ganye-biyar, matattarar itace, zagaye, kirinzon ruwan rawaya, ƙoshin ruwan zuma, kirkazon, Schisandra na Sina, launin shunayya mai launin shuɗi, Tangut, pruneace bayine, Alpine daem, Lessarancin hunturu-Hardy actinidia yana da yawa, yawancin matan aure, an shuka inabi, maa maan maigirma, ango, ko hawan wardi, da dai sauransu A Belarus, an shuka inabi, hawan wardi, huɗun Jacqueman wasps na buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Actinidia, kirkazon, fure ta kasance tana yin bukatu game da takin ƙasa; akasin haka, "ƙasa da buƙata - mai girke-girke da ƙoshin wata. Honeysuckle, lemongrass, yarima, blackberry suna da matsakaiciyar buƙata don wannan dalili.
Inabi da clematis suna da isasshen jure rashin rashin danshi na ɗan lokaci da fari. Ya bambanta da su, Actinidia, Kircasone, Schisandra, Moonseed, a lokacin bushewa, akwai rawaya, juya ganye, lalacewar furanni da 'ya'yan itace.
Hanyar shinge tsayeWasu nau'ikan sunyi nasarar girma da haɓaka a cikin gari mai cike da hasken rana. Waɗannan sun haɗa da inabi, hawan zaki, fure da clematis. Deaƙwalwar inuwa mai shadda aan kawai. Shahara mai mahimmanci za a iya ɗaukar ta mai siyarwa, ƙwayar wata, itacen inabi mai ganye, huhu. Yarima, lemongrass, da kirkazon sun mamaye matsayi na tsakiya dangane da tsarin hasken.
Samfuran samfuran manya a cikin nau'ikan vines a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu girma iri ɗaya sun isa girma mara iyaka - daga 3 zuwa 20 m ko fiye.
Don ci gaban nasara, yalwar furanni da 'ya'yan inabba, shirya ƙasa ya zama dole tare da tono shi zuwa zurfin 40-50 cm tare da gabatarwar kilo 20-30 na humus a 1 m2. Tare da ci gaba da juya shimfidar wurare, tono rami na 40-50 cm fadi da zurfin cm 60-70. An dasa gonakin inabi guda ɗaya a cikin rami 50 × 50 cm a girma.
An haƙa rami rami da rami ba kusa da 10-20 cm daga ginin. A wuraren da za'a iya samun ruwa na itacen inabi a ƙarƙashin tasirin ruwan sama, rami mai saukowa yakamata a ɗaura shi da babban madaidaicin 5-b cm, yana barin rami don vines mai girman 20X30 cm.
Hanyar shinge tsayeNisa tsakanin tsirrai a lokacin dasa ya dogara da girman da aka samu da kuma ikon iya reshe. Tare da ci gaba da shimfidar wuri a nesa na 0.6-1.0 m daga juna, an dasa sunflower, yarima, an dasa wani yanki; 1.0-2.0 m - honeysuckle, kirkazon, lemongrass; 2-3,0 m - actinidia, inabi, masu filayen itace.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka vines shine bazara, kafin a buɗe furanni. Koyaya, honeysuckle, clematis fara girma sosai da wuri, don haka lokacin bazara don dasawa yana da iyaka. Wajibi ne a dasa wadannan kuranun a cikin bazara. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin dindindin 10-15 cm zurfi fiye da yadda suka girma a cikin gandun daji. Rearewa ta dawowa tana haɓaka samuwar Tushen ƙarfe, babban ci gaba na ɓangarorin m, kuma yana kare kan daskarewa.
Tare da daidaitaccen shimfidar wurare na gine-gine, tsari, shinge, creepers ya kamata a sanya su daidai da wuraren kwalliya, tunda abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsarin haske ba ɗaya bane a gare su.
Don tsabtace aikin lambu
- a) bangon kudu, kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma sun dace: hawa hawan dutse, hawan ruwan zuma, inabi, Clematis;
- b) gabas, arewa maso yamma da yamma: actinidia, kirkazon, yarima, itacen inabi na magnolia;
- c) arewa da arewa maso yamma: ida grapesan grapesa grapesan itacen inabi mai ganye biyu da kayan itace.
A kowane ɓangaren, zaku iya dasa ayaba da inabun 'ya mace.
Irin wannan wurin sanya inabin ya haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi don ingantaccen haɓaka da haɓaka, wanda zai ba da gudummawarsu ga aikin adonsu da kwanciyar hankali.
Hanyar shinge tsayeKula da vines ba ya bambanta da kula da wasu tsirrai. A peculiarities na barin su ne ba da harbe wani shugabanci, da kore "draperies" kansu - dace siffofin ta dace gartering da yankan mutum harbe.
A lokaci guda, yakamata a kare vines din daga lalacewa mai yuwuwar. Don yin wannan, an daure su da ƙarancin sandar ko akwaku na musamman; Rashin ruwan da ya dace daga rufin ginin don hana lalacewar tushen da kuma lalata ruwa na ƙasa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, yawancin nau'ikan vines suna da yanayin hunturu a cikin gida, suna girma kuma suna ci gaba cikin nasara, suna tsayayya da yanayin muhalli na birni, kusan basu wahala daga kwari da cututtuka, kuma suna da sakamako mai bushewa na bushewa. Wadannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni suna ba da dalilai don bayar da shawarar kuran inabo don amfani mai yawa a cikin ginin kore.
Hanyar shinge tsaye
