Sunan ya fito daga kalmar Latin 'pulmo' - huhu. A zamanin da, anyi amfani da ganyen waɗannan tsirrai wajen lura da cututtukan huhu.
Halittar yana da nau'ikan 15. All Lungworms girma a cikin Eurasian nahiyar da aka iyakance cikin deciduous da coniferous-deciduous daji.
V Rovdyr
Harshen Lungwort (lat.Pulmonária) - halittar al'adun gargajiya na dangin Boraginaceae. Tsarin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 14-16 na Eurasian.
A cikin yawancin nau'in Lungwort (kamar wasu kwari ba kwari), an lura da sabon salo na corolla, wanda ba a taɓa samu ba tsakanin tsirrai masu fure, yayin furanni: ruwan hoda a farkon, zuwa ƙarshen fure, corollas juya shuɗi.
Lungwort - musamman Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) - an yi amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na magani tun zamanin da. Wasu nau'in ana horar da su azaman tsire-tsire, yawancin nau'in ornamental ana bred..
Duk nau'in Lungwort ƙudan zuma ne mai kyau.
Sunan kimiyya mai suna Pulmonaria ya fito ne daga Latin pulmo - "huhu" (pulmonalis - "pulmonary") kuma yana da alaƙa da amfani da tsire-tsire na wannan ƙwayar cuta don magance cututtukan huhu.
Sunan Rashan, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ilimin kimiyya da sanannen wallafe-wallafen kimiyya - Lungwort - ya zo daidai da sunan gargajiya na Rashanci na dabi'ar kuma yana da alaƙa da katun zuma na al'adun halittar: furanni na tsire-tsire suna da yawa nectar, kuma baicin, yana ɗayan tsire-tsire na farkon zuma. Wasu lokuta akwai wasu sunayen Rasha na kwayoyin halittar mutum ko jinsin mutum: "na huhun ciki" (ta hanyar fassara sunan kimiyya), "huhun huhun" da "ciyawar huhu" (kuma a matsayin sunan mutane ga wadancan jinsunan da aka yi amfani dasu don dalilai na magani, kuma a matsayin fassarar sunan kimiyya ), "medunika", "medunka".
Kamar wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi fure da wuri, daidai bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, Lungwort a wasu yankuna na Rasha ana kiranta "dusar ƙanƙara".
Dukkanin jinsunan Lungwort suna iyakance zuwa yanayin Eurasia mai yanayin, yayin da yawancin nau'ikan sun fito ne daga Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai. Ana samun mafi girman kewayon a cikin kwalliyar taushi (Pulmonaria mollis): ana rarraba wannan tsiro daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Asiaan Asiya da Gabas ta Gabas.
Girma
Wuri: a cikin rabin-inuwa ko inuwa, wuri mai sanyi. A shuka bai yi haƙuri zafi, in mun gwada da danshi-m. Don nau'ikan irin su m. Gross, m. Magunguna da m. Red, yana da mahimmanci don ware ƙarin sarari - suna da mallakar "creeping out".
Ilasa: tsire-tsire sun fi son sandar loam ko loamy, alkaline ko ɗan acidic, ƙasa mai kwance wadda ke ɗauke da humus. Lungwort kunkuntar-leaved tsiro da kyau a kan kasa yashi kasa.
Kula: ruwa a bushewar yanayi. Aiwatar da humus akai-akai. Don kakar, suna ciyar da lokaci 1 a tsakiyar bazara, a lokacin lokacin girma na sabon ganye, tare da maganin cikakken takin ma'adinai (15-20 g a 10 l), suna ciyar da wannan adadin a 1 m2. Idan ya cancanta, sara tono harbe tare da felu. A cikin shiri don hunturu, iri da kuma hybrids na m. Gross da m. M, yana da kyau a rufe da takardar. Kafin hunturu, yana da kyau a yanke ciyawa iri iri. A cikin Lungwort kunkuntar-yisti, ba za'a iya yanke ganye ba.
© KENPEI
Kiwo
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da tsaba. Lungwort shine mafi ƙanƙantar da hankali musamman ta hanyar yaduwar sabbin tsaba. 'Ya'yan Seedlings sun yi nisan mil 5-8 daga juna. Dukkan nau'ikan halitta suna haihuwa a ƙarshen bazara ta bangarorin rhizomes tare da toho na sabuntawa. Ana aiwatar da saukowa zuwa zurfin 2 - 4 cm, dasa a nesa na 15-20 cm.
Amfani
Yi amfani da ƙungiyoyi, masu haɗurawa, da wuraren dutse. Ganyayyaki ba su yin asara na dogon lokaci, wanda ke ba su mahimmanci ga iyakoki. Lungworms suna undeservedly da wuya girma a cikin gidajen Aljannar, ko da yake waɗannan masu haske, pre-fure, tare da kyawawan ganye, ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire na kayan ado na ado ya kamata su sami wuri a cikin infield. Lungwort da Lungwort kunkuntar mai tsalle-tsalle za a iya ba da shawarar azaman tsalle-tsalle don wuraren inuwa, kuma mafi tsananin laushi zai iya yin ado da gadaje na fure a cikin inuwa da kuma ƙarin wuraren buɗe lambun.
Cututtuka da kwari: a cikin sanyi, Shekaru mara nauyi, jan dabino ya lalace ta mildew powdery.
IKAl
Dabbobi
A cikin floriculture, yawancin nau'ikan Lungwort sune mafi yawanci ana amfani dasu. Aiki tare da su, shayarwa sun sami babban nasara. Yi la'akari da waɗannan nau'ikan da iri.
Lungwort sugar (Pulmonária saccharata) da dabi'un da ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Faransa da Italiya, suna haifar da manyan kawuna.
Evergreen sugar parsnip yana da manyan ganyayyaki m (har zuwa 27 cm tsayi, har zuwa 10 cm fadi. Daskararren kore na ganye ya bushe an rufe shi da azurfar azurfar, kamar dai ana sanya shi da ƙuraje a ciki.
Furen da ke da faffadar fure daga ruwan hoda sannu a hankali sun zama shuɗi. Ana sanya furanni a ƙarshen madaidaiciyar madaida, ganye mai rufe ganye.
Mafi kyawun adadin abubuwan sukari shine Pulmonária argentea, ko Pulmonária argentifolia. Daga wannan nau'in sun sami nau'ikan da yawa:
- "Cambridge Blue" - tare da blue inflorescences;
- "Sissinghurst Wite" - tare da ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda waɗanda ke buɗe tare da farin inflorescences; babban nau'i ne mai girman 30 cm da diamita na 45-60 cm;
- "Mrs. Moon" - tare da furanni masu launin ja-violet da ganyayyaki masu kyan gani;
- "Dora Barnsfeld" - tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske, suna girma cikin sauri;
- "Eaungiyar Argentea" - tare da yalwace filaye a cikin ganyayyaki, dalilin da yasa suke da alama kusan azurfa ne gaba ɗaya, kuma jajayen furanni suna buɗe furanni tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu;
- "Silverado" - a cikin ganyayyaki babban sashi na tsakiya shine azurfa, gefen ganye tare da iyakar kore mai launi; a kan daya shuka zaka iya ganin farin, shuɗi da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Harkokin waje na kasashen waje suna ba da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sukari medunica: "Bowles Red", "Janet Fisk", "Kifi Margery".
Lungworm ba a sani ba (Pulmonária obccura) - Mafi nau'ikan jinsin a tsakiyar Rasha. Tana da ganye mai fadi, mai kamannin zuciya ba tare da aibobi ba, kore.
Lungworm bashi da kyau sosai a lokacin fure. Furancin furanni yawanci shine Lilac, amma wani lokacin akwai samfurori tare da fararen furanni (nau'i na albiflora) da kuma furanni masu launin shuɗi. Har zuwa yanzu, masu shayarwa sun shagala da wannan nau'in yanayin lunatic.
Lungwort officinalis (Pulmonária officinalis) a waje kama da wanda ba a sane ba, amma an yi ganyen ganyensa da kyawawan wurare. Wannan nau'in ya tsiro daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Siberiya; ya fi son wadatar ƙasa.
Ganyen magani na Lungwort na yau da kullun ne. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun sune zuciya-ovate, a kan tsayi na petioles, haɓaka bayan fure; kara - oblong.
Kayan fure na Medunica officinalis a farkon Mayu, an rufe shi da inflorescences ruwan hoda. Yayinda suke farawa, Corollas na fure ya zama shunayya.
Lungwort magani ya girma a cikin al'ada don da yawa ƙarni. An san siffofinsa duka tare da fararen furanni tare da ganye ba tare da aibobi ba (var. Imnaculata).
A cikin nurseries zaka iya samun kyawawan nau'ikan medunica officinalis:
- "Cambridge Blue" - tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi
- "Murjani" - tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi
- "Sissinghurst Wtite" - tare da fararen furanni
Dukansu medunica ba tabbatacce ba kuma ana amfani da medunica na magani a cikin maganin gargajiya kamar tsire-tsire masu magani.
Lunatic Fungaria (Pulmonária filarszkyana) - bayyanar ado mai saurin kyan gani a yanayi. Wannan tsiro-rhizome mai tsayi daga gandun daji na Carpathian yana jin daɗin girma a gonar; tsayin daji na 25 cm cm 30. Amma wannan nau'in yana da koma-baya: a cikin sanyi da damuna na bushes na iya lalacewa ta hanyar mildew mai ƙarfi.
A cikin al'ada, Filyarsky Lungwort na rayayye sosai, samar da wata haske mai haske koren murfin ganye mai haske. Daga farkon Mayu, yana fure tare da furanni masu haske ja kuma yana ci gaba da yin asara har zuwa farkon watan Yuni.
Tsarin jinsunan Lungwort wani karamin bangare ne na nau'in kayan adon da suka kawata lambunan mu.
An Joan Simon
Dukiya mai amfani
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin maganin gargajiya. Saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwa iri daban-daban, da farko manganese, jiko daga ciyawa yana daidaita ayyukan glandar endocrine, haɓaka samuwar jini, da dakatar da zub da jini. Lungwort yana da anti-mai kumburi da astringent Properties saboda kasancewar tannins a ciki, emollients (saboda kasancewar abubuwan mucous), maganin antiseptik da tasirin warkarwa. Jiko yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun magunguna don kowane cututtukan huhu, ƙonewa, a cikin kula da laryngitis, tracheitis, mashako, ciwon huhu, tarin fuka, tarin fuka, tarin fuka, zubar jini daga huhu da hanji, dysentery, zawo, gudawa, amai, da amai raunuka, raunuka, ƙurji, kamar diuretic don kumburi da kodan, fitsari na jini, kodan koda da mafitsara.
Ana amfani da ruwan Lungwort maimakon iodine don raunin da ya faru. Ana amfani da ganyen shredded zuwa raunuka na purulent don warkarwa mai sauri.
Don shirya jiko, 1.5-2 tablespoons na bushe ciyawa an zuba tare da kofuna waɗanda ruwan zãfi 2, nace don sa'o'i 2 da tace. 1/auki kofin 1/2 sau 3 a rana don mintuna 20-30 kafin cin abinci. A waje (don lotions, wankewa, baho, rinses), ana amfani da jiko mafi yawa (4 tablespoons na ciyawa don kofuna waɗanda 2 na ruwan zãfi).
An cire sakamako masu illa ko da tare da tsawan amfani. Tsawon lokacin jiyya tare da medunica ya dogara da tsananin cutar. A cikin lura da cututtukan huhu, ana ba da shawarar Lungwort don amfani da haɗin gwiwa tare da ganye da infusions waɗanda ke ƙarfafa rigakafi, kamar su coneflower purple, black elderberry syrup, ganye iri-iri, waɗanda zasu iya haɗa da lasisi, thyme, rosehip, amaranth, strawberries, allura, acacia .
© Jeantosti
