Brassocattlea asalin halittar ganye ne na dangin Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae). Brassocattleya Binosa wani tsari ne wanda aka samu ta hanyar ƙetara Brassovola nodosa (Brassavoles) da kuma Cattleya bicolor (Cattleya). Waɗannan orchids suna da kyawawan furanni da manyan furanni, waɗanda, tare da launinsu mai kyau, suna kama da Cattleya, amma a lokaci guda suna da lebe tare da ƙarawa mai ƙarfi.
Babban bayani
Dankin shuka brassocattlesia yana da siririn dogon ganye tare da ɗaya ko ƙasa da sau biyu a -longcelate, kore, fleshy ganye har zuwa 15 santimita tsayi. Hakanan Peduncles zai iya kaiwa santimita 15 a tsayinsa, yana fitowa daga saman pseudobulbs kuma yana ɗauke da fure daga 3 zuwa 7.
Furanni masu kama da siffar tauraruwa, kore tare da farin lebe a adon shuɗi, suna da girman inci 10. A yanayi, an san nau'ikan nau'ikan 70 har ma da ƙarin nau'ikan tsari da kuma nau'ikan Cattleya, waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya da Meksiko. Dabbobin Cattleya galibi suna girma a kan duwatsu da bishiyoyi a cikin gandunan daji mai sanyin rai. Yawancin nau'ikansu na ado sun zama tushen kirkirar dubunnan bawonin da suke girma a cikin gidajen kora.
Kulawa da kuma gyaran nono
Brassocattlea fi son hasken haske. A lokaci guda, yana jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye daga safiya da maraice, amma daga tsakar rana dole ne a kiyaye shi ta hanyar shawo don hana ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki.
Ana iya sanya wannan orchid ɗin matasan a kan windows na kowane daidaituwa (banda arewa) ko kusa da windows na kudu maso gabas akan tebur da tsaye. A lokaci guda, tsawon lokacin awoyi na rana, wanda shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke shafar fure na shuka, yakamata ya zama aƙalla sa'o'i 8-10. Lokacin da haske na halitta ba ya wadatarwa, ya zama dole don tsara ƙarin haske, tunda ba haka ba, sabon pseudobulbs zai yi girma ba ƙwari kuma orchid ba zai yi fure ba.
Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin rana na wannan matasan Cattleya shine 22-28 digiri Celsius. Yunƙurinsa sama da digiri 30 ba kyawawa bane. A daren rani, yawan zafin jiki kada ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 17.
A cikin hunturu, abun ciki a yanayin zafi, tare da karamin adadin haske da yawaita ruwa, yana da mummunan tasiri akan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haifar da harbe mai rauni, dakatar da fure, kuma ganyayyakinsu sun lalace. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don tabbatar da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 16-17, mafi ƙarancin na iya zama digiri 12.
Kayan gargajiya na garken shanu kamar iska mai sanyi, wanda a cikin hunturu yakamata ya sami zazzabi a cikin kewayon 10-12, kuma a lokacin rani - ba ya wuce digiri 25. Kamar yawancin orchids, sawafinsu yana buƙatar bambancin sanarwa tsakanin yanayin dare da rana, wanda ya zama akalla digiri 5.
Danshi da ruwa
Brassocattles baya buƙatar zafi sosai. Jin zafi daga 40 zuwa 60% zai zama mafi kyau duka. Tare da bushewar iska, ana iya hana haɓakar tsiro, saiwoyin da suke saman farce suka bushe, ganyayyaki kuma sun zama rawaya kuma suka rasa elasticity. Don kula da laushi a matakin da ake buƙata, yi amfani da gumi, kwantena tare da ruwa ko trays tare da yumɓu mai yalwa, gansakuka ko yashi.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku bi dokar - sama da yawan zafin jiki, ya zama mafi girman zafi ya kamata, kuma mafi girman zafi, mafi sau da yawa ya zama dole don bar iska ta dakuna. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to kuwa yuwuwar lalata da samuwar wasu cututtukan fungal a kan shuka ya yi yawa sosai.
Watering, kamar zafi, kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na abubuwan da ke cikin tsire-tsire. Loweraramar mai nuna alama, ƙasa da ƙasa ya kamata a shayar. Wuce ruwa yakamata ya gudana a tukunya, ba tare da ɓarkewar can ba, don hana lalata tushen tsarin. An ba da shawarar shayar da shuka tare da "ruwan shawa", wanda ke kwaikwayon ruwan sama mai zafi kuma yana da tasirin gaske a kan girma da haɓakar shuka, har ma da fure. Zazzabi na wannan "kurwa" ya kamata ya zama daga digiri 30 zuwa 52.
Orchid yana shayarwa kawai bayan bushewar substrate, ba a mai da hankali akan kowane lokaci ba. Tun da bushewa na substrate gaba ɗaya ya dogara da haske, zafi da yawan zafin jiki, har yau orchid zai bushe a cikin kwanaki 2, kuma a gaba in yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 7 ko duka 20. additionari, yana da buƙatar bushe duka substrate, kuma yana bushewa sosai. Don ƙididdigar wannan alamar, zaku iya mai da hankali akan kimanin tukunyar tukunyar da ke da daskararren ciyawa da bushewa, ko kuma zaku iya bincika halin cikin ta da yatsa.
Taki
Manyan miya ana yin su ne kawai a lokacin tsararren shuka, a lokacin kowane shayi na shuka. Tataccen tsire-tsire an tsara su don orchids a cikin taro na yau da kullun bisa ga umarnin.
An ba da shawarar, ban da tushen miya, don yin foliar - don fesa shuka tare da taki mai narkewa sosai. Yana da kyau sosai a musanya waɗannan hanyoyin.
Ba za ku iya amfani da takin gargajiya na al'ada da aka yi niyya ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba, tunda an tsara abun da ke ciki don shiga cikin ƙasa, kuma idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin madadin canjin orchids, sai su fara sasantawa a kansa, suna haifar da yanayin da ba shi da kyau har ma da lalacewa don tushen brassocattles.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Brassocattlea, kamar wakilai masu yawa na orchids, baya jin daɗin dasawa da damuwa. Sabili da haka, an dasa orchid kawai a cikin lokuta na gaggawa. Irin waɗannan shari'o'in na iya zama - haɓakar shuka da kuma tukunyar tukunya a gare shi, har da lalata, compaction ko salting na substrate.
An dasa shuki a hankali, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tsarin tushen m. Bayan dasawa, ana barin orchids bushe a cikin kwanaki da yawa don ƙara ɗaukar raunin da ya samu lokacin juyawa kuma don hana lalata su.
Abun da yakamata ya kasance yana iya kasancewa kamar haka:
- Tushen Fern - sassan 2, gansandan sphagnum - 1 sashi da wasu gawayi.
- Yankunan kwandon Pine - 2 sassan, gansakuka na sphagnum - 1 sashi, wasu gawayi da busassun ganye.
Acidity na substrate ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon pH daga 3 zuwa 6.
Gudun ruwa
Lokacin da aka haɗa wannan salon, yanayi na iya tashi yayin da ciyawar fure ba ta iya tsaga karar ta kuma fara lanƙwasa ciki. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya zama dole a datsa saman murfin kafin a saki farfajiyar.
Wannan hanyar za a iya aiwatar da ita idan an rufe hatimin duhu a cikin ciki. Wannan matasan na fure a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi yawan lokuta daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. Lokacin fitar ruwa yawanci shine sati uku.
Bayan fure, dole ne a cire ciyawar fure kuma a wannan lokacin yana iya sauya kwayar shuka, bayan wannan ya zama dole a bar shi ya bushe na ɗan lokaci don shuka ya sami lokacin acclimatize.
Game da sa'o'i masu yawa na hasken rana, sama da awanni 14, orchids na wannan nau'in sun ki fure. Lokacin hutawa a lokacin shan nono yakan faru ne a cikin faduwa har ya zuwa bazara.
Kiwo
Brassocattlesia ana yada shi ta hanyar ciyawar ne ta hanyar raba babban dazuzzuka yayin dasawa.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa shuka ba ya son canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayin tsare kuma cewa shuka da aka kawo daga shagon dole ne ya saba da haske a hankali.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shaƙatar nono zata tabbatar da daɗin daɗaɗɗen fure.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Lalacewa ga shuka ta scabs mai yiwuwa ne, an cire su da soapy da ruwa ko kuma shirye-shirye na musamman akan kwari.
