Shirye-shiryen cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na asalin halitta a zamaninmu sun shahara sosai. Suna da ikon lalata kwari masu cutarwa a cikin lambun da lambun, ba tare da cutar da brethrenan uwansu masu amfani ba. Shuke-shuke da aka yi tare da wakilan kwayoyin halitta bayan awanni 48 ba masu haɗari ga mutane ba 'Ya'yan itãcen bishiyoyi da shukoki ana iya ci ba tare da tsoro ba.
Don zaɓar da amfani da samfuran halitta daidai, ya wajaba don zama mafi masaniya game da kewayonsu da kuma dalilin su.
Abubuwan ƙirar halitta daga kwari
Actofit
Wannan shiri mai rikitarwa na halitta, wanda aka yi akan mahimman samfuran fungi, abu ne mai guba. Ga kowane kwaro, ana bada shawarar takamaiman sashi lokacin shirya maganin. A matsakaici, daga 2 zuwa 8 milliliters na magani a lita 1 na ruwa ana amfani dashi.
Yana da kyau a ƙara ɗan ƙaramin sabulu mai ruwa a cikin ingantaccen bayani, wanda zai samar da sakamako mai kyau na kwari. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin dumi, yanayin bushewa (kimanin digiri 18-20 Celsius) tare da ƙarancin iska.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, aphids, asu, thrips, whiteflies, ticks da sawflies.
Boverin
Ana yin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a kan tushen ƙwayar naman sa. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don sarrafa kwari na yau da kullun a cikin gadaje rufe da yanayin yanayi. Ana ba da shawarar maganin guda ɗaya na maganin don amfani cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin bushe, ba fiye da digiri 25 Celsius ba.
"Boverin" ya iya halakar da ƙwaro da Mayu da larvae, wireworm, bear, Colorado beetle da larvae, har da thrips da green white white.
Lepidocide
Wannan samfurin hadaddun kwayoyin halitta akan kwayoyin cuta. Shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don amfani shine milili 10-15 na lita 5 na ruwa tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce 20 digiri Celsius ba. Mayar da hankali na ƙare maganin ya dogara da amfanin gona.
Yakan yi yaƙi sosai da mamayewar caterpillars na kowane zamani, nau'ikan ƙwayoyin kwari da bishiyoyi, yana lalata silkworms da yawancin kwari na bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Ana amfani dashi don sarrafa karin kwari na kayan lambu.
Bitoxibacillin
Ana yin samfurin ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Cin sassan da aka kula da tsire-tsire, kwari suna mutuwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci (a cikin kwanaki 3-7) daga guba, kamar yadda ƙwayar ta shiga cikin hanjinsu kuma ta rushe aikinta.
Ana iya amfani da maganin don magance albarkatu iri-iri, har ma a cikin yanayin zafi. Don lita 10 na ruwa, ana bada shawara don ƙara 70 milliliters na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
An bada shawara ga halakar kowane nau'in larvae, ƙwayar gizo-gizo, gwoza dankalin turawa, duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ci, kwari da kwari.
Jarida
An yi samfurin ne a kan tushen naman kaza tare da ƙari na gumodi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga sabuntawa da haɓakar ƙasa.
Ga kowane yanki na murabba'in mita 10, ya isa ya yi kusan gram 10 na maganin. Ciyarwa yana bada shawarar a shafa cikin danshi, yanayin sanyi lokacin sanyi.
Don magance kwari na ƙasa (alal misali, larvae), an ƙara Metarizin cikin ruwa don ban ruwa. Don maganin ya bazu ko'ina cikin lambun, zai ɗauki watanni da yawa.
Ana iya amfani dashi don ruguza ƙwayoyin Colorado da Mayu da larvae, da sauro da tsutsotsi, da kan wavils.
Nematophagin
Samfurin kwayoyin halitta ya dogara ne akan mycelium da conidia na ɗayan cargivorous fungi kuma ana amfani dashi don sarrafa kwari waɗanda suka zama gama gari lokacin shuka amfanin gona a cikin gidajen katako. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi duka a tsarkakakken tsari da kuma narkar da tsari.
Daga 5 zuwa 10 milliliters na miyagun ƙwayoyi an ƙara zuwa kowane rijiya nan da nan kafin dasa shuki kayan lambu. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da yawa kafin shuka iri. Tare da ingantaccen bayani na lita 10 na ruwa da 200 milliliters na Nematofagin, ana bada shawara don shayar da gadaje a cikin rani.
Fitoverm
Tushen maganin shine ƙwayar naman gwari. Ya kamata a aiwatar da aiki da rana bayan faɗuwar rana a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula. Zaman kwanciyar hankali na maganin feshin ya dogara da nau'in tsiron da ake bi da shi. Don 1 lita na ruwa, zaku iya ƙara daga 1 zuwa 10 milliliters na kuɗi. Sakamakon gwagwarmaya za a iya lura bayan kimanin kwanaki 5.
Ana aiwatar da tasiri sosai ga yawancin kwari masu cutarwa, lardin su, har da kuliyoyi da matafila.
Verticillin
Mycelium da spores na ɗayan kwayar halittar kwayayen halittu sune babban abu a cikin wannan samfurin halittar. Za'a iya amfani da ingantaccen bayani don shayar da ƙasa da spraying tsire-tsire. Yana da tasiri sosai a cikin yaƙi da kwari na greenhouse, amma musamman a kan yawancin jinsunan aphids.
A kan babban guga na ruwa, kuna buƙatar ƙara daga 100 zuwa 500 milliliters na kuɗi. Ana aiwatar da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin dumi tare da yawan zafin jiki na 17 zuwa 25 digiri.
Ttan wasan
Tushen wannan samfurin kimiyyar halittu shine cirewa daga kamfanonin Siberian. Magungunan sun dace don amfani, ana amfani dashi a duk yanayin yanayi - ruwan sama da bushe, sanyi (har zuwa digiri 5 Celsius) da zafi. Maganin dillancin baya rasa ingancinsa tsawon kwanaki 10. Ga kowane lita 5 na ruwa kuna buƙatar ƙara milili 2-3 na "mazaunin rani".
Magungunan suna da tasiri musamman a cikin magance tururuwa, amma yana da ikon kawar da mazauna bazara da kuma lambu kusan dukkanin kwari mafi yawan kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa domin kawar da kwari gabaɗaya, za a buƙaci jiyya da yawa tare da samfuran nazarin halittu - daga sau 3 zuwa 6.
Sakamakon magani tare da samfuran halitta yana faruwa a rana ta huɗu ko ta biyar, ba a baya ba. Kuma a sa'an nan wannan zai faru a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau - ba tare da ruwan sama ba da kuma kwatsam mai sanyi.
Shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu ba su shafar ingancin amfanin gona. Ba su da haɗari ga mutum da tsire-tsire da ƙananan brothersan uwanmu. Lokacin amfani dashi, amfanin gona mai tsabtace muhalli yana da tabbas tabbas.
