Misalin shimfidar wuraren tsaunuka da kuma kusurwoyin dutse ba koyaushe sun kasance abin da aka fi so a cikin tsara lambuna. Duwatsu masu tuddai da dutsen tare da mu, sabanin ƙirar yamma, ba su taɓa barin salon ba. Har yanzu ana ɗaukarsu ɗayan mafi mashahuri ne kuma mashahurin kayan ado na shafin. Ba kowa ne zai iya samun damar karya kogon dutse mai cike da ko tsibiri ba. Inda babu isasshen sararin samaniya don babban dutsen dutse, ƙaramin tsari yana isa don ceto - kwafin ƙaramin da aka ƙaddara wanda baya rasa ƙwarewar yanayin dutsen da tsire-tsire na musamman.
Gardensaramin lambun dutse a cikin lambun - hanyoyi don tsarawa da zaɓi tsirrai.
Formataramin sifa don babban filin shimfidar dutse
Duk mafarkin mai lambun mafarki na lambuna masu marmari, rafukan hawaye, abubuwan ban mamaki, shingayen furanni da lambun furanni na sarauta ... Mafarki na kayan lambu na gargajiya ana yin sukar gaskiya ne - iyakataccen yanki na yanar gizon da ba za ku dace da duk abin da kuke so ba.
Wasu lokuta ƙarancin abubuwan da ake aiki da su dole ne su sadaukar da kuma neman daidaitawa. Amma akwai kuma madadin abubuwa masu kyau zuwa zaɓinmu na yau da kullun. Ofayan hanyar da za a yi ado da lambun tare da kusurwa ta musamman, har ma da wani yanki mai iyaka, shine rage girman kuma ƙirƙirar kwaikwayon mafarki a cikin "mini" Tsarin.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwa don gwaji tare da ragin raguwa shine nunin faifai. Sanya wani yanki a ƙarƙashin dutsen tuddai ko tuddai, bar ƙyamar mahallan filayen filayen fure ko dandamali na farfajiya, lambun, lambun shakatawa, yanki nishaɗi, ba yawa ba an yanke shawara.
Lambunan Gida, da kuma tafkuna, shine wata hanyar da aka fi so a lambun. Suna da sauƙin canzawa, suna da ra'ayi sosai kuma koyaushe suna haifar da yanayi na musamman idan an shirya su kuma an yi musu ado daidai - ba tare da la’akari da salon ba, girmansa, matsayin zaɓaɓɓen tsirrai da hadaddun kulawa.
Za'a iya shimfiɗa lambun dutsen da dutsen zuwa ga gaba ɗayan dandalin, ko kuma kawai zuwa ɗayan babban yanki tare da yankin tafiya, zaku iya haɗuwa da shi tare da kandami ko yanki na shakatawa, biyan haraji ga litattafan gargajiya, ko kuna iya wasa a wuraren shakatawa na dutse a cikin ƙaramin tsari.
Lambun Dutse da ire-irensu sun daɗe da daina bin tsarin da aka kafa. Don ƙirƙirar gonar dutse, ba lallai ba ne don gina tsauni bisa ga dukkan canons, dasa dutsen tare da ciyayi. A cikin ƙungiyar "tsire-tsire + duwatsu" akwai dakin da yawa don hangen nesa!
Za'a iya shirya lambuna na Rock ko da a cikin ƙananan kwanukan, jujjuya, da tukwane, ta hanyar gina jerin abubuwan da za'a iya amfani dashi da kuma wahayi zuwa ga gidajen lambuna na gargajiya. Kuma zaku iya shirya mini-mu'ujiza iri ɗaya, kawai ba tare da kulawa ba, ƙarin kariya da matsala, ƙirƙirar karamin karamin dutse a cikin gonar - abun da ke ciki tare da halin dutsen, amma tare da iyakantaccen yanki.
Gidajen dutse-kananan dutse iri ɗaya ne masu tarin yawa tare da shimfidar tsaunin dutse, kawai akan yanki mai iyaka sosai. Suna ba ku damar tsara filin da kuka fi so, ta amfani da mafi ƙarancin sarari, ƙaramin kusurwa ko dutse mai dutse guda ɗaya - wato mafi yawan sarari kamar yadda zaku iya raba su.
An ƙirƙira su bisa ga ƙa'idodi guda ɗaya, ƙa'idodi da ma'auni, tare da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, dutsen da kayan ado kamar manyan tuddai da dutsen. Abin da kawai cewa mini-wuri mai faɗi yana kama da makiyaya, mai mahimmanci, kusan abin wasan yara kuma ya zama a cikin kansa kayan kayan adon kayan adon kayan ado na kayan lambu.
Gardensanannun lambun dutse na ɗaya misali ne na "tsohon da aka manta." Miniananan wurare masu kyau, waɗanda aka bayar don sha'awar cikakkiyar haɗin tsirrai a cikin ƙarami, amma masu tarin cakulan, sun kasance cikin yanayin kusan ƙarni da suka gabata. Ya kasance daga kananan lambun dutse-dutse, wanda aka shirya a cikin kananan lambuna ko kuma a matsayin "alama" na filin nishaɗi, an haifi lambunan dutse da ke kan dutse da lambunan dutsen a ciki da kuma greenhouse.
Gidajen dutse-kananan dutse iri ɗaya ne masu tarin yawa tare da shimfidar tsaunin dutse, kawai akan yanki mai iyaka sosai.
Zabi wani wuri da kuma shirya lambuna-dutse
Ka'idojin yau da kullun don zaɓar wani wuri da shirya lambun dutse a ƙaramin tsari:
- Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa gonar dutsen ba cikin tarin kwari ko tukwane ba, amma a cikin ƙasa, yayin barin wannan ƙaramar yanki, to zaɓi wani yanki shine mahimmin nasarar cin nasara. Ya kamata a lura da ƙaramin kogon dutsen ko kuma dutsen lambun azaman zane na asali da kayan ado na musamman na wurin. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar sanya shi a cikin mafi shahararren wuri mai kama da ido. Gidajen dutse-karamin dutse babban zaɓi ne don yin ado a farfajiya ko gadaje na fure kusa da ita, yankin shakatawa, da aka fitar zuwa gonar, lambu na gaba, kusurwa ta musamman ta babban hanyar tafiya ko kuma yankin da yake kusa da gidan.
- Objectsaramin abu na dutse an ƙirƙira shi ne kawai a cikin rana, wurare masu ɗumi da bushe ba tare da haɗarin ruwa ba.
- Ta hanyar sanya karamin dutse-dutse, yana da daraja ƙirƙirar jituwa mai jituwa ga panorama da ke buɗe a cikin zaɓaɓɓen wuri: shimfidar tsinkayar kada ta yi kama da “hanya” a cikin filin ƙasa. Wani karamin dutse wanda aka yi kwalliya a tsakiyar babban dandamali ko kusa da filin da aka shimfiɗa shi za'a iya gane shi azaman sabon abu ne. Gidajen dutse mai ƙima kaɗan-kere suna ƙirƙira azaman kayan adon, an ɗaure su da mafi kyawun bayyanar da mai da hankali. Mafi sau da yawa ana karye shi da magana akan tsirrai ko tsire-tsire na solo, manyan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa waɗanda ke da kariya ko ƙirƙirar bango don ƙaramin dutsen.
- Duwatsu da kuma tushe na karamin dutse dutsen ya kamata su zo da farko. A farkon, shi ne abubuwan dutse na abubuwan da aka zaba, aka sanya su kuma aka sarrafa su, kuma tsire-tsire ne kawai aka zaɓa don su. Tabbas, da irin dole ne dace da ƙasa da sauran gonar.
- Don lambuna masu karamin dutse suna amfani da delenki mai matsakaici mai tsayi. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya (ko bayan ya cika fasa tsakanin duwatsun da fasa a cikin duwatsun).
- Ilasa da magudanan ruwa don karamin lambun dutse suna da mahimmanci. Ba kamar manyan abubuwan da aka shirya ba, “cikakken yadudduka” masu tsaunuka daban daban na tsaunukan nesa ba a kirkira su ba, kawai kayan kwaikwayo ne, an karya su a cikin gonar talakawa. Don haka tsire-tsire masu dutse da alamun nasara suna da kyau, yana da Dole a kula da shiri na ƙasa. Kusa da kewayen karamin tuddai ko dutsen dutse kana buƙatar shimfida kyakkyawan shimfidar magudanar ruwa. Exasan da aka tona an haɗe shi da yashi da ƙananan pebbles ko wasu abubuwan da suka rage, suna buɗe kamar wuta, sako-sako da mayukan-wuri mai yuwu. Idan muna magana ne game da dasa shuki a cikin tebur, mafi ƙarancin ƙasa ya zama daga 10 zuwa 15 cm. Idan substrate ya cika da fasa da fashe a cikin duwatsun ko bushe bango, to, ya ƙunshi daidaitattun sassan peat, takin da yashi, ko kuma shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don maye.
- Chingwanƙwasa mulmulalliyar ƙa'ida itace dole a cikin halittar kowane lambun dutse a ƙanana. Chipswanin dutse da pebbles suna ba ka damar kammala abun da ke ciki kuma ka ba su kyakkyawa na halitta.
Wallan ƙaramar bango mai tsire-tsire a cikin kabura tsakanin duwatsun.
-Aramin lambu kaɗan tare da duwatsu masu girma dabam-dabam da tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin iyakantaccen yanki shine karamin dutse.
Lambun a cikin wani matattarar dutse.
Nau'in kananan dutsen lambuna
Comaramin waƙafi flirting tare da shimfidar wuraren tsaunuka na iya zama komai. Dukkanta ya dogara da sikeli, wuri da hasashe. Kuna iya iyakance kanku zuwa kawai mafi sauƙi zaɓi, fara daga dutse ɗaya, ko kuma kuna iya ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ƙaramin ƙaramin tuddai mai cike da tsayi.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in shimfidar wurare masu arau sun hada da:
- Dasayar Boulder - Mafi kyawun zaɓi karamin lambun dutse. Hanya daya kuma mai kyan gani wacce ke kusa da tasirin halittar tsaunukan dutse na iya zama mafi mahimmancin zane a wurin farfajiyar wuraren shakatawa ko kuma wurin nishaɗi. An sanya shi azaman tsinkaye na gani na abun da ke ciki, wanda aka kewaye da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke tabbatar da kyawunsa, da wasa tare da ƙananan duwatsu da kwakwalwan dutse don ƙarin canjin yanayi.
- Wallan ƙaramar bango mai tsire-tsire a cikin kabura tsakanin duwatsun. M tsire-tsire masu tsafe-tsafe masu sassauƙa da marasa ma'ana waɗanda ke rarrafe daga fashe, dasa a cikin ƙarancin ƙasa, ƙirƙirar, har ma da karamin bango da aka yi da dutse, jin yanayin shimfidar dutse. A ƙasan wannan ƙaramin suna da ƙananan shimfidar wurare masu tsaunuka ko kuma jerin gwanon succulents da kayan ƙasa, samar da abun guda ɗaya.
- -Aramin lambu kaɗan tare da duwatsu masu girma dabam-dabam da tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin iyakantaccen yanki shine karamin dutse. Akwai manyan duwatsun da manyan duwatsun a jikin karamin filin da aka sanya su, tare da cika su da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar ma'anar cikakken tsarin halitta. Eryan ƙaramar dutse shine nau'i na samfoti na kayan da aka cika.
- Lambun Rock - Ba kamar abun da ke ciki tare da wani lambu kusa da kowane dutse ba, ana iya ƙirƙirar wannan karamin dutse-dutse ne kawai idan zaku iya samun shingen dutse da ya dace. Sako-sako, daskararre kankarau kamar dutsen dutse da dutsen da ke da dumbin yawa, fashe-fashe, fashe-fashe da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na iya zama kyakkyawan tushe don wasa tare da dalilan gidajen tsaunukan dutse. Yana cikin juji a jikin toshe ana shuka tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa a cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Lambun a cikin wani matattarar dutse ƙirƙirar kusan kamar lambun hannu ko tukunyar dutse. Wannan zabin za a iya samu kawai idan kuna da izininku babban rafin dutse tare da rami a ciki ko toshe dutse tare da sararin samaniya na musamman don dasa shuki. Tumbin dutse na yau da kullun ana wakilta su sosai a cikin cibiyoyin lambun na Turai a matsayin ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke cikin salon ƙasar, ba su da yawa a nan, amma har yanzu kuna iya samun sifofi daban-daban da girma dabam. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan wuraren ana yin su ne da sandstone ko dutse. Plantedungiyoyin Alpine mai ɗimbin yawa da maɗaukakkun al'adu ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda tare ke cike sararin samaniya. Wannan shine mafi girman “rayayyiyar gani” na dukkan lambunan dutse. Za'a iya maye gurbin zubin dutse tare da murabba'in da aka gina, da'ira ko murabba'i mai bushe da bango, sararin samaniya wanda yake cike da tarin rukuni mai yawa.
Lambun Dutse da ire-irensu sun daɗe da daina bin tsarin da aka kafa.
Tsire-tsire don tsaunukan tsaunukan dutse da tsaunukan dutse a cikin ƙaramin abu
Don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin tsari, tsire-tsire waɗanda ke shimfidar wurare masu tuddai dole ne a zaɓa su da hankali fiye da na tsaunukan tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsaunuka. Yakamata su sami bayyanar juna, ƙirƙirar hadadden abubuwa, kuma a bambanta su ta hanyar tsaurin fari da juriya. An zaba su don cewa karamin dutsen dutsen yana da kyan gani duk shekara - a lokacin bazara, da bazara, da damina, har ma da damuna a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma yawan tsirrai da haɓakarsu ba su da iko ko da bayan shekaru.
Magudanan ruwa mai yawo tare da daskararren su, ganye mai ratsa jiki da harbe da zasu iya adana ruwa, wanda zai sauƙaƙe kiyaye ayyukan keɓaɓɓen, kasance cikakke mafi kyawun abubuwan gandun daji. Stonecrops, rosary, saxifrages, aeonium, Rowley's godson, delosperm da kuma na yara sune jinsin da ke ba ku damar yin wasa tare da tasirin kayan ado, kuma zaɓi zane-zane, kuma a lokaci guda ba kuskure ba har ma da ƙananan zaɓuɓɓuka.
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai, wanda ya dace da ƙaramin-ƙaramin rubutu tare da ɗan ƙaramin shimfidar wuri, shine wolfberry pine. Girma, yana samar da matashin kai da ban mamaki, ƙirƙirar symbiosis mai ban mamaki da dutse tare da duwatsun a ƙarshen koren ruwan hoda.
Kusa da karamin karamin dutse-ciyawar zaka iya shuka kowane karamin tsiro ko kuma karamin tsiro. Babban abu shine a zabi nau'in dwarf wanda koda bayan dozin shekaru ba zai wuce tsayi da diamita na 50 cm ba.
Daga cikin herbaceous perennials na dutse mini format qagaggun, shi ne mafi alh tori a zabi lokaci-gwada da Hardy shuke-shuke. Suna da kyau a kan kananan tsaunuka na tsaunukan tsafe-tsafe da ke kusa da katako, kuma kusa da kan gadajen, flax na perenni, saxifrage petroragia, Douglas phlox, lumbago, aski, euphorbia myrtifolia.
Idan kana buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su canza ba ko kusan bai canza girman su ba kuma ya ba da damar hango hasashen ci gaban karamin lambun dutse tare da sauƙi, to ya kamata ka mai da hankali ga minaret tale ko dwarf, aurinia dutsen dutse, saustic sap, m clove, Iberian dutse, saxifrage, na yara , erinus mai tsayi, bakin teku armeria, mai warwarewar yara, edelweiss, erinus almara.
Idan aikin shine ƙirƙirar tasirin magana na fure, yana da wuya a sami mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don wannan fiye da kararrawa ta Portenschlag da basil-leaved leaweed. Kuma don lafazin kaka, za a iya gabatar da mini-sedum a cikin ƙaramin abu ko gero mai siffar gero, wanda kayan miya na lilac-orange-ja kuma zasu taimaka wa karamin lambu-dutsen ya zama ɗan halarta a cikin wasan lambun kaka.
