Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don lambun, kuna buƙatar zama bisa ga ma'auni da yawa. Yana da kyawawa cewa bishiyoyi da shrubs ba su da ma'ana - saboda ba zaku tsayar da duk lokacinku na kyauta don kula da su ba, mai lambu yana da sauran matsaloli. Amma bai kamata a manta da shafin ba. Saboda haka, tambayar abin da tsire-tsire shuka a gonar, yana kan ajanda sosai.
Abin da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a gonar: ƙa'idodi na asali
Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don yanke shawarar abin da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a gonar bayan an gudanar da aikin suttura, an ƙirƙira fasalin ban sha'awa game da zane na lambun, an shirya hanyoyi daidai, iyakokin lawns, wuraren shimfidar wurare da gadaje fure. Bayan aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan, zaku iya tsoma hannu cikin ƙirar dasa bishiyoyi da manyan tsirrai. Domin kada ku mamaye gonar kuma zaɓi tsire-tsire da suka dace don shuka a gonar, kuna buƙatar tuna rabo daga wuraren bude kofofin rufe 2: 1. Ma'ana, gaskiyar cewa yankin fili (falo, tsakuwa, ruwa da shirye-shiryen fure, wanda ke ƙasa da idanun mutane) yakamata ya zama sau 2 yankin da bishiyoyi da kuma tsararren bishiyun-tsirrai suke.
Babban sharuɗɗan lokacin zabar waɗancan bishiyoyi da zasu shuka a gonar sune kamar haka:
- siffar kambi da al'ada na tsirrai, tsayinsa da diamita na shuka mai girma;
- launi da ganyayyaki, gami da canza launin kakarsu, kar a cika lambun tare da samfurori da shunayya, rawaya ko shuɗi mai launi;
- yanke shawara abin da tsire-tsire don yin ado da lambun, yanke shawara ko kuna buƙatar kasancewar furanni masu ado da 'ya'yan itace;
- yi amfani da siffar ganye, tsirrai tare da ganyen ganye inda zaku iya kusanta dasu;
- launi da irin zane na toho da harbe.
Abin da tsire-tsire shuka a karamin lambu
Ga karamin lambu, matsalar zaɓi musamman m. Abin da tsire-tsire da suka dace da karamin-lambu magana ce mai ƙonawa ga masu ƙananan filaye. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi waɗancan bishiyoyi da manyan tsirrai waɗanda suke da kyau duk shekara, musamman canzawa daga wata zuwa wata. A cikin wannan halin, bai kamata ku dasa ba, alal misali, lilacs - siffar daji yana da kyau sosai a cikin 'yan kaɗan iri, ba shakka, lilacs suna da kyau a watan Mayu, amma kawai fara hutun makonni biyu ne, sannan kuma kawai asalin asalin ganye. Ya bambanta da lilacs, dusar ƙanƙara don karamin lambu itaciya ce mai kyau; yana da kyau duka a lokacin buɗe ganye, da lokacin furanni, da kuma lokacin rani tare da berries, da damina - kaka ce mai kyau ta ƙoshin ganye.
Kalli hoto, wanda bishiyoyi aka fi shuka a cikin lambu a ƙaramin yanki, kuma kar a manta cewa tsire-tsire suna da kyau daga nesa nesa sau uku tsayin dinta.
Yana da kyau ayi amfani da bishiyoyi na garin ku kamar tsire-tsire masu siket; Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu jurewa waɗanda basa iya kamuwa da cuta, daskarewa, da sauransu, zasu dace da gonar ta yanayin da ke kewaye da ita. Sau da yawa waɗannan manyan tsire-tsire ne, amma suna da kyawawan iri waɗanda suka "dace" a cikin ƙaramin lambu. Ya kamata kar ku ƙi daga waɗancan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin da suka zo daga wurare masu nisa daga Rasha, amma suna jin girma a cikin layin tsakiyar.
Ga misali abin da itace za'a iya dasa shuki a gonar: Crimson Jafananci, itace mai tsayi na m 8 tare da kyawawan ganye wanda aka zagaye - ruwan hoda-shuɗi lokacin da yake yin fure, shuɗi-shuɗi tare da ɓangaren ɓoye mara kyau tare da jan launi a lokacin bazara, rawaya mai launin shuɗi da ruwan hutu a faɗo.
Abin da coniferous tsire-tsire don yin ado da lambun
Ba tare da tsire-tsire masu coniferous ba, lambun hunturu zai zama fanko gaba ɗaya, kuma a lokacin rani sun ƙirƙiri bambanci mai kyau tare da bishiyoyi masu lalacewa, suna ado shafin. Yanzu ana siyar da kayan kwalliyar da ba ta dace da hunturu da yawa, alal misali, thuja orientalis, baƙar fata baki ɗaya, duk bishiyoyin bishi banda fis, launi ɗaya da fir ɗin Kanada.
Yanayin da ake takaddama a cikin karamin yanki sau da yawa zai baka damar shuka tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi, amma kar a ɗauki su kamar kwarangwal ko soloing, tare da haɗuwa da abubuwan da ba su dace ba, za su iya daskarewa, kuma koda sun ci nasara, to mummunan lalacewar sanyi ba sa yin ado da rukunin. Mai zuwa jerin abubuwan da za'a iya dasa bishiyoyin a cikin gonar ta tsakiyar Rasha:
- nau'in thuja yamma;
- fir balsamic, Koriya da Siberian;
- nau'ikan nau'ikan junipers;
- itacen kwadayi na yau da kullun, itacen rafi, har da itacen al'ul (Turai, Siberian, Koriya, dwarf pine);
- talakawa, 'yan kasar Serbia da makamashin wuta; larch na Turai, Siberian da Jafananci (Kempfer).
Abin da bishiyoyi mara misalai da bishiyoyi zasu dasa a gonar (tare da hoto)
Shin zai yuwu yin girki mai daɗi a rayuwa, ta yin amfani da ƙaramin tsirrai na tsire-tsire marasa fassara? Babu shakka! Babban abinda ke faruwa ba shine karancin tsirrai ba, ba ire-irensu da ire-iren ire-irensu ba, amma ingantaccen irin shuka iri-iri, daidaituwar abubuwan da ake gabatarwa da kuma ma'ana gwargwado.
Akwai kyawawan kyawawan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu kyau marasa kyau ga lambun, kyawawan kayan adon kuma kusan ana kiyaye-su a cikin kakar. Misali, willows, maples, spireas, vesicles, saplings, honeysuckles, elderberries, bishiyoyi da tsirrai.
Abubuwan da aka shuka guda ɗaya, ko kuma tef, ana kiranta guda (ɗaya!) Misalin tsiro a kan ciyawa. Wani fifiko shine babban ado na shuka (kyakkyawan itace, hydrangea, peony itace, da sauransu). Ka tuna cewa bai kamata a sami tef na tef da yawa a kan ciyawar ba.
Don rage kulawa, yana da mahimmanci don shirya shuka ta hanyar da hankali, dole ne tsire-tsire su girma cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi, saboda haka ba wai kawai suna da ban sha'awa ba, har ma da ƙarin fasaha a cikin kulawa. Tabbatar ciyawa ciyawa, wannan yana basu kyakkyawar bayyanar, tana rage lokacin shuka, kuma zai samarda yanayin zaman rayuwa ga tsirrai. Yi tunani game da yadda za a gyara iyakar tsakanin lawn da abubuwan da aka tsara, hanya mafi sauƙi don yin wannan ita ce tare da tayal ko dutse mai jan baki, wanda zai keɓance aikin datse gefen. Rage lokaci don kula da gonar a kan kafada mai lambu, idan ya kafa irin wannan burin.
Tsarin dasa yana farawa ne da ƙirƙirar kwarangwal na lambu, wanda bishiyoyi da manyan tsirrai suka shirya, kuma bayan an gama ginin ne, zaku iya yin ado da rukunin filayen fure.
Ana amfani da girman itaciya ko bishiya a shirin, koda kuwa kuna dasa seedan ƙaramin seedling, dasa yaduwar itace ɗayan kuskuren da aka saba yi.
Shin zai yiwu a sami jituwa ta lambu ga mai aiki tukuru ko ba ɗan saurayi da lafiya ba? Tabbas. Shirya shi cikin hikima kuma dasa tsire-tsire masu dacewa a wurare da suka dace, to, aikin lambu zai kawo motsin zuciyar kirki, ba don ambatar da farin cikin ganin kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya da perennials ba.
