Harshen Eringium, wanda kuma ake kira da bluehead, nasa ne a gidan Umbrella. Yawan kwayoyin halittu suna hawa sau 250, wadanda suke gama gari a yankuna daban-daban na duniyarmu.
Yawanci, wakilan wannan dabi'ar sune perennials herbaceous, kodayake akwai tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara. Girma ya dogara da nau'in kuma ya bambanta daga 35 cm zuwa 1 m 50 cm. Fushin yana da fata, siffar sa kuma ta bambanta a cikin jinsuna daban. Furanni suna bisexual, axillary, ƙirƙirar inflorescence.
Iri da iri
Allurar bakin ciki perennial girma kadan fiye da rabin mita. Foarancin ɗan adam mai siffar zuciya, tare da haƙori, petiolate; wanda ke sama shine triangular. Inflorescence na launin shuɗi, ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni. Shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in Tauraruwar shuɗi da Amethyst.
Bluehead Bourget bawai wani yanki game da ci gaban girma ba, amma da wuya a samu a kasarmu. Ya girma har zuwa 40 cm, madaidaicin harba, ganye tare da tint na fure, dissected, duk a cikin jijiyoyin.
Babban gilashi-kai ya fito ne daga tsaunin Caucasus. Wannan nau'in shine mafi girman wannan kwayoyin kuma yana girma zuwa 1 m 50 cm. Yana da biennial tare da furen fata, ƙananan petiole, da babba sessile. Furanni suna samar da babban farin shudi mai haske.
Bluehead lebur-leaved perennial girma zuwa mita. Rassan quite karfi, harbe da bluish tint. Ruwan yana bakin ciki, biyar daban. A inflorescence ba manya-manyan, yana da dogon fure.
Ruwan ruwan teku mai shuɗi perennial girma har zuwa 70 cm, yana da m harbe tare da bluish tint. Liasan itace, kamar yadda yake a sauran nau'in, yana kan ƙananan dabbobi, kuma ɗayan mafi girma shine ƙima. Haske mai launin shuɗi.
Takaitaccen Bluehead Waɗannan sunaye ne na yau da kullun don nau'in jinsuna waɗanda ake samun saurin sauƙi ta hanyar tsallake da kuma gurɓata Eringiums daban-daban.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan da suka girma shine Kashin bakin Blue na Zabel. Ya haɗu da shuɗin kai Alpine da Vurga, saboda wanda yake da babban inflorescences da ganye daban-daban.
Akwai ire-irensu da yawa, wasunsu kuma:
- Babban Kwaya,
- Jose aking.
Bangaren Bluehead perennial girma har zuwa rabin mita high. Lokacin da harbe ya bushe, yana samar da tumbleweed. Inflorescence-laima wata ƙarama ce, mai launin shuɗi mai launi. Wannan tsiron mai ƙarancin tsire yana kunshe a cikin Littafin Cutar Tatarstan.
Bluehead dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude
The bluehead ne unpretentious a cikin namo da kulawa. Abu ne mai sauki ka noma shi akan gado na fure ko a cikin lambun dutse. Lokacin zabar wurin girma, kula da wuraren rana, saboda a kansu furanni zasu sami ƙarin launin shuɗi.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine yashi da dutse, amma kuma za'a iya amfani da wasu - babban abu shine cewa suna da haske kuma suna da kyawawan magudanan ruwa, tunda kowane danshi mai laushi yana yin kiba ga Eringium. Daga wannan ya zo da rashin buƙatar ruwa, ko da tare da dogon sani.
A cikin yanayin, bluehead yana girma akan kasa mara kyau kuma a gonar shi ma baya buƙatar takin mai magani. Idan ƙasa ta kasance mai gina jiki, to, fure bazai kasance mai yawa ba kuma ƙanƙarar sanyi na iya raguwa.
Lokaci zuwa lokaci, ƙasa na buƙatar a sako sako da sako, amma zaka iya rufe ƙasa da ciyawa daga peat kuma waɗannan hanyoyin za'a rage su sosai.
Hemophilus shima shuka ne na magani, wanda, lokacin da ake dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin buɗe ido, baya buƙatar farashin kwadago na musamman, shawarwarin haɓaka wannan shuka za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Turawa
Don kula da fure mai fure, wannan al'ada tana buƙatar sake sabuntawa, wanda ake yin kowace shekara ta hanyar pruning. Lokacin da furanni ya wuce, an yanke harbe, ya bar kadan kusa da ƙasa.
Babban ra'ayoyi waɗanda ke da sha'awar masauki ya kamata a ɗaura su da tallafi.
Lokacin da kake siyan shudin shudi, saika nemi abinda yanayin sa ya dace dashi, kamar yadda wasu nau'in basa iya jure sanyi. Wadanda suka dace da yanayin sauyinmu a saukake suna rayuwa ba tare da mafaka ba ko da masu sanyi sosai.
Haihuwar Bluehead
The bluehead yana sauƙin yaduwa ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin ciyayi. Ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, kuma wannan shuka yana yaduwar sauƙin ta hanyar shuka-kai.
Idan kana son samun shuki, to, za'ayi shuka ne a ƙarshen hunturu. Kiyaye iri a zazzabi kusa da 20 ° C, zai fi dacewa ba haɓaka ba. Yi ƙoƙarin harba isasshen haske.
An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin gonar a ƙarshen Mayu. Har ila yau kula da gaskiyar cewa matasa harbe samu daga kai seeding kuma za a iya dasa shi a matsayin seedlings.
Yaduwa da shuɗi kan bluehead ta hanyar rarraba daji
Kayan lambu yana baza wakilcin daji. Rhizome na bluehead ba shi da ƙarfi kuma ya wajaba don aiwatar da aikin lokacin da aka sanya zafi kuma sanyi daren ya shuɗe.
Tona bushes da aiwatar da rabo dole ne yi hankali, saboda wannan al'ada ba ta son transplants. Raba tushen zuwa manyan sassan, kuma dasa su 40 cm tsakanin mutane ko wasu tsire-tsire.
Cutar da kwari
Babban tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari shine ɗayan alfanun wannan shuka. Eringium baya rashin lafiya koda da shuka mai ciwo ba kusa dashi.
Bluehead mai amfani kaddarorin da contraindications
Ana amfani da tushen wannan al'adar a cikin maganin mutane, tunda mayuka masu mahimmanci, tannins, acid suka shigo cikin abun na su.
Suna taimakawa tare da fata, suna da tasirin diuretic, kuma suna da tasiri mai kyau akan hanji.
Amma magunguna da magunguna tare da wannan shuka ba za a iya amfani dasu don hauhawar jini ba, kuma ga mata, ƙari, a lokacin haila da lokacin daukar ciki.
