Kulawar gida na Camellia Shuka da yaduwa ta hanyar tsiro daga tsiro

Kulawar Camellia da girma a hoto na gida

Rose, bisa ga mutane da yawa, shine mafi kyawun fure a duniya. Tana da kyau kyakkyawa, kuma kowa ya san ta. Amma akwai wasu wakilai a cikin ciyawa waɗanda ke iya yin gasa tare da ita cikin kyakkyawa.

Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine camellia, itacen shayi tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa. Ba muni ba ne kamar fure, saboda tana da kyawawan furanni iri ɗaya, wani lokacin ma har daɗi. A ciki za ku sami ɗaukaka, alheri, tausayi da sauran halaye na kwarai. Camellia yana da kyau a cikin hakan ana iya yin girma ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin ɗakin a cikin nau'in houseplant. Zamu yi magana game da ka'idodin irin wannan narkar a cikin wannan labarin.

Bayanin Kammalawa

Camellia, bisa ga tsarin ilimin botanical, na gidan Tea ne. Yana girma a cikin subtropics da tropics na Asiya. Ana samun wakilai masu ƙarfi a Japan, China, Korea, Indochina, Java, tsibirin Philippine. Sunan furen an sadaukar da shi ga mashahurin malamin nan G.I. Kamelius. Ya kasance mai himma ba kawai cikin al'amuran ruhaniya ba, har ma yayi nazarin yanayi. Shine ya kawo camellia zuwa yankin turai, inda ya fara nuna kwazo sosai.

Kulawa furen fure da haihuwa a gida

Itataccen tsire-tsire yana da kambi mai ƙyalli, saboda haka yana da kyau don namo gida. Dukkanin bishiyun bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi ana yin su, wanda za'a iya lanƙwasa don samar da kyawawan furanni ko siffofin ganye na kayan ado. Ganyen tsiro tare da dunƙule mai launin fata, suna da fasalin ruɓi da ƙoshin lafiya ko ƙarshen magana. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna girma da yawa, amma za'a iya haɗasu cikin 2-3.

An bambanta furanni da yawan adama waɗanda ke kewaye da mulufi, fararen fata ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda waɗanda ke cikin gindi. Sun yi fure na dogon lokaci - wata daya ko fiye da kowane fure. Gaba ɗaya, camellia ya faranta wa furanni furanni na tsawon watanni 3, wanda tsire-tsire da yawa na ornamental ba za su iya gasa ba.

Camellia yana gwada dacewa tare da sauran tsirrai saboda yana da lokaci biyu na girma, sabili da haka yana haɓaka da sauri. Da farko, a tsakiyar hunturu, fure na cikin gida ya fara girma cikin girma da kuma harbe matasa. A lokacin rani, kashi na biyu na girma yakan fara aiki, lokacin da aka fara fara ciyawar ciyawa a yawancin. Shin kamaliya suna jin warin jiki? - yi tunani nan da nan, ganin kyakkyawan fure. Alas, ba zai ba ku mamaki ba da ƙanshin ban mamaki: a kusan babu wari.

Masana kimiyya sun gano nau'ikan halittu sama da 80 a cikin al'adunsu Camellia. Amma a cikin yanayin ado, iri ɗaya ne kawai aka fi sani. Kuma wannan shine Camellia Bochea. A yanayi, ana iya samun wannan tsiro mai tsayi a tsaunuka, inda itaciyar tayi girma sama da mita 10 a tsayi. Wannan ruwan yana da ganyen zobe masu launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da gurɓataccen lemo. Blossoms tare da fararen furanni masu tsabta. An dasa ciyayi sosai, tunda ana samun shayi na gargajiya daga ganyayyaki. Amma ba abin da ke hana haɓaka ta a gida.

Girma Camellia a Gida

Haske

Ingantaccen namo na camellia an tabbatar dashi ta hanyar hasken da ya dace. Shirya haske ya shimfiɗa haske daga taga, ajiye fure a gefen yamma ko gabas.

Don kambi ya haɓaka daidai kuma a ko'ina daga kowane bangare, kyakkyawa ya kamata a juya shi a cikin da'irar don dukkanin bangarorin shuka su sami rana. A lokacin rani, lokacin da rana ta ƙone ganye, ɗan ƙaramin ya girgiza: zaku iya sanya tukunyar zurfi a cikin ɗakin - akan tebur ko tsaftar ado.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Camellia baya son zafi. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin bazara da bazara ya kamata a girma a cikin yanayin + 20 + 25 ° C, ba mafi girma ba. Lokacin furanni, suna cimma raguwar zazzabi, gwargwadon - har zuwa + 8 + 12 ° C. Daki tare da camellia mai tasowa yana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun da microclimate na halitta.

Jin zafi

Camellia a vivo yana girma a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan kwari. Mu'ujiza da ke cikin yanayin ruwa na cikin matsananciyar buƙatar na ɗorawar ruwa mai ɗorewa da kuma babban iska. Don cimma wannan buri, sukan riƙe ruwa mai laushi akai-akai suna fesa shi da wani daji, kuma suna shayar da shi. Tabbatar cewa ruwan bai faɗi akan abubuwan karar ba.

Yadda ake canza camellia a cikin tukunya bayan siye, kalli bidiyon:

Yadda ake shuka camellia

Yana da matukar mahimmanci ga shuka don amfani da tsabtaccen magudanar ruwa.
Zaɓi tukunya a ƙasa wanda zaku iya zubar da yalwar yumɓu da yawa, kuma inda akwai ramuka na magudanar ruwa.

Yadda ake shuka camellia

Sannan an zuba cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi turf da ƙasa mai yashi, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1: 2. An cika tukunyar a cikin 2/3 kuma an sanya camellia, suna ƙara ƙasa daga bangarorin kuma daga sama.
Suna tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyan shuka ya kasance a matakin ɗaya.
Lokacin da aka sayi ƙasa mai ƙare, an zaɓi filaye tare da yanayin acidic.
Bayan dasa, ana shayar da camellia, an shayar da danshi daga kwanon rufi.

Yadda ake kulawa da dakin bidiyo na camellia

Camellia, wanda aka girma a gida, yana buƙatar yawan ruwa a kai a kai a lokacin dumi kuma da wuya a cikin hunturu.
A lokacin budding da fure, ana rage ruwa, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya rasa launi. Lokacin da camellia blooms, shi ne mafi alh tori ruwa da shi ta tire tare da pebbles domin kauce wa waterlogging.
Yana da Dole a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta cika ambaliya da ruwa, musamman ma a cikin hunturu - wannan maƙarƙashiyar ce ga camellia.
A ƙasƙantar da madaidaiciya yayin bushewa na ɓangaren ƙasa, amma kada a jira cikakkiyar bushewa don kada ya jawo wilting.
Ana ciyar da Camellia koyaushe, har ma a cikin hunturu. Ana amfani da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai na fure don kowane wata idan ana ruwa.

Daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ana iya ajiye camellias a baranda ko a cikin yankin Inuwa mai duhu. Shayar sparingly, ba manta game da kai miya.

Daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, ana ajiye camellia a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, yana yiwuwa zuwa farfaɗiya ba tare da dumama ba, amma don samun zazzabi mai kyau na 7-13 ° C.

Daga Maris zuwa Mayu, camellia blooms. Idan kana son ganin manyan furanni, a yanka rabin toho. Don haka tsirin zai tabbatar da kansa cikin dukkan ɗaukakarsa.

Turawa

Rabin na biyu na kaka shine lokacin da za'a iya rage karin harbe-tsire na kamara. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka ta ba da himma sosai wajen gina furannin axillary kuma tana bada greenery. Ana iya yanke rassan kamar yadda kuke so, a gajarta su da kashi daya bisa uku kuma a yanke rassan da ke ba da kama-da-wane. Tsarin kambi don dandano. Za'a iya amfani da sare da kafaffun furanni don yanka da sababbin tsire-tsire.

Juyawa

Ana yin jujjuya ƙwayar kyandir a kowace shekara yayin da shuka yake ƙarami. Tsofaffin samfuran da suka girma a kai a kai suna buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara biyu, a cikin bazara. A lokacin aiwatar da wannan hanya, lallai ne za ku tsinkayi saman harbe. An shuka Camellia a cikin ƙasa ɗaya.

Canja wurin camellia a cikin babban tukunyar bidiyo:

Yadda ake yada camellia

Yi la'akari da hanyoyin haifuwa na camellia. A cikin masu girbi na fure, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu a aikace - yaduwar iri da yan itace.

Yadda ake shuka camellia daga tsaba

Sauyin yana dacewa da yanayin acidic, kamar ƙasa mai peat. Tsarin Camellia suna da girma sosai kuma suna da babban kwasfa mai kama da kwaya. Don hanzarta germination da sauƙaƙe germination, ana zubar tsaba a cikin wani ruwa mai zãfi kuma a gwada a hankali a karya harsashi da wuka mai kaifi, yin fashewa. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna masu fadi tare da diamita na 7-10 cm.

Yadda za a shuka kamara na kamara

A saboda wannan, kofin ya cika kashi biyu cikin uku, ana shayar da cakuda ƙasa mai sauƙi kuma an ɗora tsaba a ciki, an rufe shi da substrate a saman santimita. Layerarshe na ƙarshe shine 1 cm perlite, yayin da fi na tsaba har yanzu ana iya ganin ɗan ƙaramin abu a farfajiya. Mahimmanci! A tsaba suna da hutu kama da peephole, dole ne a sanya shi a ƙasa: daga can tushen camellia zai yi girma.

Camellia daga tsaba a gida

Lokacin da harbe suka fashe, kuna buƙatar jira don bayyanar ganye na ainihi biyu ko uku, kuma kuna iya pee da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban. Idan kuna da isasshen sarari a kan windowsill, za ku iya dasa tsaba a kai tsaye a lokaci guda don guje wa tara.

Yadda ake shuka tsaba camellia

Kwanaki 10-14 bayan dasawa, ana iya ciyar da seedlings tare da takaddun takaddun don ƙara haɓaka haɓaka. Dasa a cikin tukunya na dindindin ana yin sa ne lokacin da tushen shuka ya cika kofin na ɗan lokaci.

Yadda za a yadu da kamannin camellia

Sake bugun kamunnin gefena hoto

Ana amfani da yankan lokacin da ya zama dole don kula da halaye na ƙwayar cuta.
Don yin wannan, ɗauki ƙarin harbe kore a fiɗa kuma yanke su, girbi seedlings 6-8 cm tsawo tare da ganye 2-5.
Za'a iya yanka ganyayyaki a rabi don rage ƙazamar danshi.
An dasa tsaba a cikin bayani tare da tushe, sanya shi cikin tukwane tare da abin da ya kunshi peat da yashi daidai gwargwado.
Ana ɗaukar ƙasa mai ɗumi - kimanin digiri 24.

Cutsi na kamara hoton kamara tare da tushe

An ba da wata daya don dasa tushen a cikin substrate, bayan wannan ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin tukwane.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar haɓakar camellia

Camellia tsire-tsire ne mai taushi, wanda ke kaiwa ga ra'ayin yanayin raunin fure ga kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari, cututtuka. Spider mites, aphids, sikelin kwari, thrips shafi camellia. An kula da shuka tare da magungunan kashe kwari ko na ƙasa ko kurar don kayar da kwari. Cututtuka na camellia kusan ba su shafar.

Yarda da tsaftataccen tsarin shayarwa yanayi ne mai matukar muhimmanci ga kula da shayi. Abubuwan da suka shafi girma sun ambata cewa hana ruwa da shan ruwa suna cika mutuwa. Matsala ta farko tana haifar da ɓoye ganye da harbe a launi launin ruwan kasa da kuma halartawar gashi, na biyu kuma yana haifar da cikakkiyar asarar ƙwayar ganye.