Siberiya yanki ne da ke da yanayin yanayi mai kyau. Misali, yanayin sau da yawa yakan gabatar da abubuwan ban mamaki ga mazaunan gabashi. Anan, a matsayinka na mai mulki, matsananciyar zafi da tazara mai tsawo, lokacin bazara da kuma babban yiwuwar dawowar sanyi a ƙarshen bazara. A cikin yankuna na yamma, yanayin yana da sauƙi kaɗan, amma a nan, mazauna ba su da dadi. Don shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi matsala ce mai wahala. Dole 'yan lambu su fito da dabaru iri iri kuma su nemo hanyoyin fita daga wannan yanayin domin dasa shuki dankalin Turawa a Siberiya ya yi nasara.
Ya danganta da yankin, lokacin shuka amfanin gona shima yana canzawa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da yadda ake shuka dankali a cikin yanayin Siberian.
Dankali dasa
Lokacin dasa dankalin Turawa a Siberiya ya zo tsari na girma daga baya, alal misali, a yankin tsakiyar Rasha. Kafin komai, an fara aiki a yankuna na yamma. Dankali za a iya dasa a nan a farkon watan Mayu. Mazauna yankunan gabashin sun fara sauka ne bayan makonni biyu, wato, a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Dankali ana shuka su ne a Siberiya kawai lokacin da ƙasa zazzabi ta kai digiri 7-8. Idan kayi wannan a baya, wataƙila tushen amfanin gona zai ci gaba da talauci.
Zaɓin Dankali iri-iri
Don dasa shuki a Siberiya, galibi ana amfani da dankali iri. Babban abu shine zaɓi iri iri-iri masu dacewa - ba kowa ba ne zai iya girma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. A wannan bangare za muyi magana game da shahararrun nau'ikan. Saboda haka a nan shi ne babban jerin:
- Timo "ya kasance iri-iri na ƙasar Dutch. Abin dandano yana da yawa sosai. Ana adana shi da kyau.
- "Lugovskoy" - da iri da aka bred by Ukrainian shayarwa. Tushen Tushen suna da yawa, suna yin nauyi 100-165 g. Mai tsayayya ga cututtuka da yawa, alal misali, ƙarshen blight, ƙafar baƙar fata, scab.
"Adretta" shine mafi yawan nau'ikan yau da kullun a tsakanin lambu Siberian. Tushen Tushen suna da yawa, rawaya. A ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, an adana iri-iri sosai.- "Priekulsky da wuri" - sosai da wuri. Game da wannan, mutane suna kiran wannan nau'in mai shekaru arba'in. Yawanci, ana shuka irin wannan dankali ne don abinci a lokacin bazara, saboda ba a adana shi.
- "Satumba" wani tsakiyar-farkon iri ne. Tushen ɓangaren litattafan almara fari fari. Yana girma da kyau a cikin kowane yanayi. An adana shi cikakke
- "Svitanok Kiev" an fi so tsakanin yawancin lambu. Yawancin yana nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, alal misali, daga sassan ɗari ɗari, zaku iya tattarawa kimanin kilogiram 300. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan dankalin turawa yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa, kuma an lura cewa ba a lalata shi da ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado.
"Adretta" shine mafi yawan nau'ikan yau da kullun a tsakanin lambu Siberian. Tushen Tushen suna da yawa, rawaya. A ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, an adana iri-iri sosai.A zahiri, akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa waɗanda suka dace don haɓaka a Siberiya. Kowace shekara, masu shayarwa suna kirkirar sabon abu. Zaɓi zaɓin da ya dace don kanku ba shi da wahala.
Zaɓi wuri don ƙasa
Lokacin da lambu ya yanke shawara a kan iri da ake so, kuna buƙatar kulawa da inda za a dasa ciyawar. Nan da nan, dankalin turawa, shuka ne mai girma. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa wannan al'ada don zaɓar yankin da ba a ɓoye shi ta hanyar bishiyoyi ko shrubs. A kasar gona ya zama haske da sako-sako. Za'a iya girbi mai kyau idan, a lokacin kaka, an shigo da dung don tono.
A lokacin bazara, ba za ku iya kawo taki a kowace hanya ba - dankali zai mutu kawai.
Babban hanyoyin dasa dankali
A yau, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa dankali a Siberiya. Bari muyi magana game da manyan wadanda:
Single line shine mafi yawan hanyar dasa dankali. Tushen Tushen ana dasa su cikin layuka. Tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama kusan 60-70 cm, kuma tsakanin bushes ɗin nisan ya ninka sau 2 - kimanin 20-25 cm. An dasa dankali a ƙasa mai zurfi: 7 cm ya isa. Bayan haka, an binne ƙasa zuwa ga bushes.
Tef - a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da wannan hanyar akan sikelin masana'antu. Babban bambanci shine cewa ana yin tsire-tsire a cikin layuka biyu. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama cm 30. Ana sanya huɗun masu zuwa a nesa da santimita 110. Babban amfanin wannan hanyar shine idan lokacin da tarakta ya sauka, Tushen tsirrai basu lalace ba, saboda an ɗauke ƙasa daga manyan gandunan.
Hadawa - wannan hanyar tana da alaƙa da hanyar dasa dankali cikin mayu. Iyakar abin da kawai bambanci shine cewa an ƙirƙirar tsayin layi na wucin gadi, wanda ya zama kusan 18-20 santimita. Bari muyi bayani dalla-dalla. Ana iya amfani da hanyar a cikin bambancin biyu:
Single line shine mafi yawan hanyar dasa dankali. Tushen Tushen ana dasa su cikin layuka. Tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama kusan 60-70 cm, kuma tsakanin bushes ɗin nisan ya ninka sau 2 - kimanin 20-25 cm. An dasa dankali a ƙasa mai zurfi: 7 cm ya isa. Bayan haka, an binne ƙasa zuwa ga bushes.
Tef - a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da wannan hanyar akan sikelin masana'antu. Babban bambanci shine cewa ana yin tsire-tsire a cikin layuka biyu. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama cm 30. Ana sanya huɗun masu zuwa a nesa da santimita 110. Babban amfanin wannan hanyar shine idan lokacin da tarakta ya sauka, Tushen tsirrai basu lalace ba, saboda an ɗauke ƙasa daga manyan gandunan.
Hadawa - wannan hanyar tana da alaƙa da hanyar dasa dankali cikin mayu. Iyakar abin da kawai bambanci shine cewa an ƙirƙirar tsayin layi na wucin gadi, wanda ya zama kusan 18-20 santimita. Bari muyi bayani dalla-dalla. Ana iya amfani da hanyar a cikin bambancin biyu:- dankali ana shuka shi zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm, sannan sai a ƙirƙiri tsefe tare da tsawan santimita 20.
- A wannan yanayin, an shirya shirye-shiryen ridza a gaba. Tsawonsu ya zama santimita 30, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin su ya kai kimanin cm 80. Ana sanya irin Dankali a cikin ramuka sannan a binne shi.
Irin wannan shuka yana ba ku damar girbi kimanin makonni biyu da suka gabata. Koyaya, yana da daraja a tuna cewa wannan hanyar ta dace da ƙasa mai laushi, idan shafin yana kan tsauni, to tushen amfanin gona bazai da isasshen danshi kuma zasu ci gaba da talauci ko kuma a mutu. Amma ga kudin dankalin turawa, ya bambanta. Idan zamuyi magana game da ƙananan yankuna, murabba'in mita ɗari zai buƙaci kimanin 300 300.
Dankin Abincin Dankali
Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa da zaran harbe-harbe suka bayyana, da sauri zasu girbe. Tabbas wannan ba lamari bane. Babu damuwa ko kwana nawa dankali ya fito. Babban abu shine wanda aka zaɓi iri-iri. Ana iya girbe nau'in ripening da aka yi niyya don farkon amfani da abinci a cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli (komai kuma ya dogara da lokacin dasa). Don digging scoops aka yi amfani. Sukan yi yawo a ƙasa kusa da daji. Yawancin lokaci manyan tsire-tsire masu tushe suna nan da nan suna saman ƙasa. Tsakanin-ripening iri ripen da yawa ya fi tsayi. Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi dankali shine ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba.
Shuwagabannin novice ba su san yadda za a tantance idan dankali ba ya da ko a'a. Wannan abu ne mai sauki. Edaunukan shuɗi da tsintsaye sune alamar farko da ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a fara girbi. Taimako, Ina so in faɗi cewa za a iya shuka shuki iri mai kyau a cikin mawuyacin yanayin Siberiya. Babban abu ba shine yin kuskure tare da zaɓin iri-iri ba.
