Vallota (Vallota) - tsiro ne mai bulbous daga dangin Amaryllis 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Pierre Vallot, masanin farfesa daga Faransa. Tun da valotta na gidan Cirtanthus ne, ana kuma kiranta Cirtanthus daukaka. Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, tare da kulawa da ta dace, ana iya girma a gida.
Bayanin fure
Yana da perennial da unpreentious shuka tare da kwararan fitila masu zagaye-zagaye, xiphoid ya bar 40-50 cm tsayi da kusan cm 3 A yayin furanni, tsayi ɗaya ko dama 30-40 cm tsayi tare da furanni 3-6 waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima.
Furanni, dangane da nau'in, da launi daban-daban daga fari da ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan lemo da haske mai haske. Dogon dutse ya lashe kambinsa da manyan rawaya mata suna ba su ado.
Yana blooms a watan Agusta Satumba-, idan kwararan fitila su ne manyan - to, a watan Afrilu.
Kamar kowane Amaryllis, Wallota mai guba ne, don haka lokacin da kake kulawa da shi, ya kamata ka yi taka-tsantsan ka kuma kiyaye shi har ya zuwa ga yara da dabbobi.
Tsarin iri
- Kyawawan kyau
- Slanting
- Ciwon mara
- Karami
- Makena
- Hallata
Valotte MakenaKula Wallot a gida
Wutar dakin
Vallota ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsayesaboda haka ana iya girma a kan windows ta fuskantar yamma da kudu, amma ya fi son gabas. A yanayin zafi sama da 25 ° C, ya kamata a girgiza shi ko a tura shi zuwa inuwa.
A lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire a waje ba tare da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba, kamar yadda suke fuskantar dasawa da zafi.
Don haɓaka haɓaka da fure na Wallot matasa, ana nuna su a cikin hunturu. Wannan ba zai basu damar shiga matakin hutawa ba.
Zazzabi
M ga shuke-shuke bazara zazzabi - 20-25 ° C, cikin zafin rana ana tsabtace su daga windows a wani wuri mai sanyi.
A cikin hunturu Wallot ya ƙunshi a zazzabi 10-12 ° Camma ba kasa da 5 ° C ba. Matsayin dormancy yana farawa jim kaɗan bayan an gama fure kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2.
Daga tsauraran zafin jiki da kuma zayyanawa, tsirrai na iya yin rashin lafiya ya mutu.
Watse
A lokacin rani shayar da matsakaici, kwana daya ko biyu bayan bushewar saman. Bayan rabin sa'a bayan ban ruwa, ragowar ruwan an zana shi daga kwanon.
A watan Satumba, lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, an rage ruwa, an ƙaura wallot zuwa wuri mai sanyi, an cire ganye mai launin rawaya. Ganyayyaki sun zama kadan sun yi rawar jiki - ya kamata ya zama haka.
Tare da farawa na hunturu, ɓangaren sama na valotta wilts - wannan al'ada ceRuwa na da wuya, ƙoƙarin hana mutuwar ganye. Rashin asararsu mai raɗaɗi ne ga shuka, amma ba mai sa rai ba. A cikin yanayin bushe, an adana kwararan fitila kuma kada ku rasa fa'idar su na dogon lokaci.
Da zaran sabon ganye ya fara girma, ana sa shuka a wurin da ya saba kuma yawan ruwa yana ƙaruwa.
A cikin zafin rana, ana goge ganyen da zane mai laushi ko an yayyafa su, suna ƙoƙarin kada fesa furanni da ruwa.
Manyan miya
Bayan an gama fure, a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, da shuka ba ya bukatar hadu. An fara a watan Afrilu, ana ciyar da kowane mako 2 tare da takin zamani wanda aka yi niyya don tsirrai na cikin gida na fure.
Juyawa
Vallota baya son jigilar yara. Yana buƙatar dasa shi da kyaudon kada a lalata tushen sa. Wannan shi ne fraught tare da lalata Tushen da kwararan fitila, kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Kwan fitilar Valotte yayin dasawaIlasa don dasa yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa ƙare ko sanya shi da kanka. Misali, dauki sassan 3 na turf, sassan 2 na peat da ganyayyaki, da kuma kashi 1 na yashi da mullenin da aka jujjuya.
An dasa kwan fitila a hankali, yana tono a cikin ƙasa zuwa sashin mafi faɗin, a 1 / 3-1 / 2 na tsawo.
Tare da irin wannan shuka, shuka yana haɓaka mafi kyau, kuma yana yiwuwa a raba yara da ya balaga ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba.
Kiwo
Sake haifuwa ta yara
Hanya mafi sauki don yada Wallot tare da kwararan fitila 'yar. An rarrabe su a lokacin dasa tsohuwar wallota kuma an dasa su cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 9-10 cm.
Yara dole ne su sami tushen tsarin kansu, in ba haka ba ba za su ɗauki tushe ba. Zai yi fure a cikin 'yan shekaru.
- Yankin kwararan fitila a shirye don rabuwa
- Bayan rabuwa da dasawa
Tsaba
Yankin shuka yana da matsala, kuma fure zai kasance ne kawai cikin shekaru 3:
- Shekarar farko - bayan fure ripened tsaba ana shuka su ne nan da nan. Don shirya substrate, sassan 2 yashi da ƙasa na peat da ɓangaren 1 na ganye da ƙasa sod suna hade. Kwandon da aka shuka iri an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi, ana shayar da shi akai-akai. Tsaba yana girma a cikin kwanaki 20-30. Bayan watanni shida, matasa wallows sun nutse, suna zurfafa wuyan albasa. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shi bayan da ƙasa ta bushe daga sama, bayan mintuna 20 zuwa 30 bayan an sha ruwa, ragowar ruwan an tafasa daga kwanon.
A cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye ƙananan wallon a zazzabi na 16 ° C a wuri mai tsabtacewa, ana shayar da ruwa sosai.
- Na biyu dasa a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 9-10 cm a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya yi daidai sassan humus ko ƙasa sheet, yashi da ƙasa turf. Ba a binne wuyan albasa. A cikin hunturu, kulawa iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a farkon shekarar bayan saukowa.
Raba kwan fitila
Ta hanyar rarraba kwan fitila, Wallot yana yaduwa da wuya. Ana iya yin shi ta hanyar masana lambu. Wuka mai kaifi tare da albasa a yanka zuwa sassa hudu, yafa masa gawayi da gawayi ko sulfur.
Kwan fitila Valotte kafin tsagewaPlantedangarorin kwan fitila ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa wanda aka haɗa da peat da yashi, ana ɗauka daidai. Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a 20 ° C. Ku lura da irin yadda aka shuka iri ɗaya.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Shuka ba ta buƙata, kuma tare da kulawa ta dace, kwari da cututtuka ba su shafa. Fusarium kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyar ƙasa, saboda haka ana yayyafa ƙasa kafin dasawa. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, rage ruwa da kayan miya, musamman tare da takin zamani.
Tare da matsanancin ruwa a cikin hunturu, rotary na iya bayyana.
Idan an samo jan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphid da scutellum akan shuka, ganyen wallot a wanke a kai a kai tare da soapy ruwa. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, zaku yayyafa da maganin kashe kwari (sulfur, neoron, actellik, da sauransu).
Karkashin waɗannan yanayi masu sauƙi, abun ciki zai gamsu da yawan fure sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara.
