Shuka Kandyk ko erythronium Shuka da kulawa a filin buɗe Itace iri

Kandyk dasa da kulawa a cikin furannin furannin furannin furanni

Bayanin Botanical

Kandyk (erythronium, canine kare) wani tsiro ne mai tsinkaye na dangin Liliaceae. Tushen tsarin shine kwan fitila mai kwan kansa. A matsakaita, tsayin shuka shine 10-30 cm, a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi, kandyk zai iya isa zuwa matsakaicin tsawo na 60 cm. Ganyayyaki masu ganyayyaki sun samo tushe daga ginin farfajiya, ana fentin kore da launin shuɗi.

A kan shinge ɗaya an haɗa, ba sau da yawa - furanni biyu. Corolla ta ƙunshi ƙananan furanni 6 masu kama da launi, suna da ladabi, ana iya fentin su da fararen, ruwan hoda, Lilac, rawaya, shunayya. Tsawon fure ya zama santimita 15-20. Dangane da yanayin yanayin zafi, fure yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. 'Ya'yan itacen akwatin iri ne.

Yankunan rarraba

A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun kandyk a cikin Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Japan, Siberiya, Caucasus, kuma sun zaɓi wuraren tsaunuka. Kandyk Siberian yana cikin jerin littafin Red.

Kandyk ana iya ɗaukar sabon tsiro don latitude ɗinmu, amma tabbas yana cin nasara ga yan lambu tare da kyawun fuskarta.

Lokacin zabar nau'in kandyka don dasa, la'akari da yanayin yanayin yankin ku. Kandyk Siberian yana haƙuri da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa -50 ° C, Caucasian Kandyk yana jin daɗin ƙarancin yanayin zafi da iska mai ƙarfi, kuma Kandyk na Jafananci yana iya jure sanyi na -16 ° C, amma bai jure zafin lokacin zafi ba.

Yadda ake girma kandyk daga tsaba

Tsaba kandyka erythronium hoto

An shuka nau'ikan Arewacin Amurka ta hanyar zuriya.

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Shuka tsaba kafin lokacin sanyi. Zai fi kyau amfani da sabo tsaba. Tona ƙasa, matakin gado. Kandyk tsaba suna da ɗanɗano tururuwa, don haka bi da ƙasa tare da shiri na musamman kafin dasa shuki. Shuka cikin layuka, lura da nisa na 10 cm tsakanin su Shirya tsaba 5 cm baya, zurfafa 3 cm a cikin ƙasa. Ruwa, ba za ku iya rufe don hunturu ba. A cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu) seedlings zai bayyana. Wasu samfuran na iya zama ya fi guntu - ciyarwa tare da takaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai. Kwakwalwa na tasowa na dogon lokaci, kuma fure zai zo a cikin shekaru 4-7 na girma.

Shuka seedlings

Seedlingsan itacen hoto na Kandyk

Shuka kandyk don shuka farawa a watan Fabrairu da Maris.

Yi sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki, watsa tsaba a farfajiya, a ɗauka da sauƙi tare da bakin ciki na duniya.
Wani lokacin masu noman fure sukan rufe kayan amfanin gona da ƙaramin pebbles domin tsiron ya yi girma daga juna a wani takamaiman nisa. Amma yana da kyau ku ɗan ƙara ɗan lokaci kuma ku shimfiɗa iri a cikin ƙwallan, a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna.
Yayyafa tsaba daga atomizer, yana yiwuwa tare da maganin mai kara kuzari, kuma ku rufe kwantena tare da wani fim mai amintacce.
Kula da zazzabi na 20-22 ° C. Lokacin da tsaba suka fara fara kyan gani, cire fim ɗin da rage zafin jiki kaɗan, har zuwa 18 ° C. Don haka tsire-tsire ba zai shimfiɗa ba kuma zai kasance lafiya.
Ya kamata a samar da walƙiya tare da watsuwa, tare da tsawan hasken rana.
Shayar sparingly domin danshi ba ya stagnate.
Ana ɗaukar seedlingsauran da suka girma zuwa titi da kuma taurare, kuma da zaran ƙasa ta tsiro, ana shuka su a cikin mazaunin dindindin a nesa na 10-15 cm.
Tsire-tsire ba sa jin tsoron sanyi, amma kwanaki 10 na farko, har sai an dawo da tushen kuma ya ƙarfafa, yana da kyau a rufe ko dai da lutrasil ko tare da fim a cikin arches da dare.

Glade tare da kandyk za su bunkasa na dogon lokaci, kawai bayan fewan shekaru za ku ga fure na farko, amma ƙoƙarin ya cancanci hakan. Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi kyawun tsari da ƙwararrun marasa amfani, waɗanda ba sa jin tsoron sanyi.

Amfani da kwan fitila

Yadda ake dasa kandyk erythronium hoto

A lokacin da yaduwa ta 'yar kwararan fitila, fure zai faru shekara mai zuwa. Ku ciyar da sauko su a ƙarshen Yuni. Kwararan fitila za a iya adana su a cikin iska don ba a wuce rana guda ba, kamar yadda suke bushewa da sauri. Wet saw ko farin gansakuka za'a iya adanar shi na tsawon kwanaki 20.

Shirya ramuka. Don Turai, nau'in Asiya da nau'ikan da ke girma a Rasha, zurfin dasa shine 10-15 cm, don sauran - 16-20 cm, kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsirar 10-15 cm a kowane yanayi. Ziyarci kwararan fitila 3-4 a kowane rami. Yayyafa da ƙasa, m dan kadan, zuba. Ciyawa ƙasa tare da peat, sawdust ko agrofiber.

Rarrabe kwararan fitila a kowace shekara 6.

Yadda ake kulawa da shuka kandyk

Kandyk erythronium fure dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Shuka ba ta son daukar hoto, don haka nan da nan zaɓi wurin da ya dace.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Kandyk yana ƙaunar watsa hasken wutar lantarki ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Inuwa da aka jefa ta bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi, da tsirrai masu tsayi na girma sosai.
Needsasa tana buƙatar haske, danshi, acidic ko ɗan ƙaramin acidic, tare da babban peat.

Shirya shafin

Lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila ko shuka iri, haɗu da ganye mai ganye, humus, yashi kogin ya kawo ƙarƙashin digging. Hakanan ciyar da ƙasa tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana ko cakuda mai zuwa: 200 g na abincin ci, 150 g na superphosphate, 100 g na alkama ƙasa, 30 g na potassium sulfur ga kowane m².

Watse

A yayin haɓaka aiki, ruwa a matsakaici, da nisantar dukkan ɓarnar ruwa da ƙura na ƙasa. A ƙarshen Yuni, ɓangaren da ke sama ya ƙafe gaba ɗaya. Idan yanayi yayi matukar bushewa, lokaci-lokaci sai a ba da ruwa wurin dasawa domin kwararan fitila ba su bushe ba, su kuma kwance kasar gona lokaci-lokaci.

Manyan miya

A cikin bazara, amfani da potassium-phosphorus fertilizing. Ciyar da a karo na biyu bayan fure. Kuna iya yin takaddun takaddun ma'adinai a cikin ruwa mai ruwa ko bayani mai zuwa: 40 g na nitrate na potassium, 60 g urea, 70 g na superphosphate a cikin 10 l na ruwa (gwargwadon ta 1 m²).

Cutar da kwari

Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Tare da yawan danshi na ƙasa (matsanancin ruwa) ko zafi mai zafi (yanayin ruwa), cututtukan fungal na iya faruwa. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da magani na kashe-kashen kai tsaye don rigakafin.

Iri da nau'ikan kandyka tare da hotuna da sunaye

Kandyk Turai Erythronium dens-canis

Kandyk Turai Erythronium dens-canis hoto

Dankin yana kusan tsayi cm 20. Yana da ganyayyaki biyu na basal guda 2 na launin kore ko kuma launin toka. A kan dogon zango mai santsi ya tashi furen fure daya mai fure. Launin fure na iya zama fari, cream, purple, purple. Fulawa ta fara da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara (ƙarshen Maris-farkon Afrilu) kuma ya ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 15-25.

Popular iri:

Sabon Sarki (M King) - faranti masu ganye suna da yawa, m a sikelin, fentin kore tare da tutocin launin ruwan kasa. Corolla mai ruwan hoda-violet tare da tsakiyar inuwa mai haske;

Kandyk Turai Sakatariyar dusar kankara Erythronium dens-canis Snowflake hoto

Dusar kankara (dusar kankara) - daskararren dusar kankara-suna da burgundy hue a gindi;

Sarauniya Rose (Pink Sarauniya) - manyan ganye masu launin kore tare da aibi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, furanni suna da launi mai launin shuɗi;

Erythronium Turai ta Charmer Charmer hoto

Charmer (Sharmer) - furanni masu kunkuntar, masu kamfe, zane a cikin inuwa mai duhu tare da duhu mai duhu;

Abin mamaki na Lilac (Mu'ujiza Mai Kyau) - furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi;

Kammalallen ruwan hoda (Kammalallen ruwan hoda) - filayen suna da launin ruwan hoda mai taushi, ainihin shine kore-launin ruwan kasa;

Tsohon Aberdeen (Tsohon Aberdeen) - wani ɓangaren launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kayan alatu mai launin shuɗi mai haske, jigon launin fentin launin shuɗi;

Erythronium Tsarkaka Mai Kyautar Mai Kyautar hoto

Lafiya mai laushi (Tsarkake Mai Kyau) - manyan ganye masu haske suna da kyakkyawan tsari na launin kore-kore mai launi, furanni ba su da kyau, ana fentin su cikin farin fari.

Hakanan kula da nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in:

Sarauniya Rose (Sarauniya Rose), Dusar kankara (kan dusar kankara), Charmer (Charm), Farin Kyau (Kyawawan Zane).

Kandyk Siberian Erythronium sibiricum

Kandyk Siberian Erythronium sibiricum hoto

Yana da ganyayyaki biyu na basali guda 2 na siffar siffar launuka, ana fentin kore da launin shuɗi. Dogon zango ya ƙare da fure guda. Petals suna da yawa, lanƙwasa. Launi na iya zama monophonic: ruwan hoda, shunayya, lilac, farar fata ko tare da yalwar launuka ko inuwa mai inuwa mai bambanci. Tsawon tsirrai shine 10-25 cm.

Popular iri:

Altai Snow (Altai Snow) - fure mai dusar ƙanƙara mai haske tare da fure mai haske;

Uwargida a Ja (Uwar mace a ja) - furanni masu ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda;

Ciki (Ciki) - ganyen farin inuwa mai cike da farin inuwa mai launin shuɗi.

White Fang - Blooms a ƙarshen Afrilu. Furanni suna da fararen fure mai launin shuɗi;

Farin Tsar - furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara tare da jigon lemun tsami, ana yi wa furannin kwalliya da kyawawan filayen furanni masu launin shuɗi;

Olga - ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa; madaidaiciyar tsagewar launin duhu launin ruwan ƙasa yana gudana a gefen. Ganyen fure mai inuwa mai ruwan hoda-lilac mai farin fari, wanda aka yi wa ado da kalamai masu ruwan hoda.

Kandyk Tuolumian Erythronium tuolumnense

Kandyk na Tuolumian na Eolthronium tuolumnense

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 25 zuwa 40. Ganyen suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske tare da dogayen tarihi.

Iri:

Farin Kyau (Kyawawan Zane) - ƙananan furanni, fararen fure tare da tushe mai launin shuɗi;
Pagoda (Pagoda) - furanni-mai launin shuɗi;
Spindleston (Spindelston) - furanni tare da fiɗa, aka fentin launin shuɗi mai haske.

Kandyk California Erythronium californicum

Kandyk California Erythronium californicum hoto

Arewacin Amurkawa. Yana da albasa mafi girma. An shirya falle da manyan ganye guda biyu masu launin shuɗi mai launi tare da iyakar wuta mai duhu mai inuwa. Wurin tsakiyar corolla yana da launin ruwan lemo mai launin lemo, petals fari ne ko kirim. Fulawa yana farawa a farkon ko a tsakiyar Afrilu kuma zai ɗauki kimanin wata guda.

Kandyk Jafananci Erythronium japonicum

Kandyk Japan Erythronium japonicum hoto

Ganyayyaki biyu muhimmi sune kunkuntar, kore a launi mai launin shuɗi. Petals ya lankwashe. Fentin a wasu tabarau na ruwan hoda da shunayya. Tushen galibi yana da tsari: dige, aibobi, rami na inuwa mai duhu.

Kandyk Caucasian Erythronium caucasicum

Kandyk Caucasian Erythronium caucasicum hoto

An yi ado da kyan gani a wuya. Tsawon shuka shine cm 20. Ganyayyaki biyu na basal suna da launi mai launi. Furannin furanni na iya zama fari, rawaya mai launin shuɗi, cream.

Kandyk Amurka Erythronium americanum

Kandyk dan Amurka na Erythronium americanum

Asali daga Arewacin Amurka. Kai Tsawon 18 cm. Ganyen koren launi da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Petals masu launin rawaya mai haske a launi tare da ainihin launin ruwan kasa.

Kandyk lemun tsami Erythronium citrinum

Ana nufin jinsin Arewacin Amurka. Ganyen elongated-oval, kore mai launin shuɗi. Stamens mai launin rawaya mai haske, filayen masu launin fata, nasihunsu suna jujjuya kala yayin da suka yi fure.

Kandyk Henderson Erythronium hendersonii

Kandyk Henderson Erythronium hendersonii hoto

Karamin tsire-tsire mai tsayi na 20-30 cm The launi na fure yana da ban mamaki: jigon furanni ruwan lemo ne, ginin fure ya kusan baƙi, babban inuwa fari ne, gefuna suna da shuɗi mai haske.

Kandyk Oregon Erythronium oregonum

Kandyk Oregon Erythronium oregonum hoto

Dankin yana da faɗin cm 20 zuwa 40. Ganyen ganye masu girma ne, fentin kore tare da fitila mai haske da duhu kore. Furen yana da ƙima mai ƙanshi.

Bridauraje masu haihuwar jiki (ana haɗe ta ta ƙetara wasu nau'o'in):

Kondo (Kondo) - ganye ne mai haske kore, mai sheki, fure mai launin shuɗi;
Kinfauns Pink (Kinfauns ruwan hoda) - fure yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
Citronella (Citronella) - furanni na launin lemun tsami-mai launin shuɗi tare da tushe mai duhu;
Janice (Janice) - yana da kunkuntar fure mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi tare da jigon launin rawaya;
Susannah (Susanna) - tana da fararen furanni-dusar ƙanƙara.

Kandyk a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Kandyk a cikin hoton zane mai shimfidar wuri

Kandyk sau da yawa ya zama ƙawancen tsaunin tuddai, wani dutsen dutse.

Yayi kyau tare da sauran tsire-tsire na bulbous primrose: Pushkinia, Muscari, Brancus, Hiondox.

Kandyk erythronium a cikin zane hoton lambun

Kama da girma a kan gadaje na fure, a cikin rangwamen kudi, masu haɗuwa. Kyakkyawan maƙwabta zasu kasance Caucasian arabis, Iberis, hellebore, trillum, da kuma liverwort.

Kandyk yana da kyau da kyau a kan tushen ƙananan tsirrai: holonia magonia, cotoneaster, juniper.