Hypocirrhoid fure ko nematanthus Kulawar gida Tsarkaka yaduwar hotunan hotunan jinsuna

Nemantanthus na kula da gida iri iri

Halin halittar Nemananthus ya hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire shida kawai waɗanda ke da rabin-Epiphytic da liiphytic lianas, bishiyoyi da kuma tsakiyar-shrubs mallakar dangin Gesneriaceae. Mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin daji ana samun su a Kudancin Amurka.

Sunan shuka ya kunshi kalmomin Girka biyu: nema - yana nufin "zaren" da anthos - "fure". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu furanni na shuka suna da bakin ciki, tsawon farfajiya. Launin furanni shine ruwan lemo, ja, rawaya. Bayyanuwar waje na shukaatus yayi kama da na munafiki da columnia, a baya an danganta wasu nau'ikan Kulaanthus ga wannan asalin.

The mai tushe na shuka suna creeping, an rufe shi da ƙananan, fleshy, m ganye na duhu koren launi, wani lokacin ƙananan ɓangaren ganye yana da launin ja-violet. Siffar farantin ganye yana da ƙage ko na elliptical. Furanni suna da ban mamaki sosai - a tsari da launi suna kama da kifin ɗan kifaye mai haske. Corolla launin launin rawaya, ruwan lemo-ja, girman kusan 2 cm.

Godiya ga wannan fure, Nemananthus kuma ana kiranta fure Kifi na Kifi.

Nematanthus yana kulawa a gida

Hoton kulawar gida na fure Nematanthus

Zaɓin wuri da haske

Mafi kyawun wurin zama na dindindin na mutum-mutumin ba zai zama tagogin windo na yamma ko gabas ba. Zai iya girma kusa da taga ta arewa, amma a lokacin kaka-hunturu za'a sami isasshen haske, wanda hakan zai shafi furen fure. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a gefen kudu a lokacin rani, shading ya zama tilas, tun da hasken rana kai tsaye yana barazanar ƙonewa zuwa lokacin tsiro.

Gabaɗaya, hasken wuta ya kamata ya zama mai haske, warwatse, ana buƙatar hasken rana na tsawon sa'o'i 12-14 a kowace rana.

A cikin hunturu, hasken rana gajere ne. Wajibi ne a nemi amfani da hasken wutar lantarki.

Zazzabi

A lokacin girma girma, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da tsarin zazzabi a cikin kewayon 19-24 ° C. Sauyin zafin jiki na dare a cikin kewayon 5-10 ° C zai sami sakamako mai amfani ga shuka.Ya rage zafin jiki zuwa 14-16 ° C a lokacin tsananin ciyawar (a cikin hunturu).

Tsawo mafi muni ga yanayin zafi ƙasa da 13 ° C mummunan tasiri kan yanayin shuka. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi na dogon lokaci a 7 ° C, ganyayyakin ya zama launin ruwan kasa kuma ya faɗi, ƙarin zazzabi yana ƙaruwa. Yayi zafi sosai (27 ° C da sama) shuka shima yana wahala sosai.

Watering da zafi

A lokacin da girma girma, watering wajibi ne yalwatacce, hankali rage shi zuwa hunturu, kawo zuwa matsakaici, musamman idan ka rage iska zazzabi kiyaye shuka. Watering ne yake aikata kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe.

Yana da Dole a yi amfani da lokacin ban ruwa kawai mai laushi da ruwa a zazzabi a zazzabi, wanda aka humidified kamar yadda saman ƙasa ya bushe.

Dalilin da yasa ganye nematanthus ya fadi kuma curl

Idan a cikin ƙananan ganyen ku na manthus sun faɗi, kuma manyan sun cika da yawa - ruwa bai isa ba, busasshen ƙurar yana bushe sosai. A nutsar da tukunyar shuka a cikin kwanon ruwansu don ba da damar ƙasa ta sha danshi. Idan ƙwallon ƙafa ya ƙaura daga bangon tukunyar, tabbatar cewa yayyafa ƙasa mai kyau cikin waɗannan fasa.

Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shuka shine yake daidai da yawan zafin jiki kai tsaye a ɗakin: mafi girma shine, mafi girman zafi ya kamata. Lokacin da yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance a cikin 21 ° C, kula da zafi na 50%. A ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki har zuwa 27 ° C, zafi iska ya zama kusan 60%.

Wajibi ne a aiwatar da feshin yau da kullun daga fesawa mai kyau. Idan lokacin sanyi ya shude tare da raguwar zazzabi, dole ne a dakatar da feshin ruwa. A wannan lokacin, lokaci-lokaci zaka iya sanya kwandon shara tare da tsiron a kan kwalin pallet tare da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko ɗigon fure.

Watering da spraying ya zama dole tare da taushi, zauna aƙalla a lokacin ruwa a dakin zafin jiki.

Ciyar da yankan nematanthus

Yadda ake ciyarwa da datsa hoton nematanthus

Wajibi ne a gabatar da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai a kowane mako biyu a matakin girma. A cikin kaka, an rage kayan miya (takin kusan sau ɗaya a wata ko a cikin ƙananan sashi). A cikin hunturu, ba kwa buƙatar ciyarwa.

Babban halayyar Kulaatus shine furanni suna fitowa ne kawai akan samari harbe. Sabili da haka, yana da Dole a kai a kai yin maganin tsufa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa bayan an gama fure. Tare da hunturu mai dumi, nemanthanthus ya girma kuma yana buƙatar sabon kayan kwalliya a cikin bazara. Ana iya amfani da yankan harbe don dasawa.

Yawanci, fure na Nemanthus yana daga bazara zuwa kaka, amma tare da isasshen hasken wuta a cikin hunturu, maimaita fure yana yiwuwa.

Nematanthus dasawa

An dasa shuka kamar yadda ya cancanta, dole ne a yi shi a cikin bazara. Itace tana jin daɗi a cikin matattara, don haka lokacin juyawa, girman tukunyar yana ƙaruwa 1-2 cm a diamita idan aka kwatanta da na baya.

Yanayin epiphytic ko yanayin rayuwa a cikin yanayin halitta yana buƙatar samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau a gida, kula da danshi da turbaya. Madadin yana buƙatar haske, sako-sako, mai numfasawa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano acidic. Misali, cakuda mai zuwa ya dace: ɓangarori biyu na ƙasa mai ganye, ɓangare na humus, yashi da peat, ƙara guda na gawayi ko sphagnum.

Girma nematanthus daga tsaba

Sake bugun wata fure Goldfish mai yiwuwa ne ta zuriya da kuma ganyayyaki.

Tsaba kadan ne, kusan ƙura ne, daga shuka an tattara su akan farin takarda, suna girgiza daga kwalaye iri.

Moisturize da matakin kasar gona, a ko'ina yayyafa da tsaba a farfajiya, a cikin wani hali yayyafa da ƙasa.
Fesa farfajiya daga kan atomizer, rufe bokiti tare da gilashi mai haske, kyalle ko filastik.
Tare da shigowar farkon harbe, ana buƙatar matsar da matsuguni kaɗan zuwa gefen.
Ruwan kwalba ta cikin kwanon.
Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana, an fitar da tsiron kuma a dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Sa ran fure na munafukai kawai a shekara mai zuwa.

Yasawa daga nematanthus ta yanke

Yanke hoto na nematantus

Rooting cuttings samar a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Yanke bakin kwatankwacin yatsa mai tsawon 7-10 cm 7. cutaramin yanke ya kamata ya wuce ƙarƙashin ƙullin, ya kuma cire ƙananan ƙananan biyu na ganye. Kuna iya dasawa a cikin ƙasa peat, moss-sphagnum ko ruwa.

Don tushen tushe, ya wajaba don rufe yankan tare da hula daga kwalban filastik da aka yanka ko kofin filastik kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki a 22-24 ° C. Rooting ya faru bayan makonni 2-3.

Bayan haka, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin akwati guda tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa mai dacewa (amma don dasa shuki a cikin manya).

Kwari da cututtuka na nematanthus

Dankin yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kwari, amma aphids, gizo-gizo gizo, thrips, da mealybugs na iya bayyana. Duk matsaloli suna haɗuwa sau da yawa saboda rauni na shuka ta hanyar rashin kulawa da kyau.

Idan an gano kwari, za a iya cire su da farko ta injina: danshi ƙusoshin auduga ko ƙwaya mai taushi tare da giya ko maganin soapy kuma a hankali shafa ganyen shuka. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, bi da magunguna na musamman - maganin kwari.

Idan ka kiyaye shuka a cikin ɗaki mai yawan zafin jiki da rashin iska mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, to cutar za ta iya bayyana. Jiyya tare da fungicide (misali phytosporin) zai taimaka anan.

Matsaloli masu zuwa na iya faruwa saboda rashin kulawa da kyau:

The fi na ganyen shuka bushe daga tsayi da yawan zafin jiki ba m wannan (zafi mara yawa);
Abubuwan da aka shuka sun bar ganye ko gwaje-gwaje ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan kuma yana faruwa idan a cikin hunturu, a ƙarancin zafin jiki, ƙamshin da aka yi fama da matsananciyar ruwa, ko akasin haka, a bushe a lokacin rani.
A cikin ganyayyaki akwai aibi na haske launin ruwan kasa daga ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi.
Idan a lokacin shayar da manyan saukad da ruwa zasu fada akan ganyen shuka, to ganyen zai fara juye da launin ruwan kasa kuma ya fado.

Iri nematanthus hypocytes

Nematanthus kogin Nematanthus fluminensis

Nemantanthus kogin Nematanthus fluminensis photo

Itace mai hawa hawa. Bar 5-10 cm tsayi, elliptical a cikin sifa, shirya gaban. Fuskar faranti tana da haske, tana da koren launi, da kuma jan launi mai kyau a ƙarƙashinta. Furanni na inuwa mai lemo mai haske.

Nematanthus Fritsa Nematanthus fritchii

Yankin ya kai tsawo na kimanin cm 60. Ganyayyaki 7.5 cm tsayi kore ne a saman kuma mai launin shuɗi a ƙasa. Furen da ke da fa'ida, furanni mai haske.

Nematanthus ƙafa Nematanthus yatsun kafa

Nematanthus gwiwoyi Nematanthus mai ɗaukar hoto

Epiphyte a cikin nau'i na hawa daji. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo 10 cm da faɗi 4 cm. Siffar ta elliptical ce, tsari ne akasin haka. Fuska na faranti mai ɗan ganye kaɗan ne, yana da launin koren launi mai haske. Wani farfajiya mai tsayin cm 10 ya fito daga axil na ganyayyaki .. leaya daga cikin furanni masu launuka masu launuka biyu masu launin shuɗi.

Nematanthus Wetsteen Nematanthus wettsteinii

Nematanthus Vetstein Nematanthus wettsteinii hoto

Tana da dogon tsayi (kusan 90 cm) mai tushe cewa reshe yana da kyau. Girma a matsayin amintaccen shuka. Ganyen suna kanana, waxy, m a siffar, fentin duhu kore. Launi na furanni masu launin ja-lemo ne, suna da tsawo zuwa 2.5 cm.

Nematanthus monolithic Nematanthus nummularia

Nematanthus monolithic Nematanthus nummularia hoto

Ampel shuka yana da ganyayyaki masu fasali na siffar zagaye, tsawon shi 2 cm ne, launin yana da haske kore. Furanni suna da launin ja mai haske tare da reshe na launin shuɗi. Bayan fure, ƙwayoyin shuka suka bar ganye.