Masu shayarwa dole ne suyi aiki tuƙuru don daidaita dacewa da abirrai ga yanayin tsakiyar Rasha. Yanzu apricot don yanki na Moscow, mafi kyawun nau'ikan da za mu yi la’akari da su, ya zama itacen ’ya’yan itace na yau da kullun. Wasu bishiyoyi sun zauna nesa da gabas kuma ana girma a cikin yankuna masu mahimmancin yanayin nahiyar.
Bambancin Zabi Na Zamani
Yanayin yanayi a cikin birni yana kewaye da tashin hankali. Thaws da dusar ƙanƙara, dogon lokacin bazara, bazara mai sanyi, tare da dawowar ƙanƙara - yanayin da Moscow ta saba. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun nau'in apricots na yankin Moscow ana ɗauka sune waɗanda zasu iya jure wa bala'in yanayi kuma suna ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki.
Apricot-Hardy hunturu na Yankin Moscow shine wanda ke shan wahala daga yanayin yanayin yanayin. Alamomin tsananin zafin lokacin hunturu sun hada da:
- sanyi juriya - rike da raguwa a hankali a yawan zafin jiki zuwa - 30 C;
- rage hankali na kodan tayi ga canje-canje zazzabi;
- mai nuna yadda sauri narkewar tsokanar farkon tashin;
- kadan lalacewar fure fure yayin tsawan sanyi.
Yankin Moscow babban yanki ne. Aikin gona na 'ya'yan itace mai yiwuwa ne a kudu da kudu maso gabas na yankin, akan kudu mai laushi, gangaren kudu maso yamma. Ya kamata ƙasa ta buɗe don rana, amma kariya daga iska ta arewa. Mafi kyawun nau'in apricot don Yankin Moscow ana karkatar da su, sun girma a yankin.
Lokacin zabar wurin dasa itacen apricot, duba ko'ina. Idan pears, ash, da bishiyoyi maple girma kusa, ƙasa da sauyin yanayi sun dace da girma apricots.
Ya kamata a sa ɗan itacen seedling a tsayi na 1.2 m a kara na farko - wani plum na gida iri tare da babban hunturu hardiness. Wannan dabarar za ta kare haushi daga itacen daga daskarewa - annobar bishiyoyin abarba kusa da Moscow.
Alamar mahimmanci game da iri-iri shine haihuwar kai. Haihuwa - pollinating fure tare da nasu pollen ko daga wata itaciya makwabta iri daya. Koyaya, idan aƙalla ɗaya apricot na wani iri-iri ya bayyana a cikin tsararru, girbin zai zama yalwatacce. Takawa kai mutum ne mai inganci wanda zai baka damar samun kwayar ciki koda ba tare da pollinators ba, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Mafi kyawun nau'in apricot don Yankin Moscow sune masu cin gashin kansu.
Za a iya samun apricot Varietal ta hanyar alurar riga kafi. Babu sauran hanyoyin kiwo. Apricot baya yaduwa ta itace da kore kore. Tabbataccen girbi yana yiwuwa ne daga nau'ikan da aka girma a cikin ɗarukan ɗankuna na yankin Moscow da Kaluga.
Iri daban-daban da aka ba da shawarar don namo a karkara
Yi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'in apricots don yankin na Moscow, hada alamomin tsananin sanyi da lokacin haihuwa. Tsayayya da cuta, mai ba da 'ya'ya kuma suna da babban dandano iri-iri: Iceberg, Alyosha, Suslova mai jure hunturu, Farar fata. Akwai ire-irensu da yawa, kowane mai ƙauna zai sami nasa itacen. Amma gabaɗaya, apricot Lel a cikin kewayen birni shine mafi kyau.
Apricot Lel
A shekara ta 1986, an ba da zaɓi iri-iri na zaɓi na ƙasar Rasha ta hanyar masu shayarwa Alexei Skvortsov da Larisa Kramarenko. Babban bambancin itace shine compactness da yawan aiki mai girma. A iri-iri ne hunturu-Hardy, m da kai tare da m-m 'ya'yan itace nauyi 20 g. Apricot Lel a cikin unguwannin bayan gari ke girma har zuwa 3 m tsawo - yanayi mai kyau don tsari a lokacin dawo frosts. Dankin yana farawa ne da wuri, dacewa don girma cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha.
Bambancin Snegirek
Itace wacce take jin daɗi bawai kawai a cikin gari ba, harma a Arewa. Itace ba bukatar akan abun da ke ciki na kasar ba. Tsawon 1.5 m yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tsari a cikin matsanancin yanayi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na roba, tsayayya da harkokin sufuri, nace tsawon watanni. Itace tana da mafi tsananin tsananin hunturu na dukkan ire-iren da aka noma a Yankin Moscow, mai cin gashin kansa. Rashin kyau shine rashin juriya ga moniliosis, yana buƙatar kulawa da bazara tare da fungicides.
Nasarar arewa
An raba nau'ikan don Blackasa ta Tsakiyar inasa a cikin Voronezh, amma ya dace da halayen kyawawan wurare na kudanci na Yankin Moscow. Itace tayi fice, mai karfi. Nasara ta Apricot ta Arewa tana ba da manyan 'ya'yan itace, masu nauyin har zuwa 55.' Ya'yan itãcen marmari su ne fesa, a cikin inuwa suna da wuri mai launin kore, nama mai zaki da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa.
Fasali damar:
- babban aiki;
- kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- ƙaramin kashi;
- haƙuri zuwa halayyar apricot cututtuka.
Lokacin da aka dasa seedling, ya kamata a tuna cewa itaciyar itace zata buƙaci babban yanki wanda ba a haɗa shi ba, kariya daga iska da daskarewa.
Apricot ja-cheeked
Abubuwan alatu masu ja-jajaye a cikin kewayen birni shine giant a tsakanin bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace. Babban akwati, kambi mai tsayi. Apricots suna da ɗan ƙaramin sifa zagaye. Girman 'ya'yan itace guda 40 shine g 40 Berry ne mashaya, lemu mai haske. Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau kwarai, ƙaranci yana nan a cikin ƙarshen warke. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da yawa, daskararru sun ƙunshi 13.7 mg / 100 g, sukari 9.7%, acid' ya'yan itacen 1.37%. Itacen yana ba da amfanin gona a kowace shekara, yana farawa daga shekaru 3-4 na dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin marigayi Yuli. Apricot ja mai kunci-girma an girma ba kawai a Yankin Moscow ba, har ma a wasu yankuna na Rasha.
Tastean itacen ɗanɗano ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Itace mai fama da yunwa zata fitar da 'ya'yan itace mara yawa da mara dadi. Idan ba da fasaha na aikin gona na kwarai ba, bishiyar za ta zama ƙasa mai kiwo don cututtuka da kwari.
An bambanta iri-iri ta:
- mafi kyawun hunturu-hardiness an lura da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace kusa da Moscow;
- isar da kai;
- babban-fruited da high yawan aiki;
- high palatability 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
- cuta juriya.
Rashanci
Wani nau'in yanayin hunturu-Hardy tare da yawan aiki mai girma, Rashanci, ba ya girma, amma yana da kambi mai shimfiɗa. Wannan yana haifar da yanayi mai gamsarwa don tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyin 50 g. Aan ƙwaya mai ƙanshi yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da dandano mai jituwa. A iri-iri jure wa frosts har zuwa 30 digiri, resistant zuwa cuta.
Hakanan sha'awar lambu shine irin wadannan nau'ikan kamar:
- An zuma yakan tsayayya da digiri 35 na sanyi;
- Hardy - hunturu mai wuya na nau'ikan ya shafi fure fure, ya fara haifar da shekaru 5-6.
Itatuwan bishiyoyi na apricot suna da misalai musamman ga yanayin yanayi, suna da matsakaiciya masu matsakait-iri amma 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi Marubucin nau'ikan apricots da yawa, Farfesa A.K. Starlings.
