Kula da curryis a cikin kaka da kuma shiri don hunturu

Girma clematis, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk da cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da juriya mai kyau, har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙarin tsari da kuma shirye-shiryen shiryawa don lokacin hunturu. Sabili da haka, fure mai girma ya cancanci yin tunani game da shirya don hunturu, yanke a cikin fall kuma rufe da kyau kafin sanyi. Duk wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye tsirrai har zuwa lokacin bazara.

Kwanakun don tsabtace matsugunnin hunturu

Shirya hunturu a gida tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda ya kunshi matakai da yawa:

• pruning
• aiki;
• shigarwa na tsari da rufi.

Idan akalla an aiwatar da ɗayan abubuwan da ke sama ba daidai ba, to tabbas wata ila daji ba zai sha wahala yanayin canji na tsakiyar latitude da sanyi mai sanyi na yankuna na arewacin. Abin da ya sa masanan lambu masu gogewa bayar da shawarar fara shirya don hunturu a farkon farkon kaka, don kasancewa cikin lokaci kuma yi aikin gwargwado.

Mataki na ƙarshe na barin yankin Yankin Moscow zai zama mafaka kanta don hunturu kanta, ya kamata a aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin yanayi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kasance cikin lokaci kafin a fara ruwan sanyi da kuma bayyanuwar ruwan sama mai nauyi.

Gyaran gida

Pruning ne da za'ayi a ranar tare da tsari. Yi irin wannan aikin ya zama dole la'akari da nau'in. Wadannan lemun ayaba sun kasu gida biyu kwalliya, kowannensu yana da halaye na mutum, kuma shirye-shiryen su na hunturu ya bambanta sosai.

A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, duk wani nau'in clematis iri daya ne. Yayin aiwatarwarsa ya bar harbi 1, tsawon 20-30 santimita, wanda a kai 2-3 ya kamata ya kasance. Sauran rassan an cire su gaba daya. Wannan hanya zai taimaka tsokani da girma gefen harbe a cikin na gaba kakar.

Climatis pruning na hunturu

Yawancin lambu kuma suna yin girkin duniya, wanda ya dace da nau'ikan clematis. A yayin aiwatar da irin wannan aikin, ana yanke harbe-kere kamar haka, wato an bar ɗaya tare da tsawon mita 1.5, ɗayan kuma ya gajarta zuwa 2-4 buds. Baya ga dacewa da dacewa ga tsire-tsire daban-daban, wannan hanyar tana taimakawa hankali sake sabunta itacen inabin.

Yadda za a rufe clematis a cikin fall a cikin gari?

Rufe bushes don lokacin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don samar da kariya ba kawai daga sanyi ba, har ma daga dampness. A cikin kowane hali ya kamata ku ba da izinin shuka don overheat ko ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Tsarin ya kamata ya kasance mai dorewa, amma a lokaci guda samar da kyakkyawan iska.

Gardenerswararrun lambu suna yin amfani da hanyoyi guda uku.

Yin amfani da Lutrasil

• Da farko kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ya lalace daga yanayin thaws na bazara da ruwan sama mai yawa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a yayyafa tushen yankin tare da humus ko ƙasa mai laushi;
• Yana da kyau a ninka itacen inabin ba a kan tudu ba, amma a kan matashin kai da za a iya yi daga allon, rassan, ganye ko yanke rassan clematis kanta;

Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna bada shawarar amfani da allura a matsayin matashin kai; yakamata a kiyaye shi ba kawai daskarewa ba, har ma daga jijiyoyi, waɗanda tabbas ba zasu son allurar ta ba. Amma tare da farkon bazara, ana cire allurai nan da nan don guje wa acidification na ƙasa.

• Ana shirya harbe da aka riga aka shirya tare da lutrastil kuma an aza shi a kan matashin kai, bayan wannan an rufe clematis tare da rassan spruce, rassan ko ganye;
• a matakin karshe, duk tsarin an rufe shi da kayan allo.

Yin amfani da fim

Wannan hanyar ba ta bambanta da wacce ta gabata. Clematis shima spud ne, amma an riga an shimfiɗa harbe-harbe a kan matashin kai. An yayyafa su da rassa, kuma an gina fim mai kariya a saman. Lokacin yin irin wannan aikin, ya kamata a lura da lambobi da yawa cikin la'akari:

• fim ɗin baya barin iska ta wuce, saboda haka ya zama dole a bar ramuran iska;
• a kan rana mai haske mai haske, fim ɗin zai iya zafi, kuma da dare zazzabi zai sauka. Irin waɗannan canje-canje na kwatsam suna da tasiri mai kyau a kan shuka. Don kauce wa irin wannan yanayin, an riga an rufe abu mai rufewa, alal misali, an zana shi da farin fenti.

Wintering a cikin akwati na musamman

Yin amfani da kwalin da aka yi allon, ko kuma wasu kayan gini, zai sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe lokacin hunturu. Wannan tsari ba ya buƙatar a shirya shi a shekara, ana iya yin shi sau ɗaya, kuma a yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru.

Wani ƙari zai kasance da ikon shigar da akwati kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, kawai bar murfin a buɗe, kuma rufe shi a daidai lokacin.

Tukwici da dabaru don kula da hunturu da shiri

1. Don shirya clematis don hunturu, ƙari daga farkon kaka, ya wajaba a ƙara yawan ban ruwa. Wannan hanya zata taimaka wa mai shuka sauki wajen jure sanyi;
2. Kafin shigar da mafaka, an yayyafa tushen yankin tare da itace ash;
3. Baya ga kariya daga sanyi, a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye itacen inabin daga cututtukan fungal. Don yin wannan, ana kula da harbe da ƙasa a kewayen tare da irin waɗannan sinadarai kamar Fitosporin-M, Fitop Flora-S, EM, da dai sauransu. Hakanan, irin wannan magani zai taimaki shuka ya sake dawowa da sauri bayan cire tsari;
4. Hole clematis yana a tsawo na 30-40 santimita;
5. Tare da adadi mai yawa na dusar ƙanƙara, ana buƙatar jefa shi don tsari tare da itacen inabi, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya daskarewa;
6. Idan hunturu ya juya ya zama mai dumi, to, a lokacin thaws ya zama dole a bincika ko ruwa ya shiga tsari kuma, idan ya cancanta, a kwance allunan a ƙarƙashin harbe;
7. A alamun farko na ƙwayar jijiyoyi, bait na musamman ya bazu ko'ina cikin clematis. Mice da sauran kwari zasu iya yanka ta rassan wannan shuka.

Ana shirya clematis don hunturu ba mai wahala ba ne, babban abu shine a bi duk ka'idodi kuma la'akari da halaye na shuka. Yi imani da ni, kula da bushes ba mai wahala ba ne.