A cikin ƙasashen kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, har ma da Ostiraliya, ficus na Benjamin sanannen ciyayi ne wanda za'a iya samun sa a cikin daji da kuma titunan birane. Samfuran daji a cikin yanayin tropics suna girma zuwa tsayin mita 20. Brothersyan uwansu na daki suna ƙanƙantar da ƙasa, amma ba ƙarami ba.
Benjamin ficus shine babban bushes ko bishiyoyi tare da harbe da madaidaiciya, maimakon haka, rassan kyawawa suna yin kambi mai shimfiɗa. Ana rufe harbe da santsi, ganyen-elliptic ganyen uniformly ko launin launi daban-daban. Tsawon farantin ganye ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa cm 12. Tsarin tsakiyar ciki ya baci kuma yana gani sosai. A kan rassan tare da launin toka mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa, haushi mai laushi, ganye suna zama a tsaye. Foaƙƙarfan yaro yana da bakin ciki da wuta fiye da balagagge.
Zai iya zama kamar baƙon abu ne ga yawancin masoya tsire-tsire na cikin gida cewa fure masu fure na fure har ma suna bada 'ya'ya. Kamar dangi mafi kusa, ɓaure, ficus na Benjamin yana da karin fure-kamar furanni - siconia.
A gida, wannan yakan faru da wuya, kuma a cikin mahaifarsa da kuma lokacin da aka ci gaba a cikin greenhouses, bayan pollination a kan ficuses, da zagaye inedible 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Ra'ayin, wanda aka bayyana fiye da karni ɗaya da suka wuce, ya jawo hankalin masu lambu:
- m foliage na kore da kuma canza launin motley;
- da ikon yin amfani da samuwar kambi na ficus Benjamin don samun shahararrun bishiyoyi ko itace;
- kulawa mai sauƙi da sauƙi.
Yadda ake kulawa da Ficus Benjamin
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na tropics, ficus na Benjamin yana ƙaunar zafi, ba shi da damuwa ga babban zafi na iska da ƙasa, yana buƙatar dogon wahayi zuwa haske, amma a lokaci guda yana jin tsoron haskoki kai tsaye kuma ba ya jure da zane-zane.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nau'ikan nau'ikan disiegated sun fi girma fiye da tsire-tsire tare da ganye kore. Gaskiya ne don hasken fure. Idan ficuse na yau da kullun suna ɗaukar abun cikin juzu'in m, to don samfurori tare da foliage waɗanda aka yi wa ado da fararen shinge, aibobi ko shanyewar jiki, kuna buƙatar ƙara saiti kaɗan, in ba haka ba tsarin kwastomomi ya shuɗe ya ɓace.
Wani tauraro bashi da lokacin magana. Saboda haka, haske, zafi, ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki ga ficus suna wadatar da duk shekara:
- A cikin lokacin dumi, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, ana kiyaye shuka a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 28 ° C.
- A cikin hunturu, ɗakin da Benjamin ke ficus zai iya zama mai digiri 5-7, amma, idan zazzabi ta faɗi ƙasa da 14 ° C, itaciyar ba ta jin daɗi kuma tana iya zubar da ganye.
Baya ga tsawo, amma rashin haske da yanayin zazzabi masu dacewa, ficus yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. A ranakun rani, ba a buƙatar ƙarin matakai.
Zaku iya wanke kambi tare da ɗumi mai ɗumi kuma ku shayar da ƙasa yadda ya dace. Amma a cikin hunturu, tare da na'urorin dumama suna aiki, yana da amfani ga ficus ɗin Benjamin don kunna hura wutar lantarki ko kuma ba da ruwa kwalin daga kwalban feshin yau da kullun.
Watara da ciyar da Benjamin Ficus
Ficus bai yarda da fari ba, yana mayar da martani ga busasshiyar ƙasa ta rawaya ganye da ganye. A ranakun rani, ana shayar da shuka akai-akai da yalwa saboda a tsakanin ban ruwa farfajiyar ƙasa kusan ta bushe. Yana da mahimmanci a hana turɓaya danshi. Yawan abin da ya wuce, ana cire shi a cikin kwanon rufi, dole ne a cire shi bayan rabin sa'a. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, har ma a lokacin rani zaku iya fuskantar fuskokin tushen tushen ruɓa.
A cikin lokacin sanyi ko lokacin kiyaye fure a cikin dakin sanyi, ana yawan rage ruwa sosai. Sau da yawa ya isa sau ɗaya a mako don shayar da ƙasa ƙarƙashin ficus ɗin Benjamin don kula da lafiyar lafiyar dabbobi.
Neman tambayar: "Yaya za a kula da ficus ɗin Benjamin?" yawancin lambu farawa sun manta game da irin wannan muhimmin matakin kulawa kamar yadda ake saka miya. Ficus ke tsiro da sauri, kuma domin ya kula da samuwar kambi da kuma juiciness na ganyayyaki, yana buƙatar ba danshi kawai ba, har ma daɗaukacin abubuwan gina jiki da microelements.
Sabili da haka, daga bazara zuwa farkon faɗuwa a cikin kula da ficus na Benjamin, a cikin hoto, a gida, lallai ne sun haɗa da ciyar da kullun. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da samfuran hadaddun ruwa don amfanin gona da kayan ɗorewa. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a tsaka-tsakin makonni biyu.
Ficus Benjamin yana canzawa a gida
Kallon abincin sa ya girma da girma, mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida kada ya manta cewa ba rassan da ganyayyaki kawai ake kara ba. Watan wata, ficus yana ƙaruwa da yawa daga cikin tushen tushen, da ƙasa, ko da tare da m top miya, sannu a hankali ya zama talauci.
Canza ficus Benjamin zai taimaka wajen daidaita lamarin; ana yin ta ne a cikin bazara, kuma dole ne a sake shigar da samfurori matasa a sabon tukwane fiye da manya.
Alamar da ke nuna cewa tushen yana dafe tare da abincin earthen, zamu iya yin la’akari da bayyanar su daga ramin magudanar ruwa ko kuma ƙaƙƙarfan filayen ƙasa na sama. Amma ya fi kyau kada a yarda da wannan kuma a aiwatar da wani shirin maye, hana “rabin yunwar” yanayin cutarwa ga shuka.
Kafin a juya Benjamin ficus a cikin wata tukunya, har yanzu ana buƙatar zaɓar akwati mai dacewa. Youngeraramin misali, da ƙwazo sosai yake gina tushen sa. Don haka, ana shuka irin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin shekara-shekara a cikin tukwane, diamita wanda yake 2-3 cm girma fiye da na baya. Don tsohuwar ficuse, ana buƙatar juyawa sau 2-3 sau da yawa ba sau da yawa ba, kuma idan dabbar dabbar gona ta kai girman ƙarfi, ana iya maye gurbin ta ta hanyar maye saman murfin.
Mafi kyawun firayim don maganin ficus na Benjamin shine ƙwararre, wanda aka shirya. Amma idan ana so, a gida, zaku iya cakuda daidaitattun sassan ƙasa da ciyayi da ƙasa, ciyawar peat da yashi.
Ficus Benjamin: kambin kamfani da girkin yau da kullun
Sabbin harbe-harbe na ficus Benjamin suna halin haɓaka mai girma kuma suna da sassauƙa. Halin farko yana wajabta mai mallakar furen don yabanya girki na yau da kullun. Ana yin sa a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka kawai ke farkawa zuwa girma. A lokacin rani, suna fitar da harbe-girma da sauri waɗanda aka rushe daga janar na gaba. A ƙarshen lokacin girma, a lokacin kaka, bai kamata a ɗauki ficus ɗin Benjamin akan kambi ba. Dukkanin abubuwan da aka haɗe a cikin ganye da harbe zasu kasance da amfani a gare shi lokacin hunturu.
Al'adar a sauƙaƙe tana jure wa rassan rassan, don haka ba kwa buƙatar jin tsoron canji na jijiya a bayyanar tsiron tun yana saurayi. Zai zama mafi wahala mafi girma don samar da kambi na ficus lokacin da ya juya zuwa giant mara nauyi.
A cikin bazara, ba wai kawai an cire rassan da aka bushe ba da kuma taqaitaccen rassan elongated, amma kuma a yanke rassan da aka umarce su a cikin kambi. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, za su hana iska shiga, wanda hakan zai kara hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da yaduwar kwari. Don manufa guda, ana bi da manyan sassan rassa tare da nau'in lambun ko kunna carbon foda.
Bidiyo game da girke Benjamin ficus a gida zai gaya muku dalla-dalla yadda za a aiwatar da wannan mawuyacin tsarin kuma ku sami nasarar girma na rassa a cikin duk lokacin girma.
DIY Benjamin Ficus Bonsai
Mafi sau da yawa, ficus na Benjamin yana kama da itace lokacin da yayi girma. Idan akwai tallafi, ana iya amfani da tsiro sau ɗaya a matsayin tsari, kuma datti na ƙarshen geza da na kwari suna taimakawa wajen kula da shi. Amma a yau zaku iya ganin bishiyoyi waɗanda ba a saba gani ba dangane da ficus tare da buɗe ido, kututturen wicker.
A kallon farko, za a iya sake hadadden tsarin zane mai rikitarwa a gida. Don yin wannan, ana shuka ɗarurruwan matasa masu shekaru iri ɗaya a cikin tukunya ɗaya kuma sandunansu masu sassauƙa suna da alaƙa da yadda suke so. Yana da mahimmanci cewa saƙa ba ta da ɗaure sosai kuma baya hana ɓarnar ci gaba. A wannan yanayin, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, gangar jikin ta girma tare, juyawa zuwa kayan ado na gida na asali.
Fulatan furanni tare da haƙuri da ƙwarewar ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire na huhun jini na iya haɓaka bonsai daga ficus na Benjamin tare da hannuwansu. Tare da taimakon saƙa, samun yadudduka na iska da kuma girki, wani ƙazamin daji ya juya ya zama ƙaramin ɗan itacen bisiya na ƙarni.
Ficus Benjamin: alamu da camfi
Yawancin tatsuniyoyi da camfi suna da yawa game da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, musamman waɗanda suka fada cikin tarin masu noman fure daga kusurwar nesa na duniya. Wasu daga cikinsu ana iya amincewa da su, amma yawancin waɗannan za su kasance abubuwan ƙaranci ne.
Menene alamun ficus na Biliyaminu, kuma zai yiwu a ci gaba da wannan tsiron ornamental a gida?
A ƙarni na ƙarshe, an yi gargaɗin mutumin da ke son ya ci abinci da ficus cewa tsire-tsire yana haifar da rikice-rikice na dangi, matsalolin rayuwa, har ma yana iya jawo mutuwa. Haka kuma faɗakarwa ɗaya makamancin haka lokacin da aka sayi monstera da sauran tsire-tsire aroid.
Dawowa a shekarun 20-30 na karni na karshe, ana zargin wanda ya mallaki ficus da yin biyayya ga rayuwar bourgeois, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa. A yau babu ɗabi'a don irin waɗannan ƙirƙirarin ba'a. Kuma za a iya ganin fasalin Benjamin, wanda ya yi saurin girma, kuma mai kyan gani a duka wuraren zama da ofis a duk faɗin duniya.
Duk labarun da ke bayyana shuka daga mummunan gefen ba su da ainihin ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu. Amma a cikin mahaifar ficus ta Biliyaminu, ana girmama shi sosai.
A kasar Sin, wannan kyauta ce mai ban mamaki, wacce ke nuna fatan dogon rai, lafiya da dukkan wadata. A cikin Thailand, an amince da tsiro a matsayin alamar alama ce babban birnin ƙasar. Kuma shekaru dari da hamsin na ficus na Sri Lanka ana daukar su daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na gida kuma yawon bude ido da yawa suna ziyarta.
Abubuwan camfi na yau da kullun da alamu game da ficus na Benjamin suma suna da hali mai kyau. Misali, ana ganin alama ce mai kyau don kawo shuki a gidan da suke mafarkin samun ɗa. Idan furen ya ɗauki tushe, ya girma da kyau, to ma'aurata ba da daɗewa ba zasu sami magada.
