Za'a iya amfani da wuri don wasannin, don haɗa kai ko shakatawa - hanyoyin walƙiya ko dandamali da suke jujjuyar da saman ruwa za'a iya amfani da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Amma babbar manufarsu ita ce damar da za su lura da rayuwar tafkin, keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin halittu, ci gabanta da canje-canje, da sauyawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kuma hakika, suna ba da wata dama ta musamman don jin daɗin sanyin sanyi da kwanciyar hankali wanda za'a iya jin cikakke kawai a kan tafkin. Kuma ba shi da damuwa ko kuna da kandami ko babban kandami, ko akwai wurin yin iyo ko ba - ruwa yana da ƙima don kusanto da shi. Yadda za a shigar da kayan tallafi yadda yakamata domin farfajiya, kantuna da hanyoyin walda na jujjuya kan tafkin, zamuyi bayani a wannan labarin.
Muna ba da tallafi don hanyoyin tafiya da kuma ratsa cikin jikin ruwa daidai.
Hanya ta gargajiya ta shirya katako da hanyoyin tafiya a cikin tafkunan
Ko da buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin dandamali don nishaɗi da samun damar rataye ruwa a gefen rafin ya bayyana daga farkon, har yanzu ana shigar da abubuwan tallafawa don irin waɗannan ginin ta hanyar fim, kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Sanya irin waɗannan tsarukan a cikin kandami ba wai kawai yana buƙatar ƙoƙari ne mai ƙarfi ba, har ma yana haifar da haɗari mai yawa na karya ruɓaɓɓen ruɓi, har ma da kowane irin ƙarin matakan. Kuma, kamar yadda a wasu maganganu na aikin lambu, yanayin al'ada ba su da kyau. Zai yiwu a shigar da hanyoyin walwala da rumfa a cikin tafkunan ba tare da lalata fim ba, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da fasahar da kanta.
Hanya ta gargajiya ta shirya shimfidar bene da hanyoyin tafiya da jujjuya saman tafkin suna da sauqi. Idan ingantacciyar farfajiya ta kasance a cikin tafki, to, ɗayan gefenta an tsawanta, tana ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsari, babban nauyin abin da ya faɗi akan ƙarshen tafkin da kayan tallafin filin.
Amma idan babu irin wannan zaɓi, gadoji suna son zama a “gina su” ƙarfi a gefen ruwan ko kuma gina isassun ginin da ke ƙarƙashin tarkace ba makawa ga wani dalili, to kuwa yawanci ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar ƙwararraki ne ko kuma a tura su zuwa ƙarshen tafki - amintattun “ginshiƙai” waɗanda zasu riƙe sashin da kansu tsara, kuma zai ba da damar amfani da shi kyauta don nishaɗi da motsi.
A kan karauka, an inganta zirga-zirgar hawa biyu da gada mai kama kifi. Idan manyan ɗakunan ajiya na halitta da koguna suna da zaɓi tare da fasalin pontoon, manyan ƙofofi da bangon motsi, to, a cikin Wuraren lambun akwai, da farko kallo, zaɓi ɗaya kawai. Amma a zahiri, akwai wani madadin don ainihin shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin tafki, da take hakkin mutuncin fim - kuma mai sauqi ne.
Idan ingantacciyar farfajiya sanye take a tafki, to, ɗayan gefenta yana tsawanta, yana ƙirƙirar tsari mai aminci, babban nauyin abin da ya faɗi akan ƙarshen tafkin.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na madadin hanyar gina goyon baya
Wata hanyar da za a bi don tallafa wa gadar ita ce shigar da tari a cikin kwandon filastik mai cike da daskararre da aka sanya a saman fim ɗin ta amfani da takalmin kariya. Bayarda cewa a gefen gabar za a kuma shigar da katako mai ƙarfi na ginin akan ginin ko akan tushe mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin tsarin zai kasance mai girma sosai.
Hanya mafi kyau don shigar da gadoji da gina tallafi don tsarin a cikin tafki yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Kuma ɗayansu shine babban tanadin ƙarfi. Irƙira waɗannan irin tallafin sun fi sauƙin zaɓi fiye da zaɓi tare da tuki ko ragi a cikin tara, yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da aiki. Kuma amincin zane yana daidai da juna.
Amma babban fa'ida shine ƙarancin lalacewar tafki kanta da kuma rashin haɗarin hana ruwa. Bayan duk wannan, wannan shine babban koma-baya na tara, ingantacciyar sigar game da tsarin gadoji. Ko da idan an sanya ginin tsarin har ma a matakin shirya rafin, tara, mafi yawan lokuta, ana kange su bayan an kammala "kwano" ko gado na tafki, sanya fim da kammala dukkan aikin.
Ana tura su ta hanyar fim mai hana ruwa zuwa isasshen zurfin don samun cikakken kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin ƙimar nauyin gadar da aka zaɓa. Lalacewa a fim ɗin yana buƙatar yin aiki da hankali - sarrafa giya, yin amfani da ƙarin latorsanyan wuta, kuma irin wannan "faci" koyaushe ba sa aiki kuma yana ɗaukar abubuwa da yawa tare da shekaru. Lokacin amfani da madadin hanya, fim ɗin ba ya cutarwa ta kowace hanya, kuma haɗarin kowane lalacewa bayan shekarun da suka gabata ya kasance kaɗan.
Hanya mafi kyau don shigar da gadoji da gina tallafi don tsarin a cikin tafki yana da fa'idodi masu yawa.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don ƙirƙirar tallafi don gada akan kandami
Don ƙirƙirar tallafi kuna buƙatar:
- babban akwati na filastik wanda zai yuwu a cika matashin matattakala (yawan kwantena daidai yake da adadin tara); zagaye ko murabba'i, tare da diamita dan kadan karami kamar slabs, ya kamata diamita ya wuce fadin tari a kalla sau 8;
- cakuda kankare (yawanci amfani da kankare don cika tafkunan);
- tara
- sassauta slabs;
- masana'anta na kariya;
- guda fim na kare ruwa da kuma manne mai hana ruwa ko kayan aiki na musamman don hana ruwa na ciki na kwano (acrylic, roba mai hana ruwa, da sauransu);
- lebuna da duwatsun don adon kwandon da ke kewaye da tari.
Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan "rashin damuwa" nau'in tara don hanyoyin walƙiya, mai fashin jirgi ko farfajiya mai sauƙi ne.
Mataki na 1 Sanya a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin a cikin wuraren da kake son sanya kayan tallafi, sassauƙa slabs. Tabbatar cewa allunan an tsayayye kuma sun tabbata, kuma kafin rage fim ɗin kandami a kansu, rufe su da wani mayafin mai kariya mai kyau ko sutturar kayan da ba a haɗa shi da yawa a yadudduka don kare su daga shafa. Tile - ginin, wanda zai tabbatar da amincin tallafi da ɗaukar nauyin kankare, zai haifar da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Mataki na 2 A saman fim ɗin a saman farantin, sa ainihin “gasket” ɗin yadudduka wanda ya dace daidai da matakan da aka zubad da ke ƙasa tare da ƙaramin haƙuri. Zai ba da damar kauce wa lambar da tasa tare da kankare kai tsaye tare da fim ɗin kandami.
Mataki na 3 Sanya kwandon filastik don murfin kankare a kan masana'anta kuma ka tabbata cewa an sanya shi daidai a tsakiyar sandar murfin katako.
Mataki na 4 Pile, wanda aka zaɓa daidai da nauyin da ake tsammanin akan gadoji, shigar a cikin akwati kuma gyara a tsakiyar.
Mataki na 5 Shirya cakuda kankare kuma cika shi tare da akwati tare da tari kusan zuwa saman, barin karamin rata don ƙaramin pebbles ko duwatsu.
Mataki na 6 Bada izinin kankare ya ƙarfafa kuma ya fara hana ruwa bayan aan kwanaki. Kuna iya rufe saman abin kankare a kusa da tari tare da fili na hana ruwa ta ruwa ko kuma tsaya fim na kandami. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, bayan kammala bushewa, sanya pebbles ko duwatsun da kuka yi amfani da su lokacin shirya tafkin a saman kankare.
Abu mafi wahala shine ɗaukar ma'auni kuma ka tabbata cewa duk goyon baya (yawanci saka raka'a biyu don hanyoyin walda, amma don babba da babba yana da kyau a sanya ƙarin) sun kasance daidai matakin, goyon bayan suna da girman daidai, matakin na kankare a cikin kwanukan daidai yake. Da zaran an kammala aikin karfafa duwatsun kuma matattarar taƙasa, an kammala aikin hana ruwa, zaku iya ci gaba don gyara gwanayen da ke ɗauke da nauyin ginin da kuma samar da gadar.
