Kayan kaji suna fuskantar hatsari da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi munanan cututtuka shi ne coccidiosis a cikin kaji, jiyya a gida wanda ke buƙatar mai yawa himma, haƙuri da hankali daga mai kiwon kaji. Menene bayyanuwar wannan cutar, menene alamuncinta da hanyoyin magani?
Sanadin da alamun coccidiosis a cikin kaji
Tushen cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar sune nau'ikan guda goma sha ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, shigar ciki wanda yake shiga cikin mutum yana haifar da irin wannan, a mafi yawan lokuta, mummunan sakamako.
Oocysts na cututtukan cututtukan coccidiosis a cikin kaji suna kamuwa da jiki ta hanyar shigar dashi da ruwa mai gurbatawa da abinci, daga zuriyar dabbobi a cikin gida ko daga ƙasa. Haɓaka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna fara ƙaruwa, kuma sababbin batutuwan ocysts bayan kwanaki hudu tare da zuriyar dabbobi sun faɗi cikin yanayin waje.
A cikin lokacin dumi, cututtukan coccidiosis sun kasance mai yiwuwa don watanni da yawa. Idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna kariya daga tsirrai ko a cikin gidan, zasu iya, lokacin da dabbobi suka kwashe su, akan kayan aiki ko ƙafafun mutum, zasu iya zama barazanar lafiyar kaji sau uku.
Coccidiosis a cikin kaji na faruwa a cikin mummunan yanayin ko kuma na al'ada, kuma duka yara da manya tsuntsaye masu saurin kamuwa da cutar.
Haka kuma cutar ta shafi mucous membranes na gastrointestinal fili, haifar da hangula, rashin mutunci da raunana tsuntsu. Cutar tana tare da gudawa a cikin kaji, wanda yakamata a bi dashi da tsari. In ba haka ba, kyallen da abin ya shafa sun zama mai sauƙi ga wasu nau'ikan microflora na pathogenic wanda ke haifar da cututtukan sakandare.
Idan adadin cututtukan da ke shiga jiki karami ne, cutar ta shafa mai. Kaji sau da yawa suna murmurewa ta hanyar zama rigakafin cutar coccidiosis, amma suna kasancewa masu ɗaukar dako da kuma masu cutar kamuwa da cuta na kusan shekara guda. Hanya mai zafi tana barazanar lalacewar yanayin tsuntsayen, raunin su saboda raunin narkewa, gajiya da mutuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na coccidiosis a cikin kaji
Coccidiosis a cikin kaji yana da wuya a gano a farkon matakan. Kajin kaji na iya zargin wani abu da ba daidai ba, kawai lura da dabbobi ne:
- baƙin ciki da baƙon abu;
- bari, rashin son zuciya;
- rashin ci;
- asarar sautin da launi a cikin 'yan kunne da tuɓe;
- alamun shuɗi a kan fata kusa da idanu;
- disheveled m
- kazanta, wanda aka bayyana a cikin datti da yake ƙazanta a kusa da Cloaca.
A kwanakin da suka gabata, ya zama sanannu ne cewa an zazzage goiter kaza kuma ya cika da ruwa, kuma zuriyar dabbobi ta zama ruwa, tare da burbushi na kumfa. M bangare mai rauni ko jinkirtaccen gait ba a shar'anta shi ba. A cikin kaji na nau'ikan nama, haɓaka abincin da aka cinye ba tare da samun nauyi ba na iya zama alama.
Ba tare da magani ba, zawo a cikin kaji da sauran alamun coccidiosis yana ƙaruwa, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar tsuntsu a cikin kwanaki 4-7.
Maganin Coccidiosis a cikin kaji
Yin amfani da maganin cututtukan coccidiosis kawai a cikin kaji ba ya ba da cikakken warkewa. Don haka, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, misali, furazolidone, furatsilin da norsulfazole. Zuwa yau, akwai wasu kudade da ake kokarin lalata da kuma cire ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin coccidiosis daga jiki.
Don yin rigakafi da nasara don maganin coccidiosis a cikin kaji a gida, ana amfani da Koktsiprodin, yana aiki kai tsaye akan kwayoyin microgenganisms kuma yana hana su ikon cutar da tsuntsu. Magungunan an yi niyya ga yara da kaji kuma ana ba shi ruwa tare kwana biyu.
Guda iri ɗaya ne, amma an bayar da ingantaccen hanya sosai don lura da kaji na Baykoks, bisa ga umarnin, ana iya amfani da kayan aiki don rigakafin, har ma akai-akai don maimaita cutar.
Umarnin yin amfani da kaji na Amprolium hydrochloride ya bayyana cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi na lalata abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin coccidiosis kuma ya dace don lura da samari ba kawai har ma da kiwon dabbobi. Ana ba da Amprolium tare da abin sha ko abinci kuma ana soke kwana biyar kafin a yanka.
Tare da ciyarwa, ana ba kaji kaji da matasa dillalai wani ingantaccen magani don maganin coccidiosis - Avatek 15%. Ya kamata tsuntsu ya sami magani daga farkon alamun bayyanar alamun damuwa zuwa watanni 4 da haihuwa. Kwana hudu kafin yanka mai dillali, an soke maganin.
Ana kula da coccidiosis a cikin kaji har sai dabbobin sun gama murmurewa sosai, kuma kar a manta da matakan rigakafin.
Matakan rigakafi da coccidiosis a cikin kaji
Hanyar da ke haifar da cutar a sauƙaƙe jure hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki da zafi, kasancewar yana da sauran ƙarfi kuma yana da haɗari. Sabili da haka, a matsayin matakan kariya game da coccidiosis, ana kula da kaji a kai a kai tare da kayan aikin rigakafi da wuraren zama, da kuma farfadowa tare da busawa.
Idan kaji sun nuna alamun coccidiosis, ana gudanar da jiyya a gida tare da warewa daga sauran mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar.
A kan wani gudana-akai:
- canza zuriyar dabbobi;
- lura da tsabta masu sha da masu ciyarwa;
- hana tarawa da ciyawa a cikin gidan.
- yi wa garken kwai kwalliya;
- raba kaji da kaji daban daban.
Yana da mahimmanci don hana cunkoso, yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta da wuri da mummunan sakamako daga yaduwar coccidiosis da sauran cututtukan kaji.
