Hamedorea (Chamaedorea) ko dabino dabino ne wanda bashi da ma'ana, dabino mai haƙuri-inuwa da ke girma da kyau a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Wurin haifuwar wannan bishiyar dabino shine tsaunukan Mexico, Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. A cikin yanayin, waɗannan ƙananan dabino masu saƙo ne mai fa'ida da tsayinsa ya kai mita 2 da tsinkayen kauri zuwa 3 cm.
A tsakanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wannan nau'in dabino na dabino ya shahara sosai. Ba za a iya samun Hamedorei ba kawai a cikin wani ɗaki, waɗannan dabino na dabbobin suna zama ƙawancen babban ɗakin taro, sarari ofisoshi tare da ɗakuna masu fa'ida da lambun hunturu.
Hamedorea: girma da kulawa a gida
Wuri da Haske
Kadaitattun dabino na cikin gida su tsaya a wani yanki na gaba daya duhu ko hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama matsakaici (zaka iya amfani da wuri a cikin inuwa m). Bayyanar chamedorea zai dogara da hasken da ya dace. Hasken rana yana haskaka ganye "ƙone" ganye, sanya su ba m.
Tunda chamedorea yayi girma mai kyau kuma yana ɗaukar sararin samaniya mai yawa, zaɓi wani wuri don shuka a kusurwar ɗakin (kusa da buɗewar taga) ko a bango tsakanin windows. A irin wannan wuri, zai zama babba kuma ba zai zama mai hana mutane wasu ba. Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba zai iya girma da kyau a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta artificial.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don chamedorea, yana da kyau a tuna cewa canji mai ƙarfi a cikin babba da ƙarancin zafi zai cutar da yanayin dabino. Ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wurin da ba za a sami wadatattun sanyi ba.
A cikin lokacin dumi, ɗakin yana buƙatar samun iska mai iska, kuma ya fi kyau a ɗauki shuka zuwa veranda ko baranda domin ya ji daɗin sabon iska.
Zazzabi
Chamedorea yana girma sosai a yanayin zafi na ɗakin talakawa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine digiri 16-20, amma a cikin hunturu dabino yana buƙatar ƙananan zazzabi - digiri 12-15. Idan dakin yayi sanyi a hankali, to wannan ba zai shafi dabino ba, koda kuwa yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa digiri 10. Itace yana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun don haɓaka da ya dace.
Watse
Kada a bushe dunƙule ya bushe bushe kusa da dabino, amma ba shi da amfani a cika shuka mai yalwa. Damɓa da ƙasa mai fadama - waɗannan yanayi ne don bayyanar kwari da cututtuka. A kasar gona ya kamata kawai dan kadan m. Ruwan da zai tara a cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a jawo shi akai-akai.
A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar watering sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana rage jinkirin ci gaba, sabili da haka, dole ne a rage ruwa.
Jin zafi
Babban mahimmanci ga chamedorea shine gumi iska. Idan iska a cikin dakin yayi bushewa sosai, to mugayen dabino na iya bayyana akan ganyen dabino, kuma kwaro mai haɗari, mashin gizo-gizo, shima yana iya farawa. Don hana wannan, ya wajaba don amfani da spraying na shuka. Irin wannan shawa ba kawai moisturize shuka da kanta, amma kuma ƙara zafi zafi.
Kasar gona
Za'a iya siyan cakuda ƙasa don girma chamedorea a kantin sayar da ruwa, ƙasa ta duniya don tsire-tsire masu faɗi ya dace sosai. Amma zaka iya shirya irin wannan cakuda kanka: humus, peat, yashi kogin da ƙasar turf. Ana ɗaukar kowane ɓangaren ɓangaren daidai. A kasan tankin kana buƙatar zuba kyakkyawan malalewa.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyar da dabino daga cikin chamedorea ya zama dole ne kawai a tsawon lokacin girma - daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar shafa taki sau biyu a wata, musamman don dabino ko kowane ma'adinin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa.
Juyawa
Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar maye gurbin chamedorea dangane da shekarun sa: ƙananan tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, da manya a cikin shekaru uku. Profwararru tare da ƙwarewa mai zurfi da gogewa duk da haka suna ba da ma'amala tare da sauyawar Hamedorea kawai idan ya cancanta.
Irin wannan buƙatar na iya zama ci gaba da haɓaka shuka. Idan dabino ya cika makil a cikin ƙaramin tukunyar fure, to, kuna buƙatar tura shi zuwa babban akwati. Tare da shekaru, shuka zai buƙaci dasawa zuwa cikin baho na gaske ko ganga. Yana da wuya a dasa bishiyar girma: tana da nauyi mai nauyi kuma tana cika nauyinta. A irin waɗannan halayen, gwada maye gurbin tare da sabunta saman.
Needarancin buƙatar ɗan dabino zai kasance kasancewar cutar ko ɗaruruwan kwari, da acidification na ƙasa. Idan lamarin ba shi da mahimmanci, to, mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan tsari shine farkon watannin bazara, lokacin da ci gaban mai shuka bai fara ba.
Hanyoyin yaduwa na chamedorea
Kiyaye duk ka'idodi don kula da chamedorea, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan fure da harbe mai yawa a matsayin sakamako. Tare da taimakonsu, ana iya yaduwa chamedorea cikin sauƙin. Ana buƙatar dasa matakai na tushe a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin akwati dabam.
Kuna iya yada itacen dabino da rarraba daji. An cire itacen dabino na tsufa a hankali daga tukunya kuma a rarraba tare da dunƙule cikin dunƙule daban. Harbe da aka dasa ta wannan hanyar daidai ya ɗauki tushe kuma yayi girma da kyau.
Mafi yawan matsala da wahala tsarin haifuwa ana daukar shi iri ne. Ana amfani dashi ne kawai idan babu harbe ko shuka ya yi girma, wanda zai ba da wuya a yi amfani da shi, alal misali, rarraba daji.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsaba suna sabo. Kuna iya tabbata da wannan kawai game da tattara tsaba daga shuka. Abubuwan da aka sayi na iya tsufa kuma ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake tsammani ba.
Tsaba suna buƙatar tattarawa kuma nan da nan sai a ɗan shafe kusan kwanaki biyar a cikin mai haɓaka haɓaka ko a cikin ruwa na talakawa. Na gaba, a hankali cire kwasfa mai laushi daga kowane iri. A ƙarƙashin wannan Layer mai taushi akwai kuma mai wuya, amincinsa wanda yake buƙatar lalacewa kaɗan (alal misali, yin amfani da babban fayil ɗin allura). Sa'an nan ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya kuma an rufe shi da gilashin ko fim ɗin m. Dole ne a rinka shafawa a kai a kai a kai. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana dangane da yanayin girma - daga ɗayan zuwa watanni shida.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawa mai kyau na dabino, kwari ba su da ban tsoro. Amma ɗayansu, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, na iya kawo matsala mai yawa ga shuka. Idan an gano shi, dole ne a dauki matakin gaggawa.
Hannun ganyayyaki na iya bushewa akan shuka - wannan yana nuna isasshen yanayin zafi. Ganyen dabino da aka samo sun fara canza launin rawaya - wannan shine lokacin da ake amfani da shi ga sabon yanayin rayuwa. Lokaci-lokaci mutuwa ƙananan ganye na shuka shine ainihin tsari.
Nau'in Hamedorea
Hamedorea shine shuka a cikin dangi wanda akwai nau'in halitta da iri daban-daban. Amma don haɓakar cikin gida, nau'ikan 3 sun fi dacewa.
Hamedorea Ernest-Augustus
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ruwa mai tsayi ne wanda ya kai mita ɗaya ba da tsayi. Gangar jikin itace kadara mai dimbin yawa, ganye suna da lodo biyu (galibi kusan guda 10), furanni suna ja. A cikin nodules na mai tushe Tushen iska ne, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin haifuwa. Wannan alama ce ta irin wannan dabino.
Hamedorea m
Wannan dabino ne mai tsayi (ya kai tsawan mita 1.5). Yana da gangar jikin dandaren (ɗaya ko da yawa) tare da ganye mai duhu kore, mai ɗanɗana (kusan ganye shida akan kowane akwati). Yana blooms tare da ja-orange inflorescences.
Hamedorea Plain
Wannan nau'in dabino ana ɗaukarsa mafi unpreentful da Hardy. Yana da alamu irin wannan tare da m chamedorea. Blooms tare da furanni rawaya. Gangar jikin wannan dabino ya kunshi ganyen magarya.
